全文获取类型
收费全文 | 14812篇 |
免费 | 536篇 |
国内免费 | 5794篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 918篇 |
废物处理 | 943篇 |
环保管理 | 1172篇 |
综合类 | 8157篇 |
基础理论 | 2621篇 |
环境理论 | 2篇 |
污染及防治 | 5667篇 |
评价与监测 | 547篇 |
社会与环境 | 499篇 |
灾害及防治 | 616篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 3篇 |
2023年 | 224篇 |
2022年 | 683篇 |
2021年 | 548篇 |
2020年 | 412篇 |
2019年 | 432篇 |
2018年 | 537篇 |
2017年 | 656篇 |
2016年 | 813篇 |
2015年 | 1013篇 |
2014年 | 1162篇 |
2013年 | 1616篇 |
2012年 | 1268篇 |
2011年 | 1345篇 |
2010年 | 964篇 |
2009年 | 955篇 |
2008年 | 1014篇 |
2007年 | 925篇 |
2006年 | 831篇 |
2005年 | 607篇 |
2004年 | 423篇 |
2003年 | 549篇 |
2002年 | 483篇 |
2001年 | 408篇 |
2000年 | 434篇 |
1999年 | 473篇 |
1998年 | 422篇 |
1997年 | 351篇 |
1996年 | 333篇 |
1995年 | 284篇 |
1994年 | 235篇 |
1993年 | 188篇 |
1992年 | 151篇 |
1991年 | 88篇 |
1990年 | 69篇 |
1989年 | 54篇 |
1988年 | 47篇 |
1987年 | 30篇 |
1986年 | 25篇 |
1985年 | 13篇 |
1984年 | 15篇 |
1983年 | 18篇 |
1982年 | 11篇 |
1981年 | 12篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 4篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1966年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
191.
干旱区城市水资源开发与环境保护 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
水资源是干旱区生态环境中最活跃的因子,城市是自然系统与人工系统耦合成的大系统,也是地下水高度集中开发的地区。地下水是干旱区城市的主要供水水源。文章从内蒙古自治区城市水资源供需现状出发,阐述了城市水资源开发带来的环境问题,重点探讨了城市地下水超采对周边地区环境的影响。最后提出了城市水资源开发与环境保护对策措施。 相似文献
192.
193.
国内外硫磺回收工业发展现状对比与展望 总被引:10,自引:1,他引:10
通过对国内外硫磺回收工业发展现状的对比分析,提出了2000-2015年我国硫回收工业的发展战略目标。 相似文献
194.
浮选工艺在国内是比较成熟的工艺,但是更先进的工艺技术在待进一步的开发和利用,借我厂污水场改扩之机,从理论上论证隐厂所选用的先进而独特的工艺技术--一级浮选采用生化出水分流的方式,此种方法能耗最低,去除率最高,值得推广和应用。 相似文献
195.
影响郑州市大气TSP浓度诸因素的灰色关联分析与弹性分析 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
根据郑州市大气TSP浓度的监测数据以及相关影响因素数据,运用灰色系统理论的关联分析方法,得出了影响TSP浓度的主要因素,并通过建立灰色GM(1,N)模型,运用弹性分析理论分析了各影因素对TSP浓度的贡献大小。经过两者分析,提出了控制和治理TSP污染的对策。 相似文献
196.
对中国城市环境地质工作的思考 总被引:9,自引:1,他引:9
本文回顾了国内外城市地质工作的发展历程,阐述了中国城市地质工人的发展方向和重点工作领域。指出城市地质工作必须服务于城市(城市群,经济开发区)的规划,建设和管理,为城市社会经济可持续发展,减灾防灾提供具有针对性,实用性和超前性的基础地质资料和成果。由于中国城市的规模,性质,自然资源承载力,地质环境特征不同,城市环境地质调查,评价的对象,内容也将有所差异。归纳起来,城市地质的重点工作领域为:城市可持续发展,城市可持续发展的资源开发战略与对策,城市地质环境容量及脆弱性分析。城市地质灾害:城市地质灾害风险,影响面,易损性及对灾害的反应,城市环境变化的地质指标体系,城市环境地质综合研究:城市环境地质调查评价的新理论,新方法,新技术,城市环境地质图纱的编制。数字城市环境地质:GIS平台上的地质空间数据库,城市地质环境动态分析,评价,决策系统和地质灾害预警预报系统。 相似文献
197.
