全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2126篇 |
免费 | 18篇 |
国内免费 | 24篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 55篇 |
废物处理 | 69篇 |
环保管理 | 256篇 |
综合类 | 472篇 |
基础理论 | 440篇 |
环境理论 | 1篇 |
污染及防治 | 633篇 |
评价与监测 | 110篇 |
社会与环境 | 117篇 |
灾害及防治 | 15篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 19篇 |
2022年 | 18篇 |
2021年 | 31篇 |
2020年 | 23篇 |
2019年 | 28篇 |
2018年 | 52篇 |
2017年 | 56篇 |
2016年 | 65篇 |
2015年 | 73篇 |
2014年 | 80篇 |
2013年 | 91篇 |
2012年 | 88篇 |
2011年 | 138篇 |
2010年 | 118篇 |
2009年 | 135篇 |
2008年 | 121篇 |
2007年 | 125篇 |
2006年 | 89篇 |
2005年 | 64篇 |
2004年 | 91篇 |
2003年 | 57篇 |
2002年 | 76篇 |
2001年 | 71篇 |
2000年 | 40篇 |
1999年 | 19篇 |
1998年 | 22篇 |
1997年 | 28篇 |
1996年 | 22篇 |
1995年 | 33篇 |
1994年 | 26篇 |
1993年 | 8篇 |
1992年 | 19篇 |
1991年 | 27篇 |
1990年 | 14篇 |
1989年 | 19篇 |
1988年 | 7篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1984年 | 8篇 |
1982年 | 13篇 |
1981年 | 10篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 11篇 |
1970年 | 10篇 |
1968年 | 5篇 |
1967年 | 5篇 |
1966年 | 5篇 |
1965年 | 8篇 |
1964年 | 5篇 |
1960年 | 6篇 |
1956年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有2168条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
111.
El Zrelli Radhouan Rabaoui Lotfi Daghbouj Nabil Abda Heithem Castet Sylvie Josse Claudie van Beek Pieter Souhaut Marc Michel Sylvain Bejaoui Nejla Courjault-Radé Pierre 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2018,25(15):14690-14702
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Since the establishment of the coastal industrial complex in Gabes city (Gulf of Gabes, SE Tunisia), hundred million tons of untreated phosphogypsum... 相似文献
112.
J.O. Olowoyo E. van Heerden J.L. Fischer C. Baker 《Atmospheric environment (Oxford, England : 1994)》2010,44(14):1826-1830
Plant and soil have been identified as major sink of pollutants in the environment. We evaluated the reliability of biomonitoring of heavy metals in Tshwane area with the use of leaves of Jacaranda mimosifolia. The concentrations of heavy metals such as Ca, Mg, Fe, Pb, Zn, Cu, Sb were measured in leaves of J. mimosifolia and soils collected from 10 sites in the city of Tshwane during two sampling periods. The metals were analyzed with the use of ICP-MS. The result shows significant differences in the concentration of trace metals in all the sites (p < 0.01). The differences between the two sampling periods were statistically significant (p < 0.01). Concentration of metals from high traffic and industrial sites were significantly higher than in the residential areas (p < 0.01). Concentration factor suggests that translocation of metals from roots to leaves could be relevant only for some metals such as Ca, Mg and Sb. The study reveals an anthropogenic source for the trace metals. Leaves of J. mimosifolia were found to be a useful biomonitor of the determined trace metals. 相似文献
113.
Bart Van der Straeten Jeroen Buysse Stephan Nolte Ludwig Lauwers Dakerlia Claeys Guido Van Huylenbroeck 《Journal of Environmental Planning and Management》2010,53(8):1011-1030
The EU Nitrate Directive has spurred many countries to regulate manure production and manure application. Farmers have three allocation options: spreading manure on their own land, transporting manure to other farmers' land or processing manure. The manure problem can be seen as an allocation problem. To better understand this allocation problem, we have developed the spatial mathematical programming multi-agent simulation (MP-MAS) model. This model has been applied in Flanders, Belgium, a region with a high concentration of livestock. The model evaluates the cost efficiency of policy intervention in the manure market through obliged processing. We propose to further optimise the policy using a regionally differentiated manure pressure indicator, which is directly derived from the dual outcome of the mathematical programme. This indicator increases transparency in the manure and processing market, leading to better decision support about location and type of manure processing. 相似文献
114.
A Carbon Cycle Science Update Since IPCC AR-4 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Dolman AJ van der Werf GR van der Molen MK Ganssen G Erisman JW Strengers B 《Ambio》2010,39(5-6):402-412
115.
