全文获取类型
收费全文 | 11615篇 |
免费 | 48篇 |
国内免费 | 32篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 139篇 |
废物处理 | 547篇 |
环保管理 | 1306篇 |
综合类 | 1472篇 |
基础理论 | 3326篇 |
环境理论 | 3篇 |
污染及防治 | 2196篇 |
评价与监测 | 926篇 |
社会与环境 | 1751篇 |
灾害及防治 | 29篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 69篇 |
2021年 | 87篇 |
2020年 | 41篇 |
2019年 | 57篇 |
2018年 | 648篇 |
2017年 | 632篇 |
2016年 | 601篇 |
2015年 | 157篇 |
2014年 | 230篇 |
2013年 | 540篇 |
2012年 | 434篇 |
2011年 | 1007篇 |
2010年 | 618篇 |
2009年 | 701篇 |
2008年 | 900篇 |
2007年 | 1160篇 |
2006年 | 279篇 |
2005年 | 319篇 |
2004年 | 277篇 |
2003年 | 329篇 |
2002年 | 351篇 |
2001年 | 261篇 |
2000年 | 208篇 |
1999年 | 95篇 |
1998年 | 89篇 |
1997年 | 74篇 |
1996年 | 61篇 |
1995年 | 81篇 |
1994年 | 66篇 |
1993年 | 56篇 |
1992年 | 57篇 |
1991年 | 59篇 |
1990年 | 71篇 |
1989年 | 54篇 |
1988年 | 42篇 |
1987年 | 38篇 |
1986年 | 46篇 |
1985年 | 46篇 |
1984年 | 62篇 |
1983年 | 39篇 |
1982年 | 46篇 |
1981年 | 36篇 |
1980年 | 44篇 |
1979年 | 44篇 |
1975年 | 30篇 |
1974年 | 30篇 |
1973年 | 33篇 |
1972年 | 39篇 |
1971年 | 30篇 |
1969年 | 31篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
901.
Micael Jonsson Ryan M. Burrows Johan Lidman Emma Fältström Hjalmar Laudon Ryan A. Sponseller 《Ambio》2017,46(3):311-323
Land use is known to alter the nature of land–water interactions, but the potential effects of widespread forest management on headwaters in boreal regions remain poorly understood. We evaluated the importance of catchment land use, land cover, and local stream variables for macroinvertebrate community and functional trait diversity in 18 boreal headwater streams. Variation in macroinvertebrate metrics was often best explained by in-stream variables, primarily water chemistry (e.g. pH). However, variation in stream variables was, in turn, significantly associated with catchment-scale forestry land use. More specifically, streams running through catchments that were dominated by young (11–50 years) forests had higher pH, greater organic matter standing stock, higher abundance of aquatic moss, and the highest macroinvertebrate diversity, compared to streams running through recently clear-cut and old forests. This indicates that catchment-scale forest management can modify in-stream habitat conditions with effects on stream macroinvertebrate communities and that characteristics of younger forests may promote conditions that benefit headwater biodiversity. 相似文献
902.
Kathy S. Law Anke Roiger Jennie L. Thomas Louis Marelle Jean-Christophe Raut Stig Dalsøren Jan Fuglestvedt Paolo Tuccella Bernadett Weinzierl Hans Schlager 《Ambio》2017,46(3):453-463
Local emissions of Arctic air pollutants and their impacts on climate, ecosystems and health are poorly understood. Future increases due to Arctic warming or economic drivers may put additional pressures on the fragile Arctic environment already affected by mid-latitude air pollution. Aircraft data were collected, for the first time, downwind of shipping and petroleum extraction facilities in the European Arctic. Data analysis reveals discrepancies compared to commonly used emission inventories, highlighting missing emissions (e.g. drilling rigs) and the intermittent nature of certain emissions (e.g. flaring, shipping). Present-day shipping/petroleum extraction emissions already appear to be impacting pollutant (ozone, aerosols) levels along the Norwegian coast and are estimated to cool and warm the Arctic climate, respectively. Future increases in shipping may lead to short-term (long-term) warming (cooling) due to reduced sulphur (CO2) emissions, and be detrimental to regional air quality (ozone). Further quantification of local Arctic emission impacts is needed. 相似文献
903.
