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931.
932.
N.J.Collar 《世界环境》2004,(6):66-71
各种环境因素的协同作用已经导致保护运动在解释保护运动的基本信念时尤其缺乏信心。“反对派”行动主义者以为他们的论据是得到证实的,而“制度派”战术主义者倾向于采取他们并不赞同的功利主义的或经济的观点。根据现有的证据,在几百年以后,这个星球上主要的自然区域将基本消失,人类的生活质量将会受到极大的威胁。一种更可靠的观点认为:自然界是人类体验自由(这也是一种精神环境)的能力中不可或缺的一部分。这一观点将改变我们对待自然环境的方式,也关乎今后生物多样性长期生存的前景。 相似文献
933.
The preparation of immobilizing-catalysts for decomposing ozone by using dipping method was studied. XRD, XPS and TEM were used to characterize the catalysts. The three kinds of catalysts were selected preferentially, and their catalytic activities were investigated. The results showed that the catalyst with activated carbon dipping acetate( active components are Mn:Cu = 3:2, active component proportion in catalyst is 15%, calcination temperature is 200℃ ) has the best catalytic activity for ozone decomposing. One gram of catalyst can decompose 17.6g ozone at initial ozone concentration of 2.5g/m^3 and the residence time in reactor of 0.1s. The experimental results also indicated that humidity of reaction system had negative effect on catalytic activity. 相似文献
934.
L. Bovicelli M.D. F. M. Picchio G. Pilu G. Baccarani L. F. Orsini N. Rizzo G. Alampi P. M. Benenati J. C. Hobbins 《黑龙江环境通报》1984,4(1):67-72
In a case of fetal heart failure caused by endocardial fibroelastosis, prenatal echocardiography clearly demonstrated; a thickened endocardium. We therefore suggest that an abnormal endocardium may be detected in utero by ultrasound, thus representing an important clue in the differential diagnosis of fetal nonimmune hydrops and in the evaluation of pregnancies at risk for endocardial fibroelastosis. 相似文献
935.
C. Clark K. F. Kelly N. Smith N. Fairweather T. Brown A. Johnston N. E. Haites 《黑龙江环境通报》1991,11(7):467-470
The polymerase chain reaction has been used to detect an abundant class of short repeat DNA families of the form (dC-dA)n.(dG-dT)n, known as microsatellites. These units are found throughout the human genome and have been characterized for several loci including APOC2 on chromosome 19ql2-ql3.2. The locus APOC2 is linked to the gene for dystrophia myotonica and a microsatellite within this locus was used to derive polymorphisms in a family to predict the inheritance of the disease. Chorionic villus sampling (CVS) was performed at 151/2 weeks' gestation. Following DNA extraction from the CVS material and parental blood samples, microsatellite analysis was carried out by the polymerase chain reaction. 相似文献
936.
Prenatal diagnosis in a kindred with the Opitz (BBB) syndrome is presented. The inheritance is consistent with either autosomal dominant inheritance with sex limited expression or X-linked inheritance. The abnormalities in the kindred consist of hypertelorism, hypospadias, ambiguous genitalia, urocolic fistula, imperforate anus, mental retardation, diaphragmatic hernia, and malrotation with volvulus. A male fetus at 19 weeks was found by ultrasound to have hypertelorism and hypospadias with a small phallus consistent with the syndrome. The diagnosis was confirmed by pathologic examination after pregnancy termination. This is the first report of prenatal diagnosis of Opitz syndrome by ultrasonographic demonstration of hypertelorism and hypospadias in the second trimester. 相似文献
937.
Fetal urinary insulin-like growth factor I and binding protein 3 in bilateral obstructive uropathies
L. Bussieres K. Laborde J. C. Souberbielle F. Muller M. Dommergues C. Sachs 《黑龙江环境通报》1995,15(11):1047-1055
Fetal urinary concentrations of insulin-like growth factor I (UIGF-I) and binding protein 3 (UIGFBP-3) were determined in patients with prenatal diagnosis of bilateral obstructive uropathy. Patients were retrospectively assigned to three groups, on the basis of outcome: group 1, termination of pregnancies (n = 11) with sonographic evidence of severe oligohydramnios or renal dysplasia, confirmed at histological examination; group 2, patients (n = 10) with postnatal plasma creatinine > 50 μmol/1 at the age of 1 year (1 yr-pCreat); and group 3, patients (n = 16) with 1 yr-pCreat ≤ μmol/1. The results show a significant increase in UIGF-I and UIGFBP-3 in groups 1 (18 159 ± 9083 pg/ml; 2657 ± 669 ng/ml) and 2 (1574 ± 847 pg/ml; 176 ± 50 ng/ml) in comparison with group 3 (35 ± 6 pg/ml; 21 ± 2 ng/ml). UIGF-I and UIGFBP-3 were significantly correlated with postnatal plasma creatinine, and were both sensitive (90 per cent; 80 per cent) and specific (88 per cent; 88 per cent) for prediction of elevated 1 yr-pCreat (>50 μmol/1). Fetal urinary IGF-I and IGFBP-3 are increased in severe fetal bilateral obstructive uropathy, possibly reflecting tubular dysfunction or/and increased synthesis consequent upon fetal kidney injury. Their predictive value for postnatal renal function needs further assessment. 相似文献
938.
Amniocentesis at 17 weeks' gestation revealed a mosaic karyotype—46,XX/46,XX, — 14,+dic(14)(p11). No abnormalities were detected on ultrasound. Growth and placentation were normal. The fetus was examined after termination of pregnancy and micrognathia and pulmonary hyperlobation were the only abnormalities detected. Several tissues were set up for cytogenetics, including fetal skin, kidney, ovary, and placenta. The diagnosis was confirmed by these studies. The level of mosaicism varied between tissues, with the trisomy 14 cell line highest in amniotic fluid. 相似文献
939.
报道了毛细管柱气相色谱质谱联用(GC-MS)方法分析半挥发性有机物的质量控制研究结果.对分析的全过程提出了质量控制标准.应用同位素标记内标物(IS),替代掺样物(SS)和基质掺样/重复基质掺样(MS/MSD)的回收率来判断样品处理与分析结果的可靠性.根据77种目标化合物,特别是标定检验化合物(CCC)和系统检验化合物(SPCC)的响应系数范围,确定GC-MS系统的工作状态和最终结果的正确性.给出了满足质量控制标准的12个土壤样品的结果. 相似文献
940.