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761.
建筑行业安全生产事故频发,死伤众多,不仅影响了经济发展和社会稳定,而且损害了党、政府和我国改革开放的形象。从目前建筑安全生产状况来看,无论是管理部门的监督管理还是建筑企业的内部管理,都存在着一些亟待解决的问题。这些问题直接影响甚至制约着建筑安全工作的发展,必须加以改进。本文首先提出我国当前建筑安全管理存在的主要问题,分别从国家、建筑企业、建筑工人三个方面进行分析;然后针对这些问题提出我国建筑安全管理的对策。 相似文献
762.
对中美实施全球化学品统一分类和标签制度(GHS)的基本情况进行了研究,分别从实施GHS的框架体系、实施GHS的时间节点、GHS的危险类别、符合GHS要求的SDS和标签四个角度,对中美实施GHS的政策进行对比.通过分析,得出我国目前实施GHS主要存在四个方面的问题:各方利益难以协调,缺乏实施GHS的综合性法律法规,实施GHS缓冲期的设置存在问题,“积木原则”尚未合理运用.结合美国实施GHS的做法,为我国实施GHS提出四方面建议,即推动我国GHS配套法律法规体系建设,编制实施GHS的指南文件,灵活合理利用“积木原则”,关注危险化学品全生命周期的安全. 相似文献
763.
采用高通量分析方法对长江干流重庆段11个流域断面、2个市政污水处理厂进水和6个养殖场废水的潜在抗生素进行筛查,并结合抗生素使用调查探讨其来源。结果表明,(1)共检出83种抗生素,其中流域内检出36种,污水处理厂和养殖场废水中检出70种;磺胺间甲氧嘧啶检出率最高,在流域水体和废水的检出率分别为91%和55%,喹诺酮类是检出抗生素的主要类型;(2)长江干流重庆段下游检出抗生素数量高于上游检出抗生素;(3)有20种抗生素可能由上游携带和重庆市内排放2种方式进入流域,7种抗生素可能由上游携带入境,9种抗生素可能由重庆市内排放引入长江。 相似文献
764.
由于农药的过度使用,水生生态环境正在受到威胁。虹鳟(Oncorhynchus mykiss)的水生毒性在农用化学品环境风险评价中起着重要作用。本文提出了两个范数指数公式,并由此导出几个范数描述符,建立了定量结构-活性关系(QSAR)模型用于预测各种农药对虹鳟的急性毒性(LC50)。结果表明,目前的QSAR模型的R2为0.8053。同时,内部验证(QLOO2=0.7606)、外部验证(Rtraining2=0.8011,Rtesting2=0.8108)、Y-随机化试验和适用域分析进一步证明了该QSAR模型的稳定性、可靠性和广泛的应用领域。因此,这些范数描述符可能适用于描述农药结构以预测水生生物急性毒性。 相似文献
765.
Xiaoya Liu Yu Hong Peirui Liu Jingjing Zhan Ran Yan 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2019,13(5):78
766.
Zhiguo Cao Qiaoying Chen Xiaoying Wang Yajie Zhang Shihua Wang Mengmeng Wang Leicheng Zhao Guangxuan Yan Xin Zhang Ziyang Zhang Tianfang Yang Mohai Shen Jianhui Sun 《Environmental geochemistry and health》2018,40(6):2441-2452
Concentrations of eight trace metals (TMs) in road dust (RD) (particles?<?25 μm) from urban areas of Xinxiang, China, were determined by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. The geometric mean concentrations of Zn, Mn, Pb, As, Cu, Cr, Ni and Cd were 489, 350, 114, 101, 60.0, 39.7, 31.6, and 5.1 mg kg?1, respectively. When compared with TM levels in background soil, the samples generally display elevated TM concentrations, except for Cr and Mn, and for Cd the enrichment value was 69.6. Spatial variations indicated TMs in RD from park path would have similar sources with main roads, collector streets and bypasses. Average daily exposure doses of the studied TMs were about three orders of magnitude higher for hand-to-mouth ingestion than dermal contact, and the exposure doses for children were 9.33 times higher than that for adults. The decreasing trend of calculated hazard indexes (HI) for the eight elements was As?>?Pb?>?Cr?>?Mn?>?Cd?>?Zn?>?Ni?>?Cu for both children and adults. 相似文献
767.
Liu Wen-Chao Guo Yan An Li-Long Zhao Zhi-Hui 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(9):10860-10871
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - High temperature environment causes reduction in productivity in broilers by disrupting the intestinal barrier function. This study aimed to... 相似文献
768.
Wang Shengli Yan Linlin Guan Xiaohui Jia Yanping Song Lianfa Zhang Haifeng 《Environmental Chemistry Letters》2019,17(4):1831-1837
Environmental Chemistry Letters - Hydroxyl radicals are commonly produced either by metal activation or by using external energy. However, the application of these methods is limited by low working... 相似文献
769.
Electrocatalytic oxidation of ciprofloxacin by Co-Ce-Zr/γ-Al2O3 three-dimensional particle electrode
Liu Yaxin Ma Yongwen Wan Jinquan Wang Yan Sun Jian Xue Yangyang 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(32):43815-43830
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - In this work, Co-Ce-Zr/γ-Al2O33 particle electrodes were prepared for the efficient degradation of ciprofloxacin (CIP). Co-Ce-Zr/γ-Al2O3... 相似文献
770.
Fuwen Wei Ronald Swaisgood Yibo Hu Yonggang Nie Li Yan Zejun Zhang Dunwu Qi Lifeng Zhu 《Conservation biology》2015,29(6):1497-1507
Giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) conservation is a possible success story in the making. If extinction of this iconic endangered species can be avoided, the species will become a showcase program for the Chinese government and its collaborators. We reviewed the major advancements in ecological science for the giant panda, examining how these advancements have contributed to panda conservation. Pandas’ morphological and behavioral adaptations to a diet of bamboo, which bear strong influence on movement ecology, have been well studied, providing knowledge to guide management actions ranging from reserve design to climate change mitigation. Foraging ecology has also provided essential information used in the creation of landscape models of panda habitat. Because habitat loss and fragmentation are major drivers of the panda population decline, efforts have been made to help identify core habitat areas, establish where habitat corridors are needed, and prioritize areas for protection and restoration. Thus, habitat models have provided guidance for the Chinese governments’ creation of 67 protected areas. Behavioral research has revealed a complex and efficient communication system and documented the need for protection of habitat that serves as a communication platform for bringing the sexes together for mating. Further research shows that den sites in old‐growth forests may be a limiting resource, indicating potential value in providing alternative den sites for rearing offspring. Advancements in molecular ecology have been revolutionary and have been applied to population census, determining population structure and genetic diversity, evaluating connectivity following habitat fragmentation, and understanding dispersal patterns. These advancements form a foundation for increasing the application of adaptive management approaches to move panda conservation forward more rapidly. Although the Chinese government has made great progress in setting aside protected areas, future emphasis will be improved management of pandas and their habitat. 相似文献