全文获取类型
收费全文 | 67篇 |
免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 2篇 |
环保管理 | 14篇 |
综合类 | 14篇 |
基础理论 | 8篇 |
污染及防治 | 26篇 |
评价与监测 | 1篇 |
社会与环境 | 2篇 |
灾害及防治 | 1篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 1篇 |
2021年 | 1篇 |
2020年 | 3篇 |
2019年 | 2篇 |
2018年 | 1篇 |
2017年 | 1篇 |
2016年 | 1篇 |
2014年 | 5篇 |
2013年 | 3篇 |
2012年 | 2篇 |
2011年 | 4篇 |
2010年 | 4篇 |
2009年 | 4篇 |
2007年 | 7篇 |
2006年 | 3篇 |
2005年 | 2篇 |
2004年 | 6篇 |
2003年 | 1篇 |
2002年 | 1篇 |
2001年 | 9篇 |
1999年 | 1篇 |
1994年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1966年 | 1篇 |
1955年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有68条查询结果,搜索用时 62 毫秒
61.
Will Allen Shaun Ogilvie Helen Blackie Des Smith Shona Sam James Doherty Don McKenzie James Ataria Lee Shapiro Jamie MacKay Elaine Murphy Chris Jacobson Charles Eason 《Environmental management》2014,53(2):429-440
The success of research in integrated environmental and natural resource management relies on the participation and involvement of different disciplines and stakeholders. This can be difficult to achieve in practice because many initiatives fail to address the underlying social processes required for successful engagement and social learning. We used an action research approach to support a research-based group with a range of disciplinary and stakeholder expertise to critically reflect on their engagement practice and identify lessons around how to collaborate more effectively. This approach is provided here as a guide that can be used to support reflective research practice for engagement in other integration-based initiatives. This paper is set in the context of an integrated wildlife management research case study in New Zealand. We illustrate how multi-, inter- and trans-disciplinary approaches can provide a framework for considering the different conversations that need to occur in an integrated research program. We then outline rubrics that list the criteria required in inter- and trans-disciplinary collaborations, along with examples of effective engagement processes that directly support integration through such efforts. Finally, we discuss the implications of these experiences for other researchers and managers seeking to improve engagement and collaboration in integrated science, management and policy initiatives. Our experiences reaffirm the need for those involved in integrative initiatives to attend to the processes of engagement in both formal and informal settings, to provide opportunities for critical reflective practice, and to look for measures of success that acknowledge the importance of effective social process. 相似文献
62.
Particle formation from showering may be attributed to dissolved mineral aerosols remaining after evaporation of micron-sized satellite droplets produced by the showerhead or from splashing of larger shower water droplets on surfaces. Duplicate continuous particle monitors measured particle size distributions in a ventilated residential bathroom under various showering conditions, using a full-size mannequin in the shower to simulate splashing effects during showering. Particle mass concentrations were estimated from measured shower particle number densities and used to develop emission factors for inhalable particles. Emission source strengths of 2.7-41.3 microg/ m3/min were estimated under the various test conditions using residential tap water in Columbus, OH. Calculated fine particulate matter (PM2.5) concentrations in the bathroom reached several hundred micrograms per cubic meter; calculated coarse particulate matter (PM10) levels approached 1000 microg/m3. Rates of particle formation tended to be highest for coarse shower spray settings with direct impact on the mannequin. No consistent effects of water temperature, water pressure, or spray setting on overall emission rates were apparent, although water temperature and spray setting did have an effect when varied within a single shower sampling run. Salt solutions were injected into the source water during some tests to assess the effects of total dissolved solids on particle emission rates. Injection of salts was shown to increase the PM2.5 particle formation rate by approximately one third, on average, for a doubling in tap water-dissolved solids content; PM10 source strengths approximately doubled under these conditions, because very few particles >10 microm were formed. 相似文献
63.
64.
