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文章对巢湖西半湖主要入湖河流采用模糊综合评价法进行评价。通过建立相应的模糊系数矩阵及确定权重并综合评价模糊运算,最终将所得结果与单因子评价指数所得结果相比较。结果表明:巢湖西半湖入湖河流大多数断面属于Ⅴ和劣Ⅴ类水,两种方法的评价结果基本吻合,个别断面存在微小分歧。通过将模糊综合评价法和单因子评价法进行比较分析,客观全面地反映出了多种因子复合影响下的水质状况,为制定环保政策和水污染防治规划起到借鉴作用。 相似文献
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利用电絮凝法处理PVC化工废水,研究了极板材料、原水pH值、反应时间、电流密度、极板间距对处理效果的影响。实验结果表明,电絮凝法去除PVC化工废水中的浊度和COD时,在使用铝合金极板,pH值为8.0,电流密度为30 mA/cm2,极板间距为1.5 cm,反应20 min后出水浊度≤5NUT,COD≤60 mg/L。优于传统药剂絮凝对浊度和COD的去除率。电絮凝处理PVC化工废水的机理包括电絮凝、电化学氧化还原及电气浮等协同作用。 相似文献
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运用模糊综合评价和单因子评价对巢湖水质进行综合评价,通过确定湖区12个监测断面的8个主要影响因子的权重和隶属度得出评价结果:巢湖主要超标指标为TN、TP,12个断面中水质为劣Ⅴ类的所占比例较大,巢湖水质总体状况差,富营养化严重,其中西半湖污染重于东半湖。将模糊综合评价结果与单因子评价结果进行对比分析,结果表明单因子评价在判定水质级别归属时具有从严性,而模糊综合评价可以有效地解决在水质级别划定时由于中介过渡引起的亦此亦彼性,能为制定巢湖的环保政策和水污染防治规划起到借鉴作用。 相似文献
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^15N isotope fractionation in an aquatic food chain: Bellamya aeruginosa (Reeve) as an algal control agent 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Shiqun Han Shaohua Yan Kaining Chen Zhenhua Zhang Rengel Ze Jianqiu Zhang Wei Song Haiqin Liu 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2010,22(2):242-247
15N isotope tracer techniques and ecological modeling were adopted to investigate the fractionation of nitrogen,its uptake and transformation in algae and snail(Bellamya aeruginosa Reeve).Different algal species were found to differ in their uptake of nitrogen isotopes.Microcystis aeruginisa Ktz.demonstrated the greatest 15N accumulation capacity,with the natural variation in isotopic ratio(δ 15N) and the isotope fractionation factor(ε,‰) being the highest among the species investigated.The transformation and utilization of 15N by snails differed depending on the specific algae consumed(highest for Chlorella pyrenoidosa Chick.,lowest for M.aeruginisa).When snails was seeded in the experimental pond,the algae population structure changed significantly,and total algal biomass as well as the concentration of all nitrogen species decreased,causing an increase in water transparency.A model,incorporating several chemical and biological parameters,was developed to predict algal biomass in an aquatic system when snails was present.The data collected during this investigation indicated that the gastropods such as snails could significantly impact biological community and water quality of small water bodies,suggesting a role for biological control of noxious algal blooms associated with eutrophication. 相似文献
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利用遥感影像获取研究区土地利用类型,并运用GIS空间分析功能,分析了影响开发区规划用地生态适宜性的7个因子,并以此对生态适宜性进行综合评价,得到了定量化的评价结果,为区域规划奠定了基础。 相似文献
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