Performance and mechanism study for low-temperature SCR of NO with propylene in excess oxygen over Pt/TiO2 catalyst

A 0.5 wt.% Pt/TiO2 catalyst was prepared and used for the low-temperature selective catalytic reduction(SCR) of NO with C3 H6 in the presence of excess oxygen.The effects of Pt loading and O2 concentration on Pt/TiO2 catalytic performance for low-temperature SCR were investigated.It was found that optimal Pt loading was 0.5 wt.% and excess O2 favored low-temperature SCR of NOx.The mechanism of low-temperature SCR of NO with C3 H6 was investigated with respect to the behavior of adsorbed species over Pt/TiO2 at 150°C using in situ DRIFTS.The results indicated that surface nitrosyl species(Pt δ+-NO and Ti 3+-NO) and Pt 2+-CO are main reaction intermediates during the interactions of NO,C3 H6 and O2.A simplified NO decomposition mechanism for the low-temperature SCR of NO with C3 H6 was proposed.     

Characteristic of emissive spectrum and the removal of nitric oxide in N2/O2/NO plasma with argon additive

Although the approach using non-thermal plasma (NTP) for deNOx has been studied for over 15 years,how to achieve higher removal efficiency with lower cost is still a barrier for its industrial application.In order to investigate the impact of the argon additive on the electron density,energy and the nitric oxide reduction process in plasma,the spectrum of the dielectric barrier discharge at atmospheric pressure in a coaxial reactor was measured using the monochromater with high resolution and the comparative experiments for NO reduction were carried out simultaneously in the N2/O2/NO plasma stream with and without argon,respectively.The nitrogen molecular spectrum which is attributed to the energy level transition (C3πu→B3πg ) was compared in the wavelength range 300-480 nm and the electron density and temperature were determined by the calculation based on the relative intensities and Stark broadening width of spectral lines.The spectrum results indicated that the argon additive could enhance the intensity of emissive spectrum of plasma,thus the electron concentration as well as the energy was increased,and finally prompted the ionization rate to produce active N,O and O3.The results of NO reduction showed that the NO conversion efficiency increased in the range of 10%-30% with 5% addition of argon in stream comparing with the condition without argon additive.This study will play a positive role in the industrial application of dielectric barrier discharge deNOx reactor.     

Simultaneous analysis of five taste and odor compounds in surface water using solid-phase extraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry

In this paper, a method using solid-phase extraction (SPE) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) was developed to simultaneously analyze five taste and odor compounds in surface water, i.e., 2-methylisoborneol (2-MIB), 2,4,6-trichloroanisole (TCA), 2-isopropyl-3-methoxy pyrazine (IPMP), 2-isobutyl-3-methoxy pyrazine (IBMP), and trans-1,10-dimethyl-trans-9-decalol (geosmin, GSM). The mass spectrometry was operated in selective ion monitoring (SIM) mode. Three kinds of SPE columns and three eluting solvents were compared, the C18 column was chosen as optimum SPE column, and methanol was chosen as the optimum eluting solvent. It was found that the method showed good linearity in the range of 1–200 ng·L^-1 and gave detection limits of 0.5–1.5 ng·L^-1 for individual compounds. Good recoveries (93.5%–108%) and relative standard deviations (1.58%–7.31%) were also obtained. Additionally, concentrations of these taste and odor compounds in Jinan’s surface and drinking water were analyzed by applying this method, and the results showed that GSM and 2-MIB were the dominant taste and odor compounds in Jinan’s raw water.     

京津冀及周边地区优先控制有毒有害大气污染物名录研究

近年来,随着污染防治攻坚战的不断强化,京津冀及周边地区重污染天气问题初步得到缓解.为了深度改善大气环境质量,落实精准治污,更好地服务于京津冀有毒有毒大气污染物的环境管理,开展了京津冀及周边地区优先控制有毒有害大气污染物名录的研究.以京津冀及周边地区为主要研究对象,采用文献调研法建立备选名单;针对备选名单中的有毒有害大气污染物进行危害信息收集,采用两步筛选法,以危害筛选指标、暴露筛选指标、持久性/生物蓄积性筛选指标共包含10项内容进行赋分求和,筛选出高分值的污染物建立候选名单;在候选名单基础上,从国家排放标准、地方排放标准、监测方法三方面进行筛选,形成优控名录.筛选形成的优控名录包括苯、环氧乙烷、二英类、砷及其化合物、铅及其化合物、甲醛、氯乙烯、三氯乙烯、1,2-二氯丙烷、氯甲基甲醚、铍及其化合物、三氯甲烷在内的12种（类）污染物,可为“十四五”有毒有害大气污染物环境管理及今后京津冀优控名录的公布提供研究基础.      

中空柱状生物膜载体在处理工业废水工程中的应用

本文介绍新开发的一种在污水处理中的高科技产品一高效生物膜载体,通过对其在与其他处理方式各方面择比研究过程中的高找到其特点,推广新科技。     

柴油机排气微粒过滤催化处理技术及进展

介绍了柴油机微粒后处理催化捕集器特点 ,评述了过滤器催化再生方法 ,综述了蜂窝陶瓷载体涂层及催化剂活性组分研究现状。重点阐述了微粒再生催化剂研究进展及其发展趋势     

低温等离子体技术及其在柴油机排气处理中的应用

概述了等离子体特点及分类 ,介绍了低温等离子体的产生及其净化柴油机排气的应用进展 ,分析了低温等离子体技术有效处理柴油机排气的机理 ,阐述了未来低温等离子体处理柴油机排气的主要方向与应用前景。     

建设项目环境影响评价软件EIA2000介绍 --气象联合频率的统计

本文详细介绍了建设项目环境影响评价软件EIA2 0 0 0中气象联合频率的统计方法及其统计程序。     

Kinetic analysis of photocatalytic oxidation of gas-phase formaldehyde over titanium dioxide

Degradation of formaldehyde with different initial concentration over titanium dioxide was carried out in a photocatalytic reactor. Photocatalytic rates were well described by the simplified Langmuir-Hinshelwood model. The kinetic analysis shows that the apparent first-order reaction coefficient is lower and half-life of photocatalysis is longer for low concentration than for high concentration formaldehyde. A network formation model of the photocatalytic products was established. Experimental results and analysis demonstrate that carbon dioxide concentration and carbon monoxide concentration in gas phase vary exponentially with the illumination time and may be even higher than gas-phase formaldehyde concentration if there is much pre-adsorbed formaldehyde in adsorption equilibrium on catalysts before illumination. Carbon monoxide is found to be one of the by-products during formaldehyde photooxidation.     

真空紫外灯动态降解空气中低浓度甲醛的研究

以集中空调中处理室内可挥发性有机物（VOCs）为应用背景，搭建了试验台。实验研究了真空紫外灯（主波长254nm，185nm）降解甲醛的影响因素以及产生O3的情况。研究表明，在产生的O3浓度低于室内空气质量标准（0．16mg／m^3）的情况下，真空紫外灯也能够高效地降解空气中低浓度甲醛（〈1mg／m^3）；甲醛降解率与反应器空气流速及甲醛初始浓度成反比；降解速率与甲醛初始浓度成正比，与反应器空气的流速成反比；绝对湿度对真空紫外灯降解甲醛有一定的影响；反应器空间大小对甲醛降解影响比较显著。应用于集中空调系统净化室内空气中VOCs，取得了很好的效果。