全文获取类型
收费全文 | 276篇 |
免费 | 20篇 |
国内免费 | 117篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 26篇 |
废物处理 | 39篇 |
环保管理 | 8篇 |
综合类 | 206篇 |
基础理论 | 30篇 |
污染及防治 | 76篇 |
评价与监测 | 13篇 |
社会与环境 | 4篇 |
灾害及防治 | 11篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 36篇 |
2021年 | 25篇 |
2020年 | 32篇 |
2019年 | 6篇 |
2018年 | 4篇 |
2017年 | 5篇 |
2016年 | 5篇 |
2015年 | 10篇 |
2014年 | 4篇 |
2013年 | 33篇 |
2012年 | 38篇 |
2011年 | 48篇 |
2010年 | 21篇 |
2009年 | 23篇 |
2008年 | 16篇 |
2007年 | 33篇 |
2006年 | 26篇 |
2005年 | 16篇 |
2004年 | 12篇 |
2003年 | 5篇 |
2002年 | 2篇 |
2001年 | 4篇 |
2000年 | 4篇 |
1999年 | 2篇 |
1998年 | 2篇 |
1996年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有413条查询结果,搜索用时 171 毫秒
31.
Erhan Mutlu 《Marine Biology》2006,149(3):573-584
Swimming trajectories of chaetognaths Sagitta setosa Müller in the Black Sea were studied using an echosounder operating at 120 and 200 kHz and an acoustic Doppler current profiler (ADCP) operating at 150 kHz. S. setosa were acoustically discriminated with respect to vertical migration and swimming speed, according to dissolved oxygen (DO) concentration and the timing of migrations. S. setosa formed a concentration layer thicker than Calanus euxinus did (1–3 m). The migration was completed in about 2.5–4 h, upward migration starting before C. euxinus and downward migration after C. euxinus. Adult Sagitta swam fast only in the well-oxygenated layer (subsurface maximum DO). The DO was found to be a significant (p<0.05) variable by partial correlation between the speed and hydrographical parameters. This feature constituted an oxygen-dependent influence on S. setosa’s vertical swimming and distinguished S. setosa from C. euxinus. Chaetognaths migrated daily between the nearsurface and the oxycline or the suboxic zone (OMZ, see Fig. 3b for the layers characterized by DO). Whether the deepest depth limit of migration was the oxycline or the OMZ depended on the relative abundance of adult and immature (young) individuals in the concentration layer. In July and September, individuals belonging to a new generation did not migrate but stayed in subsurface water day and night. 相似文献
32.
Lü Z Min H Li N Shao T Ye Y 《Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B》2006,41(6):821-832
The denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) method was applied to determine the relative genetic complexity of microbial communities in flooded paddy soil treated with herbicide quinclorac (3,7-dichloro-8-quinoline-carboylic acid). The results obtained showed a significant effect of quinclorac on the development of bacterial populations in soils contaminated with different concentrations of the herbicide at the early time after application. In general, however, the number of populations of the same soil sample treated with the same concentration of the quinclorac differed obviously with increasing incubation time within the early 8 weeks. The scale of differences in banding patterns-showed that the microbial community structures of the quinclorac-treated and non-quinclorac-treated soils were not significantly different after 21 weeks of incubation. Quantification, as demonstrated in this paper, was studied by establishing dose-response relationships. Significant pattern variations were quantified. Prominent DGGE bands were excised, cloned and sequenced to gain insight into the identities of predominant bacterial populations. The majority of DGGE band sequences were related to bacterial genera Clostridium, Sphingobacterium, Xanthomonas and Rhodococcus. 相似文献
33.
水流与结构相互作用下的防污帘有效深度是影响其防污效果的关键因素.为探究防污帘有效深度随流速等参数的变化,基于ADINA软件动网格控制技术,结合双向流固耦合方法建立悬挂式防污帘大变形二维有限元数值模型,以分析流速、帘长及配重对防污帘有效深度的影响规律.运用防污帘变形倾角,描述悬挂式防污帘在不同负载下的变形特征,并回归拟合防污帘相对有效深度的预测经验公式.结果表明:悬挂式防污帘相对有效深度随流速增大而减小,随相对帘长与配重的增大而增大;倾角随流速与相对帘长的增大而增大,随配重的增大而减小. 相似文献
34.
