Promotional effect of rare earth-doped manganese oxides supported on activated semi-coke for selective catalytic reduction of NO with NH3

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - A composite catalyst for the selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of NOx with NH3 is investigated, in which the rare earth (RE, including La, Ce, Pr,...     

Light absorption by water-soluble organic carbon in atmospheric fine particles in the central Tibetan Plateau

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Brown carbon (BrC) has recently received much attention because of its light absorption features. The chemical compositions, optical properties, and...     

Bioaccumulation kinetics of arsenite and arsenate in Dunaliella salina under different phosphate regimes

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Dunaliella salina is a potential candidate for the phycoremediation of saline water contaminated with arsenic (As) due to its strong tolerance of salt...     

活性炭负载水合氧化铁对草甘膦吸附性能的研究

利用活性炭制备了水合氧化铁负载活性炭AC-Fe,并通过静态吸附实验研究了该材料对水溶液中草甘膦的吸附性能。研究结果表明,该负载方法可以在活性炭上嫁接72 mg/g的铁,AC-Fe对草甘膦的最大吸附容量可以达到120 mg/g;AC-Fe对草甘膦的吸附量随pH的升高而降低;磷酸根对AC-Fe的吸附性能具有明显的抑制作用,原因在于它能和铁离子形成内层络合物,与草甘膦竞争材料表面的吸附位点。     

Poplar plantation has the potential to alter the water balance in semiarid Inner Mongolia

Poplar plantation is the most dominant broadleaf forest type in northern China. Since the mid-1990s plantation was intensified to combat desertification along China's northwestern border, i.e., within Inner Mongolia (IM). This evoked much concern regarding the ecological and environmental effects on areas that naturally grow grass or shrub vegetation. To highlight potential consequences of large-scale poplar plantations on the water budget within semiarid IM, we compared the growing season water balance (evapotranspiration (ET) and precipitation (PPT)) of a 3-yr old poplar plantation (Kp₃) and a natural shrubland (Ks) in the Kubuqi Desert in western IM, and a 6-yr old poplar plantation (Bp₆) growing under sub-humid climate near Beijing. The results showed that, despite 33% lower PPT at Kp₃, ET was 2% higher at Kp₃ (228 mm) as compared with Ks (223 mm) in May–September 2006. The difference derived mainly from higher ET at the plantation during drier periods of the growing season, which also indicated that the poplars must have partly transpired groundwater. Estimated growing season ET at Bp₆ was about 550 mm and more than 100% higher than at Kp₃. It is estimated that increases in leaf area index and net radiation at Kp₃ provide future potential for the poplars in Kubuqi to exceed the present ET and ET of the natural shrubland by 100–200%. These increases in ET are only possible through the permanent use of groundwater either directly by the trees or through increased irrigation. This may significantly change the water balance in the area (e.g., high ET at the cost of a reduction in the water table), which renders large-scale plantations a questionable tool in sustainable arid-land management.     

江苏数字地震台网与模拟台网的震级对比

对江苏省数字地震台网观测系统与模拟台网观测系统在震级测定方面的一致性进行了探讨。定量分析了数字台网的“速度型震级”、“仿真位移型震级”与模拟台网位移震级的差异。初步结果表明 ,在测量误差允许范围内 ,数字网的“仿真位移型震级”可以替代模拟网的位移震级 ,震级测定的连续性要求基本可以保证。     

江苏省数字地震台网在考核运行期间的地震编目

江苏省数字地震台网从 1999年 6月至 9月记录到的自动触发和人工截取的 4 13条事件中 ,编报出 94个地震事件 ,其中 ,可用于数字网和模拟网进行地震三要素对比的地震事件有 35个。最终产出一份完整的地震目录和台网观测报告。进而从地震编目角度对数字地震台网资料和模拟台网资料确定地震三要素的可衔接性进行了尽可能的对比论证。     

Characteristics of ozone pollution and the sensitivity to precursors during early summer in central plain, China

In this study, we conducted an observation experiment from May 1 to June 30, 2018 in Zhengzhou, a major city in central China, where ground ozone (O₃) pollution has become serious in recent years. The concentrations of O₃ and its precursors, as well as H₂O₂ and meteorological data were obtained from the urban site (Yanchang, YC), suburban (Zhengzhou University, ZZU) and background sites (Ganglishuiku, GLSK). Result showed that the rates of O₃ concentration exceeded Chinese National Air Quality Standard Grade II (93.3 ppbv) were 59.0%, 52.5%, and 55.7% at the above three sites with good consistency, respectively, indicating that O₃ pollution is a regional problem in Zhengzhou. The daily peak O₃ appeared at 15:00–16:00, which was opposite to VOCs, NO_x, and CO and consistent with H₂O₂. The exhaustive statistical analysis of meteorological factors and chemical effects on O₃ formation at YC was advanced. The high concentration of precursors, high temperature, low relative humidity, and moderately high wind speed together with the wind direction dominated by south and southeast wind contribute to urban O₃ episodes in Zhengzhou. O₃ formation analysis showed that reactive alkenes such as isoprene and cis-2-butene contributed most to O₃ formation. The VOCs/NO_x ratio and smog production model were used to determine O₃-VOC-NO_x sensitivity. The O₃ formation in Zhengzhou during early summer was mainly under VOC-limited and transition regions alternately, which implies that the simultaneous emission reduction of alkenes and NO_x is effective in reducing O₃ pollution in Zhengzhou.     

含苯胺类染料废水处理研究

染料中间体在生产过程中会产生含苯胺、氰化物等污染物的高浓度、高毒性有机废水,可生化性较差。本文设计了以萃取、吸附、氨吹脱为主的物理化学预处理方法,然后再以生化法处理的工艺流程。处理后污水可以达到国家二级排放标准。     

A/O工艺污水处理厂FCASM3-Hydro耦合模型及现场校验

在全耦合活性污泥模型(FCASM3)基础上,考虑生物场与水力流场的相互作用,建立了A/O工艺污水处理厂FCASM3-Hydro耦合模型.通过Matlab/Simulink软件平台进行数值模拟,将A/O工艺污水处理厂FCASM3-Hydro耦合模型分别与已报道的生物场一水力场耦合模型(Lee -Hydro)以及FCASM2-Hydro耦合模型进行数值模拟对比研究.结果表明,FCASM3-Hydro耦合模型对出水中COD、NH4+-N、Nox--N、PO43--P等污染物质变化趋势的动态模拟比Lee-Hydro耦合模型更符合实际.在对出水COD的模拟上,FCASM3-Hydro与FCASM2一Hydro耦合模型的模拟值完全一致;在对出水NH4+-N和PO43--P的模拟上,FCASM3-Hydro耦合模型的动态模拟结果比FCASM2-Hydro耦合模型更贴近实测变化趋势.