Mortality risk attributable to diurnal temperature range: a multicity study in Yunnan of southwest China

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - We aimed to estimate the non-accidental and cause-specific mortality burden attributed to diurnal temperature range (DTR) and the relative...     

南京地区秋季灰霾天气特征及其水溶性离子分析

文章利用PM2.5颗粒物质量浓度分析仪(MET ONE 1020)、气溶胶激光雷达(Sigma MPL-4B)、气溶胶在线离子分析仪(Marga1S)于2013年秋季在江苏省环境监测中心6楼顶对大气细粒子(PM2.5)、大气边界层、气溶胶化学组分的进行系统的同步观测与分析,研究表明2013年11月期间,南京发生5次霾污染过程,当月PM2.5日均值浓度高达192.4μg/m3;灰霾期间,能见度较低,近地面出现消光层,大部分时间段消光值大于0.4;灰霾期间无秸秆焚烧事件,K+浓度的可能来源于土壤,SO42-、NO3-、NH4+3种离子均值占比分别为27.8%、38.1%、21.6%;此外,南京地区存在严重的二次转化,灰霾期间SOR和NOR值分别为0.388和0.276,移动源对大气污染的贡献也越来越显著,[NO3-]/[SO42-]月均值为1.28;后向轨迹推算表明,第1次、第3次、第5次灰霾期间大气污染物主要来自于南京的西北方向,第2次和第4次灰霾期间大气污染主要来自于南京的西南方向。     

Evaluation of leaching characteristic and kinetic study of lithium from lithium aluminum silicate glass-ceramics by NaOH

The behavior and mechanism of Li leaching from lithium aluminum silicate glass-ceramics which can be used as a secondary source of Li using aqueous NaOH solution was investigated. The Li leaching efficiency is increased with increasing concentration of NaOH, specific surface area, and reaction temperature. When leached under optimum conditions, 2 mol/L NaOH, 53 μm particle undersize, 1:10 solid/liquid ratio, 250 r/min stirring speed, 100°C reaction temperature, 12 hr, the Li leaching efficiency was approximately 70%. However, when the leaching experiment was performed for 48 hr, the concentration of Li⁺ ions contained in the leach liquor decreased from 1160 to 236 mg/L. To investigate the origin of this phenomenon, the obtained leach residue was analyzed by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. These analyses show that zeolite was formed around the lithium aluminum silicate glass-ceramics, which affected the leaching of by adsorbing Li⁺ ions. In addition, using the shrinking-core model and the Arrhenius equation, the leaching reaction with NaOH was found to depends on the chemical reaction of the two reactants, with a higher than 41.84 kJ/mol of the activation energy.     

环境质量评价中关键因子识别的方法研究

应用投影寻踪聚类方法分析环境影响指标的数据资料 ,不但可以根据数据内在特性确定各评价指标的相对权重 ,避免权重人为给定的任意性 ,而且还可以通过逐次筛选找出影响环境质量的关键因子。本文将该方法成功地应用于南京市秦淮河水环境评价中 ,筛选出了影响秦淮河水质的关键因子 ,可供秦淮河水环境监测和治理作参考。另一方面 ,该方法还可以推广应用于其它类似问题的综合分析研究中。     

Associations of bisphenol exposure with thyroid hormones in pregnant women: a prospective birth cohort study in China

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Bisphenols are endocrine disruptor chemicals that disrupt thyroid hormone homeostasis. However, evidence on the effects of bisphenol mixtures on...     

The mediating role of coagulation function on the association of prenatal exposure to aflatoxin B1 and postpartum hemorrhage in Guangxi,China

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Pregnant women are vulnerable to certain environmental agents, one of which is aflatoxin. As one of the most popular aflatoxins, Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1)...     

“双碳”目标下：中国CCUS发展现状、存在问题及建议

在全球变暖，气候变化日趋严重的背景下，碳捕集、利用和封存(CCUS)技术逐渐被世界各国公认为是最具潜力的一种碳减排技术.在详细阐述CCUS技术的起源、概念、定位和演变过程的基础上，通过对比国内外CCUS技术的政策法规、示范工程和碳排放交易系统发展现状，系统总结了中国自2016年加入《巴黎协定》后，推动CCUS技术发展所做出的巨大努力，并结合生态文明建设及“碳达峰”“碳中和”目标分析中国CCUS技术现存问题，为进一步推动该技术发展提出相关参考意见.     

Oxygen vacancy engineering of photocatalytic nanomaterials for enrichment,activation, and efficient removal of nitrogen oxides with high selectivity: a review

Environmental Chemistry Letters - Air pollution by trace levels of nitric oxide (NO) pollution is threatening human health by causing acid rain and haze pollution through photochemical reactions....     

国产旋压设备的发展和应用

概述了国内旋压设备 30余年来的发展历程 ,指出了国产设备与发达国家的产品存在的差距 ,以及近年来国内旋压机床制造业取得的成绩。并结合国内外市场的需求 ,提出了旋压设备今后发展的方向     

在役海洋桩基平台牺牲阳极阴极保护数值模拟

目的 分析海洋桩基平台所在浅海区域牺牲阳极接地电阻和不同牺牲阳极方案的保护效果及施工量,为海洋桩基平台牺牲阳极阴极保护设计提供指导.方法 利用BEASY CP数值模拟软件,对桩基平台牺牲阳极阴极保护系统设计中阳极接水电阻和不同保护方案的保护效果进行数值模拟计算.结果 在文中桩基平台所在海域内,所选牺牲阳极单支布置于海水...