The large lakes of Sweden, M?laren, Hj?lmaren, V?ttern and V?nern, have been subjected to water-quality monitoring for almost four decades. Physicochemical variables, plankton and benthic invertebrates have been regularly assessed. Hydrological and sediment conditions, macrophytes, fish, primary production, bacteria and attached algae have been periodically investigated. The human impact, including industrial activities, was reflected in excessive amounts of organic matter, nutrients, metals and persistent organic compounds. From the late 1960s all municipal sewage works in the catchments of the lakes were upgraded to the highest technical standard, including chemical precipitation of phosphorus, and phosphorus discharge from the sewage works was thereby reduced by 90-95%. In addition, industries were obliged to restrict discharge of harmful substances. The reactions of the lakes to the remedial measures are discussed as well as the value of various indicators. The studies were instrumental in designing a national lake monitoring program. Additionally, results from large lake monitoring have contributed to the establishment of national water-quality criteria including, physical, chemical, and biological indicators. 相似文献
65.
Leston AR Ollison WM Spicer CW Satola J 《Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995)》2005,55(10):1464-1472
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency has established a federal reference method (FRM) for ozone (O3) and allowed for designation of federal equivalent methods (FEMs). However, the ethylene-chemiluminescence FRM for O3 has been replaced by the UV photometric FEM by most state and local monitoring agencies because of its relative ease of operation. Accumulating evidence indicates that the FEM is prone to bias under the hot, humid, and stagnant conditions conducive to high O3 formation. This bias may lead to overreporting hourly O3 concentrations by as much as 20-40 ppb. Measurement bias is caused by contamination of the O3 scrubber, a problem that is not detected by dry air calibration. An adequate wet test has not been codified, although a procedure has been proposed for agency consideration. This paper includes documentation of laboratory tests quantifying specific interferant responses, collocated ambient FRM/FEM monitoring results, and smog chamber comparisons of the FRM and FEMs with alternative scrubber designs. As the numbers of reports on monitor interferences have grown, interested parties have called for agency recognition and correction of these biases. 相似文献
66.
67.
Establishing A Earth Observation Product Service For The Terrestrial Carbon Community: The Globcarbon Initiative 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Stephen Plummer Olivier Arino Muriel Simon Will Steffen 《Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change》2006,11(1):97-111
'Greenhouse gases', especially carbon dioxide, are intimately connected to climate change. To understand the future evolution
of the climate system and find ways to manage the concentration of atmospheric carbon dioxide, the processes and feedbacks
that drive the carbon cycle must first be understood. However, our current knowledge of spatial and temporal patterns is uncertain,
particularly over land and in regions of potentially high sensitivity to change like the boreal zone. The European Space Agency
(ESA) GLOBCARBON project aims to generate fully calibrated estimates of at-land products quasi-independent of the original
Earth Observation source for use primarily in Dynamic Global Vegetation Models, but also as a contribution to the Global Carbon
Project, a cooperation between the International Geosphere Biosphere Programme, International Human Dimensions Programme and
the World Climate Research Programme to aid understanding of global carbon cycling. The service will feature estimation of
global burned area, the fraction of absorbed photosynthetically active radiation (fAPAR), leaf area index (LAI) and Vegetation Growth Cycle. The demonstrator will focus on ten complete years, from 1998 to 2007
when overlap exists between ESA Earth Observation sensors and others that are synergistic. However, the system will be flexible
so that it is not dependent on any single satellite sensor and therefore can be retrospectively applied to existing archives
and used with future satellite sensors. 相似文献
68.
大型水母爆发对东海生态系统中上层能量平衡的影响 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
通过建立东海生态系统ECOPATH模型,并将大型水母作为一个独立的功能组,从能量平衡的角度探讨近年来东海大型水母爆发对生态系统的影响,并在此基础上提出抑制大型水母爆发加剧的控制机制的假说。模型分析结果表明:大型水母对中上层生物资源普遍具有显著不利影响;在大型水母、浮游动物和鲳鱼等小型中上层鱼类之间可能存在一个由大型水母爆发引发的生态系统中上层能量反馈循环;大型水母爆发初期将破坏生态系统中上层能量平衡;浮游动物生物量的波动可能是抑制大型水母爆发加剧的自然控制机制之一。 相似文献