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排序方式: 共有1212条查询结果,搜索用时 265 毫秒
391.
跨区域突发事件应急协调机制实现途径探究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
突发事件日益呈现出跨区域的特点,研究省内跨区域突发事件应急合作机制已经势在必行。在合作机制中协调性是应对跨区域突发事件的关键因素之一。本文以广东省为例,在分析跨区域突发事件应急机制的基础上,从组织机构、法律规章、跨区域应急文化、资源保障及技术支撑5个方面探讨跨区域应急协调机制的实现途径。 相似文献
392.
Xiaoyan Shi Kebin He Jie Zhang Yongliang Ma Yunshan Ge Jianwei Tan 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering in China》2010,4(1):30-34
Oxygenated fuels are known to reduce particulate matter (PM) emissions from diesel engines. In this study, 100% soy methyl
ester (SME) biodiesel fuel (B100) and a blend of 10% acetal denoted by A-diesel with diesel fuel were tested as oxygenated
fuels. Particle size and number distributions from a diesel engine fueled with oxygenated fuels and base diesel fuel were
measured using an Electrical Low Pressure Impactor (ELPI). Measurements were made at ten steady-state operational modes of
various loads at two engine speeds. It was found that the geometric mean diameters of particles from SME and Adiesel were
lower than that from base diesel fuel. Compared to diesel fuel, SME emitted more ultra-fine particles at rated speed while
emitting less ultra-fine particles at maximum speed. Ultra-fine particle number concentrations of A-diesel were much higher
than those of base diesel fuel at most test modes. 相似文献
393.
Shuguang Liu Zhengxi Tan Zhengpeng Li Shuqing Zhao Wenping Yuan 《Agriculture, ecosystems & environment》2011,140(1-2):106-112
Upscaling the spatial and temporal changes in carbon (C) stocks and fluxes from sites to regions is a critical and challenging step toward improving our understanding of the dynamics of C sources and sinks over large areas. This study simulated soil organic C (SOC) dynamics within 0–100 cm depth of soils across the state of Iowa in the USA from 1972 to 2007 using the General Ensemble biogeochemical Modeling System (GEMS). The model outputs with variation coefficient were analyzed and assembled from simulation unit to the state scale based upon major land use types at annual step. Results from this study indicate that soils (within a depth of 0–100 cm) in Iowa had been a SOC source at a rate of 190 ± 380 kg C ha?1 yr?1. This was likely caused by the installation of a massive drainage system which led to the release of SOC from deep soil layers previously protected under poor drainage conditions. The annual crop rotation was another major force driving SOC variation and resulted in spatial variability of annual budgets in all croplands. Annual rate of change of SOC stocks in all land types depended significantly on the baseline SOC levels; soils with higher SOC levels tended to be C sources, and those with lower levels tended to be C sinks. Management practices (e.g., conservation tillage and residue management practices) slowed down the C emissions from Iowa soils, but could not reverse the general trend of net SOC loss in view of the entire state due mainly to a high level of baseline SOC stocks. 相似文献
394.
Yang Liu Wenhua Tan Xingqiang Wu Zhongxing Wu Gongliang Yu Renhui Li .Key Laboratory of Aquatic Biodiversity Conservation Biology 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2011,(1)
A water bloom sample collected from Lake Dishui in Shanghai was characterized.The morphological identification showed that Micorcystis wesenbergii and Micorcystis smithii were the main component of the bloom.Five strains of M.smithii were successfully isolated.Their 16S rRNA gene sequences based phylogenetic tree showed that the five strains of M.smithii intermixed with strains of other morphospecies in Microcystis.A fragment of mcy gene encoding for microcystin synthetase was detected in one of the five M.... 相似文献
395.
396.
J. Sedfrey S. Santiago Wilfred S. Manuela Jr. Marion Lara L. Tan Siegfried Kiel Sañez Aldo Zelig U. Tong 《Disasters》2016,40(4):644-667
Typhoon Haiyan struck the Philippines on 8 November 2013 with maximum sustained winds of 235 kilometres per hour, adversely affecting at least 11 million people and displacing some 673,000 in the central regions of the country. The disaster clearly overwhelmed the Philippine government despite its seemingly well‐crafted disaster management plan. Using timelines of different organisations, this paper identifies gaps in the government's response, mainly due to its failure in coordinating and managing relief operations, which adversely affected its effectiveness and efficiency in the delivery of critical goods and services following the disaster. The paper also demonstrates how non‐governmental organisations (NGOs), the United Nations, foreign governments and other organisations provided assistance, mainly through aid niching, to cover the government's shortcomings. The paper recommends a paradigm shift in the government's disaster response by integrating collaborative arrangements between government agencies and NGOs, and giving local governments the lead role, with the national government as support, in disaster planning and response. 相似文献
397.
398.
399.
Impacts of continuously regenerating trap and particle oxidation catalyst on the NO2 and particulate matter emissions emitted from diesel engine 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Zhihua Liu Yunshan Ge Jianwei Tan Chao He Asad Naeem Shah Yan Ding Linxiao Yu Wei Zhao 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2012,24(4):624-631
Two continuously regenerating diesel particulate filter (CRDPF) with different configurations and one particles oxidation catalyst (POC) were employed to perform experiments in a controlled laboratory setting to evaluate their effects on NO2, smoke and particle number emissions. The results showed that the application of the after-treatments increased the emission ratios of NO2/NOx significantly. The results of smoke emissions and particle number (PN) emissions indicated that both CRDPFs had sufficient capacity to remove more than 90% of total particulate matter (PM) and more than 97% of solid particles. However, the POC was able to remove the organic components of total PM, and only partially to remove the carbonaceous particles with size less than 30 nm. The negligible effects of POC on larger particles were observed due to its honeycomb structure leads to an inadequate residence time to oxidize the solid particles or trap them. The particles removal efficiencies of CRDPFs had high degree of correlations with the emission ratio of NO2/NOx. The PN emission results from two CRDPFs indicated that more NO2 generating in diesel oxidation catalyst section could obtain the higher removal efficiency of solid particles. However this also increased the risk of NO2 exposure in atmosphere. 相似文献
400.
通过职业病危害现场调查,分析了某MTBE装置的生产工艺、装置存在的主要职业病危害因素、检测结果、职业病危害防护措施,找出了职业病危害的关键控制点,并提出了防护对策. 相似文献