Exploring the influencing factors of carbon neutralization in Chinese manufacturing enterprises

One of the key issues facing the government in achieving carbon neutrality is what methods can be used to effectively reduce carbon emissions. Taking manufacturing enterprises as an example, this paper studies the carbon emission reduction effects of green technology innovation subsidy (GIS), carbon tax (CT), and carbon emission trading (CET). Under the background of social welfare and carbon emission reduction efficiency, we get the results of optimal carbon emission reduction measures in different environments. The results are as follows: (1) In the initial and mature stage of green technology innovation, GIS is the best choice to improve the degree of green manufacturing and maximize social welfare. CT and CET are the best choice to obtain the highest SE (carbon emission reduction efficiency). (2) In the transitional stage, CET and CT can promote the maturity of green technology. However, with the maturity of green technology, the promotion of green technology has weakened. CT is the best choice to achieve the highest SE. (3) When the carbon tax or carbon trading price is at a high or low level, raising the tax rate or carbon trading price can increase the income of enterprises. Therefore, the government should take measures according to the objectives of different stages. When the goal is to maximize social benefits, GIS is the best choice in the initial stage and transition stage, and CET or CT is the best choice in the transition stage. In the initial stage and fertilization stage, when the highest SE, CT, or CET is the best choice, while in the transition stage, CT is the best choice.

     

海城市镁砂窑污染现状及防治对策

小型镁砂竖窑是辽南蛀区污染大气环境的主要污染源之一。文中通过对海城市镁砂窑污染现状的调查，介绍了海城市镁砂窑企业概况及自然条件，提出了环保治理的难点问题以及粉尘治理的可行性方案，和防治对策，并且为环保工作者提供了大量的基础依据。     

我国三元催化转化器产业化的思路和发展方向

对三元催化转化器的市场进行了分析 ,指出了产业化中存在的问题 ,提出了我国产业化的思路和发展方向。     

A mathematical model for the biosorption of copper on immobilized yeast in alginate

Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast was entrapped in alginate for the recovery of copper ions from aqueous solution, in which both yeast and alginate could take metal ions. The Freundlich isotherm had been shown to be successful in describing biosorption and a linear biosorption was assumed when the equilibrium copper ion concentration in the fluid was lower than 1 mg/l. The biosorption isotherm was found to be independent of the immobilized yeast densities ranging from 6 to 17 percent. A mathematical model describing the mass transport along with the biosorption was developed with the main assumptions that the inner diffusion with constant diffusivity was the rate limiting step of the biosorption process and the pore solution locally equilibrated with the adjacent biosorbent (both yeast and alginate). This model has theoretical advantages over the formerly proposed Shrinkage Core Model and Linear Adsorption Model. Effective diffusion coefficients of copper ion in immobilized yeast beads using the model developed were found to be independent of the immobilized yeast densities ranging from 6 to 17 percent. The average result was 2.22×10^?5 cm²/s.     

环境投资的定量考核探讨

环境投资占国民生产总值的比例是国际上普遍采用的衡量和评价各国环境与经济持续发展程度的重要指标，为控制我国日趋严重的环境形势，应加强对考核指标的研究，拓宽筹集资金的渠道，扩大环境投资的比例。     

江西省兴国县土壤侵蚀动态监测研究

介绍发应用遥感技术和调查资料编制的江西省兴国县三个时期（１９５８，１９７５，１９８８年）的土壤侵蚀动态监测图。结果表明，建国以来，该县水土流失的动态变化基本上呈抛物线的态势发展，目前水土流失面积在缩小，程度在降低，总的趋势向好的方向发展。     

安徽省农业自然灾害及其防治对策

本文阐述了安徽省历年来农业主要自然灾害的灾情及特点,并分析了产生这些灾害的主要成因;同时提出了防治灾害的对策。     

云阳县生态危机的现状及其对策

为了改善生态环境，发展贫困地区经济，树立人与延期共同，协调发展观念，建立合理的农业结构和作物布局，详述了四川云阳县生态危机的现状和存在问题，提出了保护环境，发展立体农业的合理布局的建议。     

基于激光快速成形技术的快速工/模具制造

概括了基于激光快速成形技术的快速工/模具制造的两种方法——间接法和直接法,对两种工/模具制造技术作了较具体的介绍,并分析了其特点.