Ana S. Vaz Christoph Kueffer Christian A. Kull David M. Richardson Stefan Schindler A. Jesús Muñoz-Pajares Joana R. Vicente João Martins Cang Hui Ingolf Kühn João P. Honrado 《Ambio》2017,46(4):428-442
Interdisciplinarity is needed to gain knowledge of the ecology of invasive species and invaded ecosystems, and of the human dimensions of biological invasions. We combine a quantitative literature review with a qualitative historical narrative to document the progress of interdisciplinarity in invasion science since 1950. Our review shows that 92.4% of interdisciplinary publications (out of 9192) focus on ecological questions, 4.4% on social ones, and 3.2% on social–ecological ones. The emergence of invasion science out of ecology might explain why interdisciplinarity has remained mostly within the natural sciences. Nevertheless, invasion science is attracting social–ecological collaborations to understand ecological challenges, and to develop novel approaches to address new ideas, concepts, and invasion-related questions between scholars and stakeholders. We discuss ways to reframe invasion science as a field centred on interlinked social–ecological dynamics to bring science, governance and society together in a common effort to deal with invasions. 相似文献
904.
905.
Niels M. Schmidt Bess Hardwick Olivier Gilg Toke T. Høye Paul Henning Krogh Hans Meltofte Anders Michelsen Jesper B. Mosbacher Katrine Raundrup Jeroen Reneerkens Lærke Stewart Helena Wirta Tomas Roslin 《Ambio》2017,46(1):12-25
How species interact modulate their dynamics, their response to environmental change, and ultimately the functioning and stability of entire communities. Work conducted at Zackenberg, Northeast Greenland, has changed our view on how networks of arctic biotic interactions are structured, how they vary in time, and how they are changing with current environmental change: firstly, the high arctic interaction webs are much more complex than previously envisaged, and with a structure mainly dictated by its arthropod component. Secondly, the dynamics of species within these webs reflect changes in environmental conditions. Thirdly, biotic interactions within a trophic level may affect other trophic levels, in some cases ultimately affecting land–atmosphere feedbacks. Finally, differential responses to environmental change may decouple interacting species. These insights form Zackenberg emphasize that the combination of long-term, ecosystem-based monitoring, and targeted research projects offers the most fruitful basis for understanding and predicting the future of arctic ecosystems. 相似文献
906.
Climate change is increasing water scarcity in Sri Lanka. Whether these changes will undermine national-level food security depends upon the ability of the small-scale farmers that dominate rice production and the institutions that support them to overcome the challenges presented by changing water availability. Analyzing household survey data, this research identifies household, institutional, and agroecological factors that influence how water-stressed farmers are working to adapt to changing conditions and how the strategies they employ impact rice yields. Paralleling studies conducted elsewhere, we identified institutional factors as particularly relevant in farmer adaptation decisions. Notably, our research identified farmers’ use of hybrid seed varietals as the only local climate adaptation strategy to positively correlate with farmers’ rice yields. These findings provide insight into additional factors pertinent to successful agricultural adaptation and offer encouraging evidence for policies that promote plant breeding and distribution in Sri Lanka as a means to buffer the food system to climate change-exacerbated drought. 相似文献
907.
In the present context of global change and search for sustainability, we detected a gap between restoration and society: local communities are usually only considered as threats or disturbances when planning for restoration. To bridge this gap, we propose a landscape design framework for planning riparian rehabilitation in an urban–rural gradient. A spatial multi-criteria analysis was used to assess the priority of riversides by considering two rehabilitation objectives simultaneously—socio-environmental and ecological—and two sets of criteria were designed according to these objectives. The assessment made it possible to identify 17 priority sites for riparian rehabilitation that were associated with different conditions along the gradient. The double goal setting enabled a dual consideration of citizens, both as beneficiaries and potential impacts to rehabilitation, and the criteria selected incorporated the multi-dimensional nature of the environment. This approach can potentially be adapted and implemented in any other anthropic–natural interface throughout the world. 相似文献
908.