Kärrman Anna Domingo José L. Llebaria Xavier Nadal Martí Bigas Esther van Bavel Bert Lindström Gunilla 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2010,17(3):750-758
Background, aim and scope
Perfluorinated compounds (PFCs) are global environmental pollutants that bioaccumulate in wildlife and humans. Laboratory experiments have revealed toxic effects such as delayed development, humoral suppression, and hepatotoxicity. Although numerous human blood levels have been reported, little is known about distribution in the human body. Knowledge about PFC distribution and accumulation in the human body is crucial to understanding uptake and subsequent effects as well as to conduct risk assessments. The present study reports PFC levels in human liver and breast milk from a general population living in Catalonia, Spain. Liver and milk levels are compared to previously reported levels in blood from the same geographic area as well as to other existing reports on human liver and milk levels in other countries. 相似文献116.
Hauke Reuter Ulrike Middelhoff Frieder Graef Richard Verhoeven Thomas Batz Martin Weis Gunther Schmidt Winfried Schröder Broder Breckling 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2010,17(8):1479-1490
Background, aim and scope
European legislation stipulates that genetically modified organisms (GMO) have to be monitored to identify potential adverse environmental effects. A wealth of different types of monitoring data from various sources including existing environmental monitoring programmes is expected to accumulate. This requires an information system to efficiently structure, process and evaluate the monitoring data. 相似文献117.
Victor Darde Kaj Thomsen Willy J.M. van Well Erling H. Stenby 《International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control》2010,4(2):131-136
The chilled ammonia process absorbs the CO2 at low temperature (2–10 °C). The heat of absorption of carbon dioxide by ammonia is significantly lower than for amines. In addition, degradation problems can be avoided and a high carbon dioxide capacity is achieved. Hence, this process shows good perspectives for decreasing the heat requirement. However, a scientific understanding of the processes is required. The thermodynamic properties of the NH3–CO2–H2O system were described using the extended UNIQUAC electrolyte model developed by Thomsen and Rasmussen in a temperature range from 0 to 110 °C and pressure up to 100 bars. The results show that solid phases consisting of ammonium carbonate and bicarbonate are formed in the absorber. The heat requirements in the absorber and in the desorber have been studied. The enthalpy calculations show that a heat requirement for the desorber lower than 2 GJ/ton CO2 can be reached. 相似文献
118.
Bernadett Bartha Christian Huber Rudolf Harpaintner Peter Schröder 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2010,17(9):1553-1562
Purpose
Besides classical organic pollutants and pesticides, pharmaceuticals and their residues have nowadays become recognized as relevant environmental contaminants. The risks of these chemicals for aquatic ecosystems are well known, but information about the pharmaca-plant interactions and metabolic pathways is scarce. Therefore, we investigate the process of uptake of acetaminophen (N-Acetyl-4-aminophenol) by Brassica juncea, drug-induced defense responses and detoxification mechanisms in different plant parts. 相似文献119.
R.J. Wichink Kruit W.A.J. van Pul F.J. Sauter M. van den Broek E. Nemitz M.A. Sutton M. Krol A.A.M. Holtslag 《Atmospheric environment (Oxford, England : 1994)》2010,44(7):945-957
New parameterizations for surface–atmosphere exchange of ammonia are presented for application in atmospheric transport models and compared with parameterizations of the literature. The new parameterizations are based on a combination of the results of three years of ammonia flux measurements over a grassland canopy (dominated by Lolium perenne and Poa trivialis) near Wageningen, the Netherlands and existing parameterizations from literature. First, a model for the surface–atmosphere exchange of ammonia that includes the concentration at the external leaf surface is derived and validated. Second, a parameterization for the stomatal compensation point (expressed as Γs, the ratio of [NH4+]/[H+] in the leaf apoplast) that accounts for the observed seasonal variation is derived from the measurements. The new, temperature-dependent Γs describes the observed seasonal behavior very well. It is noted, however, that senescence of plants and field management practices will also influence the seasonal variation of Γs on a shorter timescale. Finally, a relation that links Γs to the atmospheric pollution level of the location through the ‘long-term’ NH3 concentration in the air is proposed. 相似文献
120.
Lambert A. Doezema Chris Bigley Gabriele Canzi Kylee Chang Andrew J. Hirning Joyce Lee Nick Von der Ahe 《Atmospheric environment (Oxford, England : 1994)》2010,44(7):900-908
The effect of sampling protocol on ambient air hydrocarbon mixing ratios was examined on eight sampling days in Los Angeles during 2007 and 2008. Four protocols, which were based on previously published multi-city urban hydrocarbon studies in the United States, were compared and differences were quantified. Whole air canister samples were collected and analyzed for nonmethane hydrocarbons (NMHCs). Differing sampling protocols resulted in large differences in mixing ratios, up to an order of magnitude, for certain NMHCs on the same sampling day. However, the magnitude of the variability between NMHC levels obtained by the four protocols was not consistent throughout the eight sampling days. It was found that sampling time, followed by sampling location, had the greatest influence on the magnitude of the mixing ratio. Ratios between hydrocarbons, often used in urban studies to gain information on emission sources, also varied depending on the protocol used. Comparison of absolute NMHC mixing ratios collected in urban environments using differing sampling protocols should be made with care. 相似文献