Poly(Hydroxyethylmethacrylate-Ethyleneglycoldimethacrylate), poly(HEMA-EGDMA), microbeads with 150-200 microm in size, was prepared by suspension polymerization. Beta-cyclodextrin was modified onto the polymeric microbeads using glutaraldahyde activation in an acidic medium at pH=2.5. FT-IR and TGA were used for the characterization of modified polymers and the determination of the nature of the interaction between phenolic compounds and the modified polymeric microbeads. Plain and beta-cyclodextrin modified microbeads were used in adsorption-desorption studies of phenolic species in single solution. Adsorption capacities of the phenolic species onto the plain microbeads were found to be 28.2, 17.0, 14.3, 9.8, and 1.92 mg/g polymer for o-chloro phenol, p-nitro phenol, p-chloro phenol, o-nitro phenol, and phenol, respectively. However, for beta-cyclodextrin modified microbeads, adsorption capacity of phenolic species was determined as 274, 365, 128, 182, and 87 mg/g for phenol, o-nitro phenol, p-nitro phenol, o-chloro phenol, and p-chloro phenol, respectively. Desorption ratio for the phenolic species was more than 90%, except for o-nitro phenol. Detection limits of the phenolic species were improved at least 500-fold for UV-Vis spectrophotometric detection, after the pre-concentration of all phenolic species used in this study. Adsorption time for the phenolic species onto beta-cyclodextrin-modified poly(HEMA-EGDMA) microbeads was found to be reasonable short (10-60 min) and suitable for the applications. Also, synthesized microbeads were useful for the repeated use for the removal and pre-concentration of phenolic species. 相似文献
35.
Barbro M. Gullvåg Hartmut Frank Yrjü Norokorpi 《Environmental science and pollution research international》1996,3(3):159-162
The study has been performed in a supposedly clean-air region of a Northern Finnish forest with a homogeneous stand of Scots pine. Stomatal epicuticular wax layer erosion is described using a classification system of five erosion stages. The percentage of stomatal wax within each erosion stage is calculated and the results are treated statistically, which makes the morphological study of the needle surface semi-quantitative. Severe wax degradation has already been found in the current year, increasing with the age of the needles. In this area, the wax layer erosion is correlated with secondary air pollutants, as analyses have shown high trichloroacetate (TCA) levels in needles from the same trees. The wax layer analyses are in accordance with earlier findings which have demonstrated differences in tolerance to TCA. 相似文献
36.
37.
38.
上海中心城区苏州河沿岸排水系统降雨径流水文水质特性研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
为了解城市合流制管道系统降雨径流的水文水质变化过程与特征,于2007年7~9月对上海中心城区合流制排水系统(CSS)4类强度降雨(小雨、中雨、大雨和暴雨)的降雨量、径流量和污染浓度进行了同步连续监测与分析.结果表明,径流过程线滞后于降雨过程线约15~25 min,形态与降雨过程线相似,波动幅度低于降雨过程线.4类强度降雨的径流系数分别为:0.33、 0.62、 0.67和0.73.CSS基本存在30/30标准的降雨径流初始冲刷现象,污染物浓度过程线滞后于降雨过程线约30~40 min. 4类强度降雨径流的pH值和重金属Cu、Zn、Cr、Cd、Pb、Ni的事件平均浓度(EMC)均符合地表水环境质量标准Ⅴ类水要求,COD、BOD5、NH+4-N和TP的EMC的变化范围分别为225.0~544.1、 31.5~98.9、 8.9~44.2和1.98~3.52 mg·L-1,平均分别超过Ⅴ类水标准9.3、 5.6、 11.7和6.1倍,接近国外城市CSS的平均污染水平.SS与COD、BOD5、NH+4-N和TP在P<0.01水平上均具有一定的正相关性(R为0.359~0.736),颗粒态有机类和营养类污染物的比例平均为70.21%. 相似文献
39.
40.
Pinjing He Na Yang Wenjuan Fang Fan Lü Liming Shao 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering in China》2011,5(2):175-185
To understand the influence patterns and interactions of three important environmental factors, i.e. soil water content, oxygen
concentration, and ammonium addition, on methane oxidation, the soils from landfill cover layers were incubated under full
factorial parameter settings. In addition to the methane oxidation rate, the quantities and community structures of methanotrophs
were analyzed to determine the methane oxidation capacity of the soils. Canonical correspondence analysis was utilized to
distinguish the important impact factors. Water content was found to be the most important factor influencing the methane
oxidation rate and Type II methanotrophs, and the optimum value was 15% (w/w), which induced methane oxidation rates 10- and
6- times greater than those observed at 5% (w/w) and 20% (w/w), respectively. Ambient oxygen conditions were more suitable
for methane oxidation than 3% oxygen. The addition of 100 mg-N·kgdrysoil−1 of ammonium induced different effects on methane oxidation capacity when conducted at low or high water content. With regard
to the methanotrophs, Type II was sensitive to the changes of water content, while Type I was influenced by oxygen content.
Furthermore, the methanotrophic acidophile, Verrucomicrobia, was detected in soils with a pH of 4.9, which extended their known living environments. 相似文献