Inna P. Solyanikova Nataliya E. Suzina Nataliya S. Egozarian Valentina N. Polivtseva Nataliya V. Prisyazhnaya Galina I. El-Registan 《Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B》2017,52(10):745-751
This work was aimed at studying the response of soil non-spore-forming actinobacterial strain Arthrobacter agilis Lush 13 to changing natural conditions, such as nutrient availability and the presence of degradable and recalcitrant aliphatic and aromatic substrates. The A. agilis strain Lush13 was able to degrade octane, nonane, hexadecane, benzoate, phenol, and 2,3-, 2,4-, 2,5-, 2,6-dichlorophenols, but not grew on 3,4-dichlorophenol, 2,3,4-, 2,4,5-, 2,4,6-trichlorophenol (TCP), pentachlorophenol (PCP), 2-chlorobenzoate, 3-chlorobenzoate, 3,5-dichlorobenzoate, 2,4-dichlorobenzoate. Under growth-arresting conditions due to nitrogen- or multiple starvation or recalcitrant (non-utilizable) carbon source, the studied strain preserved viability for prolonged periods (4–24 months) due to transition to dormancy in the form of conglomerated small and ultrasmall cyst-like dormant cells (CLC). Dormant cells were shown to germinate rapidly (30 min or later) after removal of starvation stress, and this process was followed by breakdown of conglomerates with the eliberation and further division of small multiple actively growing daughter cells. Results of this study shed some light to adaptive capabilities of soil arthrobacters in pure and polluted environments. 相似文献
909.
Dharmendra K. Gupta Frank Tawussi Alex Hölzer Linda Hamann Clemens Walther 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2017,24(19):16050-16061
Plutonium associated with higher molecular weight molecules is presumed to be poorly mobile and hardly plant available. In our present study, we investigate the uptake and effects of Pu treatments on Solanum tuberosum plants in amended Hoagland medium at concentrations of [242Pu] = 100 and 500 nm, respectively. We found a direct proof of oxidative stress in the plants caused by these rather low concentrations. For the confirmation of oxidative stress, we explored the production of nitric oxide (NO) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) by epifluorescence microscopy. Oxidative stress markers like lipid peroxidation and superoxide radicals (O2 ??) are monitored through histochemical analysis. The biochemical parameters i.e. chlorophyll and carotenoids are measured as an indicator of cellular damage in the tested plants including the enzymatic parameters such as catalase and glutathione reductase. From our work, we conclude that Pu in low concentration has no significant effects on the uptake of many trace and macroelements. In contrast, the content of O2 ?? , malondialdehyde (MDA), and H2O2 increases with increasing Pu concentration in the solution, while the opposite effects was found for NO, catalase, and glutathione reductase. These findings prove that even low concentration of Pu regulates ROS production and generate oxidative stress in S. tuberosum L. 相似文献
910.
Daniela Iannazzo Alessandro Pistone Ida Ziccarelli Claudia Espro Signorino Galvagno Salvatore V Giofré Roberto Romeo Nicola Cicero Giuseppe D Bua Giuseppe Lanza Laura Legnani Maria A Chiacchio 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2017,24(17):14735-14747
Dendrimer-functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) for heavy metal ion removal from wastewaters were developed. Triazole dendrimers (TD) were built directly onto the carbon nanotube surface by successive click chemistry reactions affording the zero- and first-generation dendrimer-functionalized MWCNT (MWCNT-TD1 and MWCNT-TD2). The Moedritzer-Irani reaction carried out on the amino groups present on the MWCNT-TD2 sample gave the corresponding α-aminophosphonate nanosystem MWCNT-TD2P. Both MWCNT-TD2 and MWCNT-TD2P nanosystems have been characterized by physical, chemical, and morphological analyses. Their chelating abilities towards the toxic metal ions Pb2+, Hg2+, and Ni2+ and the harmless Ca2+ ion have been experimentally evaluated in the two different sets of experiments and at the salt concentrations of 1 mg/mL or 1 μg/mL by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). The results of these studies pointed out the interesting chelating behavior for the phosphonated nanosystem towards the Hg2+ ion. The complexation mode of the best chelating system MWCNT-TD2P with mercury was investigated through density functional theory (DFT) calculations, suggesting a chelation mechanism involving the two oxygen atoms of the phosphate group. The synthesized dendrimers, supported on the multi-walled carbon nanotubes, have shown the potential to be used for the selective toxic metal ion removal and recovery. 相似文献