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371.
Comparisons of Genetic Diversity in the Endangered Adenophora lobophylla and Its Widespread Congener, A. potaninii 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Song Ge ‡ Ke-Qing Wang De-Yuan Hong Wen-Hui Zhang † and Yuan-Gang Zu† 《Conservation biology》1999,13(3):509-513
Abstract: Starch-gel electrophoresis was used to examine the levels and distribution of genetic diversity in two Adenophora species: the narrow endangered Adenophora lobophylla and its widespread congener, A. potaninii . Based on allozyme variation at 18 putative loci, we measured high levels of genetic variability both in the endangered and the widespread species, with 83.3% of the loci being polymorphic. The mean expected heterozygosity within populations ( H ep ) and within species ( H es ) were 0.234 and 0.244 for A. potaninii and were as high as 0.210 and 0.211 for A. lobophylla . There was higher differentiation among populations in A. potaninii ( F ST = 0.155) than in A. lobophylla ( F ST = 0.071). The high levels of genetic diversity in the present allozyme survey are consistent with the morphological variation observed in these species and may be attributed to high outcrossing rates in the Adenophora species. In addition, A. lobophylla was identified as a distinct species on the basis of Nei's genetic distances and thus should be given a high priority for protection. It is noteworthy that the endangered A. lobophylla maintains much higher genetic diversity than most endemic or narrowly distributed plant species in spite of its restricted distribution. We hypothesize that A. lobophylla has become endangered for ecological and stochastic reasons, including habitat destruction or environmental changes, mud slides, and human disturbance such as grazing and mowing. Consequently, habitat protection is of particular importance for conserving this endangered species. 相似文献
372.
脱色酶和优势菌混合固定化降解染料的研究 总被引:11,自引:2,他引:9
本文对分离到的脱色优势菌DN1的脱色酶特性进行了研究,将脱色酶与苯胺降解菌混合固定化处理染料废水,结果表明,脱色酶在厌氧条件下对染料的脱色效果好,最适条件为37℃,pH7.0;固定化酶相比粗酶液有更高的活性,对温度、pH、氧的要求范围较宽;混合固定化降解染料,脱色率及苯胺降解率分别大于80%和90%。 相似文献
373.
活性污泥数学模型中异养菌产率系数的测定 总被引:8,自引:1,他引:7
活性污泥数学模型常被用于预测污水处理厂中的生物过程。模型中异养菌产率系数YH对其他组分的测定值有显著的影响。目前.测定YH的主要方法有序批式活性污泥法和序批式呼吸计量法。在序批式呼吸计量法中.起始F/M值的选择十分关键。以醋酸钠为底物.对这两种方法进行了分析比较,序批式呼吸计量法为文章的推荐方法。 相似文献
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For phosphorus recovery from wastewater, the present paper aims at understanding the crystallization of calcium phosphate by using calcites (Juraperle and Coccolith) as seeds from hard water. Synthetic hard water with 60 mgCl(-1) carbonate and 10 mgPl(-1) phosphate was prepared and used in the batch experiments of calcite-seeded crystallization. The solution composition was measured throughout the batch crystallization process, and the corresponding saturation indices with respect to the minerals were calculated with PHREEQC Program. The surface of the calcite seeds was observed and measured with environmental scanning electron microscopy (ESEM), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and BET method. The studies show that both calcites are effective seeds for the crystallization of calcium phosphate from hard water; the used calcites are more efficient than the original ones because newly formed crystals with calcium phosphate have covered their surfaces. The studies show that the calcite seeds can be used for phosphorus recovery from hard waters. 相似文献
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构建我国消防应急救援指挥体系的探讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对我国应急救援体系现状和消防应急救援指挥体系现状进行分析,归纳总结出我国消防应急救援指挥体系在应急联动机制、应急救援资源配置和应急指挥体系等方面存在的问题。并针对上述问题,提出4个方面的对策,该对策包括:完善应急救援机制;强化应急救援法律体系建设;加强应急救援队伍建设;构建消防应急救援指挥体系。研究结果对完善我国应急救援体系、构建科学合理的消防应急救援指挥体系、提高公安消防部队的应急救援能力等方面具有重要的指导和推动作用。 相似文献
380.
Wang Yuhui Zhou Panpan Song Xinshan Xu Zhongshuo 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2023,30(9):22606-22616
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Considerable advances have been made in the substrate design and operation strategies of constructed wetlands to facilitate nitrogen elimination.... 相似文献