排序方式: 共有76条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
11.
David K Powelson Jeffery Chanton Tarek Abichou Jose Morales 《Waste management & research》2006,24(6):528-536
This study evaluated two biofilter designs to mitigate methane emissions from landfill vents. Water-spreading biofilters were designed to use the capillarity of coarse sand overlain by a finer sand to increase the active depth for methane oxidation. Compost biofilters consisted of 238-L barrels containing a 1:1 mixture (by volume) of compost to expanded polystyrene pellets. Two replicates of each type of biofilter were tested at an outdoor facility. Gas inflow consisted of an approximately 1:1 mixture (by volume) of CH4 and CO2. Methane output rates (J(out); g m(-2) day(-1)) were measured using the static chamber technique and the Pedersen et al. (2001) diffusion model. Methane oxidation rate (J(ox); g m(-2) day(-1)) and fraction of methane oxidized (f(ox)) were determined by mass balance. For methane inflow rates (J(in)) between 250 and 500 g m(-2) day(-1), the compost biofilter J(ox), 242 g m(-2) day(-1), was not significantly different (P = 0.0647) than the water-spreading biofilter J(ox), 203 g m(-2) day(-1); and the compost f(ox), 69%, was not significantly different (P = 0.7354) than water-spreading f(ox), 63%. The water-spreading biofilter was shown to generally perform as well as the compost biofilter, and it may be easier to implement at a landfill and require less maintenance. 相似文献
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Giant reed for selenium phytoremediation under changing climate 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Hassan R. El-Ramady Neama Abdalla Tarek Alshaal Ahmed S. Elhenawy Mohamed S. Shams Salah E.-D. A. Faizy El-Sayed B. Belal Said A. Shehata Mohamed I. Ragab Megahed M. Amer Miklós Fári Attila Sztrik József Prokisch Dirk Selmar Ewald Schnug Elizabeth A. H. Pilon-Smits Samia M. El-Marsafawy Éva Domokos-Szabolcsy 《Environmental Chemistry Letters》2015,13(4):359-380
13.
Mohamed A. Shreadah Tarek O. Said Alaa M. Younis Rabie S. Farag 《Chemistry and Ecology》2006,22(5):395-404
Organotin compounds were measured in sediments of four different semi-closed areas of the Mediterranean coast of Alexandria: the Eastern Harbour, Western Harbour, El-Max Bay, and Abu-Qir Bay. Due to the commercial trade activity inside the Western Harbour, in addition to the effect of wastes discharged from El Noubaria canal, it shows the highest concentrations of total tin (6.34 μg g-1 dry weight), dibutyl tin (1.63 μg g-1 wet weight), tributyl tin (0.33 μg g-1 wet weight) and diphenyl tin (1.06 μg g-1 wet weight) compared with other locations. The concentrations of TBT species showed the highest contents compared with DBT and DPhT compounds in all sampling areas. This trend might be due to the worldwide use of TBT not only as biocides in antifouling paints but also as preserving agents for wood, fungicides in agricultural activities, and heat and UV stabilizers of PVC, which results in a direct release of TBT into the water body, accumulation in aquatic fauna. There is also precipitation into sediments and a decrease in degradation rate into its derivatives. Variations, types, concentrations, and distribution of different organotin compounds are discussed in the areas under investigation. The study reveals a new record of organotin compounds along the Alexandria coast and makes comparisons with other surrounding areas of interest. 相似文献
14.
Imen Rabeh Khaoula Telahigue Safa Bejaoui Tarek Hajji Lassaad Chouba M’hamed EL Cafsi 《Chemistry and Ecology》2019,35(3):204-218
Mercury (Hg) is a ubiquitous and a major environmental metal pollutant in the aquatic ecosystem. The present study was performed to evaluate the effect of mercury graded doses exposure on oxidative stress, redox status, metallothionein levels and genotoxicity in the intestine of sea cucumber Holothuria forskali. Specimens were exposed for 96?h to three concentrations of Hg (40, 80 and 160?µg/L). Exposure of H. forskali to Hg promoted oxidative stress with an increase in malondialdehyde (MDA), protein carbonyl (PCO) and advanced oxidation protein products (AOPP) levels. An increase of glutathione (GSH), vitamin C (ViteC) and non-protein thiols (NPSH) contents was also observed. Additionally, antioxidant activities of catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) increased especially with the highest doses of Hg indicating a great defense of the antioxidant system. Our investigation revealed an increase in total Metallothionein (MT) content which was more pronounced at the sharpest concentrations of Hg. A significant decline of AChE activity was also observed. In the intestine of Hg-treated H. forskali genotoxicity was confirmed by DNA degradation. 相似文献
15.
Polychlorinated biphenyls and chlorinated pesticides in mussels from the Egyptian Red Sea coast 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
The residues of 17 organochlorine pollutants were analyzed in bivalve Brachiodontes sp. collected from 11 different locations in April 2000 along the Egyptian Red Sea coast. The pollutants studied were 10 individual polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) congeners, alpha,alpha,alpha-hexachlorocyclohexane (HCHs), cyclodienes (heptachlor, heptachlorepoxide, aldrin, dieldrin) and dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethanes (DDTs) (p,p'-DDE, p,p'-DDD and p,p'-DDT). The concentration of total DDTs ranged between 125 and 772 ng/g of wet weight whereas the concentration of the PCBs, HCHs and cyclodienes ranged from 6.7 to 66.4 ng/g; 16.2 to 183.4 ng/g and 8.8 to 221.6 ng/g of wet weight, respectively. The levels are low to moderate in relation to the published data from other coastal areas. The present results indicate low to moderate PCBs and pesticides contamination in the investigated mussels except DDTs. 相似文献
16.
Ahmed Amani Shawki Ibrahim Dalia Anas Hassan Tarek Hamdy Abd-El-Azem Wael Galal 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(23):33901-33908
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Cleaning products are mixtures of many chemical ingredients that are known to contain sensitizers, disinfectants, and fragrances, as well as strong... 相似文献
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Environmental Modeling & Assessment - Widening income inequality and environmental degradation are two of the most important problems that threat the sustainable development. For that, this... 相似文献
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El-Din Ahmed Mohamed Shahr Monir Tarek Sayed Moubarak A. 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2019,26(25):25550-25563
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - For human health and safety, it is of great importance to develop innovative materials with a vast capacity for powerful removal of radioactive ions... 相似文献
20.
Source identification of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in environmental samples has advanced greatly in the last 20 years and continues to advance. To realize potential benefits and avoid possible pitfalls, however, great care is needed as one applies published diagnostic tools to data sets. This commentary reflects some recent observations, concerns, and recommendations. 相似文献