白云鄂博矿开发利用中放射性废渣对环境的污染及防治 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
包头境内的白云鄂博矿是一座资源丰富的大型矿山,已为我国大型钢铁稀土联合企业开采利用40余年,白云鄂博原矿平均伴生天然,在矿物资源的开发利用中,对环境造成放射性污染。本文从白云鄂博矿资源、资源特殊性,开发利用,放射性废渣及钍核素排放等方面进行论述,并提出防治控制管理措施。 相似文献
198.
Variation of haze events occurred in the Yangtze River Delta(YRD) of China, the characteristics of meteorological elements and the vertical distribution of aerosols during haze episodes were analyzed by utilizing data of ground observation, radiosonde and CALIPSO. The results illustrate that the frequency of haze events between 1981 and 2010 peaked in winter but bottomed out in summer and decreased from north to south in the YRD region, reaching at the lowest point in "low frequency center" — Shanghai. When haze happened, the most seriously affected area was 2–4 km above the ground and the concentrated range of total backscattering coefficient(TBC) that decreased with altitude was 0.8 × 10~(-3)–2.5 × 10~(-3) km~(-1)·sr~(-1). Particulate depolarization ratio(PDR) was less than 40%in a large part and 93% aerosols over the YRD area were regular particles, while the irregular ones concentrated on 2 km above the surface and the irregularity rose up but the diversity diminished when altitude increased. Color ratio(CR) was lower than 1.2 mostly at all altitudes and distributed asymmetrically above the ground. Nearly 80% aerosols under10 km were fine particles(CR 1.0) and 22.54% coarse particles(CR 1.0) clustered at 2–4 km. Large particles(CR 1.2) aggregated in lower troposphere massively yet relatively smaller ones gathered in middle and upper troposphere. In the YRD region, aerosols with more powerful capabilities were wider and less regular than the ones of Northwestern China. 相似文献
199.
Ji Hu Jianmin Wang Shuxia Liu Zhechao Zhang Haifeng Zhang Xiaoxia Cai Jianming Pan Jingjing Liu 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2018,30(4):208-215
TiO_2 nanoparticles(NPs) could adversely impact aquatic ecosystems. However, the aggregation of these NPs could attenuate this effect. In this work, the biological effects of TiO_2 NPs on a marine microalgae Isochrysis galbana were investigated. The aggregation kinetics of TiO_2 NPs under different conditions was also investigated to determine and understand these effects. Results showed that, though TiO_2 NPs had no obvious impact on the size and reproducibility of algal cells under testing conditions, they caused a negative effect on algal chlorophyll, which led to a reduction in photosynthesis. Furthermore, fast aggregation of TiO_2 NPs occurred under all conditions, especially at the pH close to the p Hzpc. Increasing ionic strength and NP concentration also enhanced the aggregation rate.The aggregation and the following sedimentation of TiO_2 NPs reduced their adverse effects on I. galbana. 相似文献
200.
In China, volatile organic compound(VOC) control directives have been continuously released and implemented for important sources and regions to tackle air pollution. The corresponding control requirements were based on VOC emission amounts(EA), but never considered the significant differentiation of VOC species in terms of atmospheric chemical reactivity. This will adversely influence the effect of VOC reduction on air quality improvement. Therefore,this study attempted to develop a comprehensive classification method for typical VOC sources in the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei region(BTH), by combining the VOC emission amounts with the chemical reactivities of VOC species. Firstly, we obtained the VOC chemical profiles by measuring 5 key sources in the BTH region and referencing another 10 key sources, and estimated the ozone formation potential(OFP) per ton VOC emission for these sources by using the maximum incremental reactivity(MIR) index as the characteristic of source reactivity(SR). Then, we applied the data normalization method to respectively convert EA and SR to normalized EA(NEA) and normalized SR(NSR) for various sources in the BTH region.Finally, the control index(CI) was calculated, and these sources were further classified into four grades based on the normalized CI(NCI). The study results showed that in the BTH region,furniture coating, automobile coating, and road vehicles are characterized by high NCI and need to be given more attention; however, the petro-chemical industry, which was designated as an important control source by air quality managers, has a lower NCI. 相似文献