新式十字轴径向挤压模具

此文提出了一种新式的十字轴径向挤压模具,此模具动作平稳可靠,生产率高,模具寿命较长,稍加改进后,此模具可适用于各种枝状件径向冷挤压或热锻.     

糠醛加氢废催化剂的回收再利用

以糠醛液相加氢生产糠醇所用的废铜铬氧化物催化剂为原料，通过与纯碱氧化——钠化焙烧、浸取分离铜铬离子，分别制得铬酸钠和硝酸铜，并以此为原料进一步制得新催化剂，回用于糠醛液相加氢制糠醇。Cr(Ⅲ)与Cu(Ⅱ)的转化率均在90％以上，制得的新催化剂回收率大于85％，使用效果好。研究了铬转化率与焙烧温度、时间、返渣量等条件的关系。     

锻造企业信息管理系统的构成及开发

分析锻造企业生产的信息流和物流的规律,建立了相应的数据库,并介绍了锻造企业计算机信息管理MIS系统的开发步骤、原则、功能及主要特色。     

我国利用水生植物监测和净化污水的研究进展

本文综述了我国利用水生植物监测和净化重金属废水、化工废水、生活污水、放射性核素废水以及抑制富营养化水体中藻类研究进展。并讨论了各种生态因子对水生植物净化效率的影响。为建立低投资、高效率、易管理的植物净化处理设施提供参考。     

浦东开发区河网水动力学模型研究

文章应用的 Preismann 隐式差分格式,具有计算精度高,稳定性条件限制少,可为后续的河网水质模型提供完整的水力参数等特点。用这一隐式差分格式对圣维南方程组进行数值离散,采用双扫除法(追赶法)可推导出不同边界条件下的各种追赶方程。模型的计算结果与实测值的拟合程度较高。最后,通过计算结果分析了浦东开发区河网流场的基本特点,指出了该地区水环境容量较小的水动力学方面的原因,提出了改善水环境容量的方法。     

网捕凝聚法处理高浓度有机络合铜废水

采用网捕凝聚法对含Cu为1730～3820mg/l、COD为3984～5480mg/l的有机络合铜废水的处理工艺条件进行了研究。经实验室放大试验表明,在严格控制pH7.0～7.5条件下,加入凝聚剂生成絮体晶核来实现网捕凝聚,可使出水中铜为0.2～2.0mg/l,然后采用生物流化床对此废水进行生物降解,可使排放水中铜和COD达到或接近排放标准。     

完善经济建设与环境保护综合决策机制

环境保护与经济建设协调发展是实施可持续发展的重要环节。为使环境保护与经济建设协调发展,必须在发展社会经济中,建立并不断完善经济建设与环境保护综合决策机制。     

渗滤液回灌在实际应用中应注意的问题

本文介绍了垃圾填埋场渗滤液回灌的机理、优缺点,“干填埋”与“湿填埋”之间的区别。渗滤液回灌可增加填埋废物的含水率,加快垃圾的降解速率,减少渗滤液的处理时间,提高填埋气中甲烷的含量,加速填埋场稳定化进程。鉴于以上这些优点,渗滤液回灌作为一种渗滤液处理方式将会有极大的应用前景。但在实际应用中回灌的渗滤液容易泄漏而导致地下水污染,这是影响渗滤液回灌广泛应用的主要原因。为了避免使地下水受污染,本文总结和分析了渗滤液回灌在实际应用中应注意的问题。     

多环芳烃在天然水体中的自净机理研究——悬浮物沉降机理研究

以黄浦江、淀山湖底泥为沉积悬浮物的代表,研究静态条件下天然水体中悬浮物的沉降机理。结果表明,黄浦江底泥的有机质含量大于淀山湖底泥;底泥颗粒十分细小,且表面不均匀;两种底泥悬浮物的沉降类型均属于絮凝沉降,黄浦江底泥的沉降速度较淀山湖底泥快,有机质在絮凝过程中起着粘连架桥的作用。     

An International Comparative Analysis on China's Economic Growth and the Convergence in Energy Intensity Gap and Its Economic Mechanism

In this paper,the authors have empirically analyzed the convergence in per capita GDP gap and the convergence in the variation of energy intensity with respect to the change of per capita GDP between China and eight developed countries.Then,the authors run a regression on the impact of decisive factors of economic growth on energy intensity and its change,so as to find out the economic mechanism of energy intensity gap changing with respect to the variation of economic growth.This study concludes that:First,there is a convergence in per capita GDP gap between China and the eight developed countries.With the convergence in per capita GDP gap,the energy intensity gap between China and eight different countries also converge,and the convergence rate of the latter is faster than that of the former,i.e.if the per capita GDP gap between China and the eight developed countries decreases by 1%,the energy intensity gap between them will correspondingly decrease by 1.552%.Second,the energy intensity decreases with the improvement of industrial structure,the rising of energy prices,the advances of technology,and the expansion of investment in fixed assets,and it slightly increases with the increase of FDI.Third,the energy intensity gap between China and eight developed countries narrows with the lessening of the difference in fixed assets investment,energy prices,and technological progress between China and eight developed countries,yet increases with the narrowing of the difference in FDI,and has no significant correlation with the difference in industrial structure.Fourth,the narrowing of difference in per capita GDP between China and the eight developed countries can result in the lessening of energy intensity gap,whose economic mechanism is that the decisive factors,such as difference in investment,technology,and the competition mechanism of prices,which can determine the difference in economic growth,can significantly affect the energy intensity gap.