粉煤灰中的微珠特征及形成机理探讨

本文利用现代分析测试技术，对华能南京电厂粉煤灰中的玻璃微珠的一些物理性质和微结构特征，如形貌、粒径分布、颗粒类型、矿物相种类和含量、漂珠的丰度、微珠的密度和壳壁厚度以及热稳定性等，进行了详细研究，并对空心微珠的成因机制进行了讨论。     

放射性污染防治对策与建议

根据2001年浙江省放射性申报登记试点城市－－嘉兴市的申报登记结果，在分析该市的放射性污染控制现状和管理现状的基础上，结合该市的实际情况，对放射性污染管理防治工作中存在的问题和薄弱环节，有针对性地提出嘉兴市放射性污染防治对策与建议，供有关部门参考。     

湘江谷地土壤中微量元素铀和钍的含量及分布特征

本研究利用仪器中子活化法对湘江谷地土壤中的天然放射性元素铀和钍进行了测定。文中报道了该地区不同土类和母质土壤及全区土壤中铀和钍的含量及其分布特征。在该区6种主要类型土壤中,铀和钍的含量分布规律基本相同,即山地草甸土>山地黄棕壤>水稻土>红壤>黄壤>紫色土。全区土壤中铀和钍的平均含量分别为4.20ppm和17.0ppm。该值均高于世界土壤中铀和钍的平均含量(2ppm和9ppm)及地壳平均丰度(2.7ppm和9.6ppm),同时也高于我国其它地区。文中还对该区土壤中铀和钍的比值(Th/U)进行了讨论。     

Concentrations of heavy metal and radioactivity in surface water and sediment of Hazar Lake (Elaziğ, Turkey)

Concentration of heavy metals and natural gross radioactivity were measured in the surface water and sediment of Hazar Lake (Elazi?, Turkey). Eight sampling sites were pre-defined in different locations of the lake. A preliminary study on heavy metals (Zn, Fe, Mn, Ni, Cu, Cr, Co and Pb), major elements (Na, K, Ca, Mg) concentrations and natural radioactivity related to 226Ra, gross-alpha and gross-beta radiations in the surface water and deep sediments were determined. The obtained results showed that, in general, the heavy metals (Zn, Fe, Mn, Ni, Cu and Pb) and major elements (Na, K, Ca, Mg) concentrations in water did not exceed WHO (World Health Organization, 1999), EC (Europe Community, 1998), EPA (Environment Protection Agency, 2002) and TSE-266 (Turkish Standard, 1997) guidelines. Generally, heavy metals and major elements concentration of the sediments were found decrease in sequence of Fe>Mg>Ca>Mn>Zn>Ni>Cr>Cu>Co>Pb. The results of this study indicated that a general absence of serious pollution in the Hazar Lake. The results obtained from the radioactivity determination indicate that the surface water radioactivity concentration of 226Ra, gross-alpha and gross-beta were ranging from 0.52+/-0.02 to 2.02+/-0.06 Bq/l and from 0.65+/-0.03 to 2.52+/-0.07 Bq/l and from 0.01+/-0.01 to 0.14+/-0.01 Bq/l, respectively. Deep sediment radioactivity concentrations of 226Ra is ranging from 0.07+/-0.03 to 0.32+/-0.07 Bq/g.     

Heavy metal monitoring of marine algae from the Turkish Coast of the Black Sea, 1998-2000

Concentrations of Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb and Zn were determined in macroalgae samples collected from the Turkish Coast of the Black Sea. Certain algae species were chosen among the green, brown and red algae species at Sile and Sinop sampling stations from 1998 to 2000. In general, as regards the influence of the collection sites on the whole metal accumulation, Sinop is considered to be more polluted than Sile. The concentrations of the heavy metals in Cystoseira barbata algae are compared with previous studies in the same stations. The results showed that all metal levels have gradually decreased during past years. At the same time, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Ni and Pb levels in the present study are lower than in Bosphorus and Marmara Sea algae. However, Mn and Zn concentrations are higher than Bosphorus but lower than at Marmara. According to these findings the heavy metal pollution decreased in Turkish Coast of the Black Sea during the years investigated.     

黄磷废水处理工艺比较

针对黄磷废水的两种处理工艺做了详细的分析和比较 ,结果表明 ,对不同规模的黄磷生产厂 ,可采用不同的处理工艺 ,但最好是采用主动式黄磷废水处理工艺。主动式黄磷废水处理工艺能使黄磷废水经处理后达到GB8978 1996规定的国家一级排放标准。     

Adsorption kinetics of methyl violet onto perlite

This study examines adsorption kinetics and activation parameters of methyl violet on perlite. The effect of process parameters like contact time, concentration of dye, temperature and pH on the extent of methyl violet adsorption from solution has been investigated. Results of the kinetic studies show that the adsorption reaction is first order with respect to dye solution concentration with activation energy of 13.2 kJ mol(-1). This low activation energy value indicates that the adsorption reaction is diffusion controlled. The activation parameters using Arrhenius and Eyring equations have been calculated. Adsorption increases with increase of variables such as contact time, initial dye concentration, temperature and pH.     

厌氧颗粒污泥降解五氯酚活性的研究

在分批培养条件下，对取自处理含氯酚有机废水厌氧反应器的颗粒污泥降解五氯酚（ＰＣＰ）的活性作了初步研究．结果发现，反应器下层污泥降解ＰＣＰ活性较高，污泥浓度影响比ＰＣＰ降解速率；表观ＰＣＰ降解过程可用一级反应动力学表征，外加碳源特别是丁酸、葡萄糖对ＰＣＰ厌氧降解有明显的强化作用；外加碳源与ＰＣＰ浓度均影响ＰＣＰ的降解速率．     

Effects of selected pesticides on , and on seed germination and Verticillium wilt pathogens of alfalfa

Studies on the effects of 21 fungicides and five pyrethroid insecticides on growth of , emergence and survival of alfalfa seed and the efficacy of the chemicals in control of Verticillium wilt pathogens were conducted.