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11.
Chaoliu Li Shichang Kang Qianggong Zhang 《Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)》2009,157(8-9):2261-2265
The Tibetan Plateau (TP) is an ideal place for monitoring the atmospheric environment of low to mid latitudes. In total 54 soil samples from the western TP were analyzed for major and trace elements. Results indicate that concentrations of some typical “pollution” elements (such as As) are naturally high here, which may cause incorrect evaluation for the source region of these elements, especially when upper continental crust values are used to calculate enrichment factors. Because only particles <20 μm are transportable as long distances, elemental concentrations of this fraction of the TP soils are more reliable for the future aerosol related studies over the TP. In addition, REE compositions of the TP soils are unusual, highly characteristic and can be used as an effective index for identifying dust aerosol from the TP. 相似文献
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Sun Shiwei Kang Shichang Huang Jie Chen Shengyun Zhang Qianggong Guo Junming Liu Wenjie Neupane Bigyan Qin Dahe 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2017,24(17):15078-15088
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The Tibetan Plateau (TP) is home to the largest permafrost bodies at low- and mid-latitudes, yet little is known about the distribution and variation... 相似文献
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重庆三峡库区鸟类生物多样性研究 总被引:11,自引:2,他引:9
通过1996-1997年的调查,记录三峡工程重庆库区鸟类293种,分属17目45科,159属,比文献记录新增加33种,其中重庆市鸟类新记录9种。鸟类区系成分以东洋界为主体。国家重点保护动物29种,Ⅰ类2种,Ⅱ类27种;除红腹锦鸡种群数量较多外,其余都较稀少。从分布上看,库区东段的种类和数量比西段多;海拔1200m以上物种丰富;1200m以下为强度农耕区,种类较为贫乏,主要是一些与人为活动相关的种类。表1参9 相似文献
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喜马拉雅山中段北坡对流层中上部大气降水化学的高程分布特征 总被引:6,自引:3,他引:3
1997年夏季在希夏邦马峰北坡达索普冰川区(28°33′N,85°44′E)海拔5800m~7000m区间对4次降雪过程进行了系统的采样工作,目的是认识全球偏远地区对流层中上部大气成分的高程分布特征.达索普冰川区夏季4次降水中,局地大陆性气团降水SO42-、NO3-、Ca2+和Mg2+之间存在显著的正相关性,而海洋性气团降水4种离子之间的相关性变化较大,说明在夏季低尘埃阶段大气中各种离子的主导来源处在短期的(如数天)变化中.这种离子主导来源的变化同时也影响了降水中离子的高程分布特征.总体上达索普冰川区夏季降水中NO3-、Ca2+、Mg2+浓度随海拔的升高呈减小趋势,SO42-浓度则为增大趋势. 相似文献
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Zhaofu Hu Shichang Kang Xiaobo He Fangping Yan Yulan Zhang Pengfei Chen Xiaofei Li Shaopeng Gao Chaoliu Li 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2020,32(1):389-397
Carbonaceous matter has an important impact on glacial retreat in the Tibetan Plateau, further affecting the water resource supply. However, the related studies on carbonaceous matter are still scarce in Geladaindong (GLDD) region, the source of the Yangtze River. Therefore, the concentration, source and variations of carbonaceous matter at Ganglongjiama (GLJM) glacier in GLDD region were investigated during the melting period in 2017, which could deepen our understanding on carbonaceous matter contribution to glacier melting. The results showed that dissolved organic carbon (DOC) concentration of snowpit samples (283?±?200?μg/L) was much lower than that of precipitation samples (624?±?361?μg/L), indicating that large parts of DOC could be rapidly leached from the snowpit during the melting process. In contrast, refractory black carbon (rBC) concentration measured by Single Particle Soot Photometer of snowpit samples (4.27?±?3.15?μg/L) was much higher than that of precipitation samples (0.97?±?0.49?μg/L). Similarly, DOC with high mass absorption cross-section measured at 365?nm value was also likely to enrich in snowpit during the melting process. In addition, it was found that both rBC and DOC with high light-absorbing ability began to leach from the snowpit when melting process became stronger. Therefore, rBC and DOC with high light-absorbing ability exhibited similar behavior during the melting process. Based on relationship among DOC, rBC and K+ in precipitation, the main source of carbonaceous matter in GLJM glacier was biomass burning during the study period. 相似文献
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珠穆朗玛峰地区新降雪的化学特征 总被引:10,自引:1,他引:10
根据1998年8、9月份在珠穆朗玛峰东侧东绒布冰川源头所采集的新降雪样的化学成分资料并与不同时期前人在该地区采集的降水样进行对比,初步探讨了该地区降水的化学特征及其气候环境意义.结果表明,珠峰地区夏末降水非常纯净,主要离子浓度可与南极和格陵兰地区相当,代表了全球偏远地区的大气环境本底值;珠峰地区不同季节降水的化学成分有明显的差异,反映了不同的水汽来源和气候状况.8~9月的水汽主要来源于南亚季风;4~5月的降水深受中亚干旱、半干旱区粉尘的影响,说明其降水的化学特征具有气候敏感性. 相似文献