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941.
陕西大暴雨时空分布特征及减灾对策 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
通过对陕西1957~1998年共42年97个测站的逐日降水量中大暴雨资料进行时间和空间尺度分析,总结归纳出陕西灾害性大暴雨的天气气候基本特征和规律性,并提出相应的减灾对策。 相似文献
942.
943.
944.
I.?J.?Domart-Coulon C.?S.?Sinclair R.?T.?Hill S.?Tambutté S.?Puverel G.?K.?OstranderEmail author 《Marine Biology》2004,144(3):583-592
Endolithic fungi bore through the extracellular calcium carbonate skeleton of reef-building scleractinian corals, both healthy and dead, and effect net erosion of coral reefs. Potential fungal interactions with coral tissue were investigated using an in vitro approach suggested by earlier observations of skeletal repair cones at the site of fungal perforation in Porites sp. A fungal strain was isolated from the skeleton of a long-term culture of healthy, tissue-covered, Pocillopora damicornis Linnaeus colonies maintained in a recirculating system in Monaco. As coral soft tissue spontaneously dissociated in vitro, the skeleton became exposed and hyaline hyphae emerged radially from 15% of the total clipped branches. In this study, which was performed between January 2001 and March 2003, 35 skeleton–hypha explants were embedded in agar-based solid medium, yielding 60% hyphal growth. A fungal strain (F19-3-1) of the dominant (80%) morphology was isolated and propagated in agar-based solid medium. The strain was identified by 18S and 26S rDNA gene sequence analysis as a basidiomycete in the genus Cryptococcus. Co-cultures were used to provide experimental exposure of coral soft tissue to the fungus. The fungus extended the survival of coral cells by 2 days, selectively maintaining skeletogenic cell types. This effect may be interpreted as stimulation by the fungus of a short-term coral defense response.Communicated by J.P. Grassle, New Brunswick 相似文献
945.
946.
Yang Li Yixin Zhang Guangshen Xia Juhong Zhan Gang Yu Yujue Wang 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2021,15(1):1
947.
山谷型垃圾填埋场渗沥液水量计算方法比较研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
山谷型垃圾填埋场渗沥液水量是工程设计中的一个重要基础参数,主要由场内降雨转化为场外地下径流组成。对于场外地下径流,目前国内外尚无成熟的计算方法。作者针对几种常用的水量平衡法,通过实验,验证了每种方法的精度。结果表明,考虑了树冠戴流、表层土调蓄作用等因素的模型具有相当的精度,可以作为场外地下径流的计算模型。 相似文献
948.
The minke whale (Balaenoptera acutorostrata) is subject to commercial whaling, but stock identification and assessment are still uncertain. Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) sequences were determined to examine the population structure of minke whales from the central and northeastern parts of the North Atlantic, as well as the Antarctic regions IV and V. The analyses include 345 nucleotide positions of the control region of 110 individuals, and 250 nucleotide positions of the NADH dehydrogenase subunit 2 gene for a representative selection of North Atlantic minke whales. Maximum parsimony analyses and sequence divergence calculations did not reveal any genetic differentiation between individuals from the central and northeastern parts of the North Atlantic. These results do not support the International Whaling Commission's separation of minke whales in this area into different management units, and they are in conflict with previously reported results from allozyme analyses. Comparison of minke whale control region sequences showed that the sequence diversity of North Atlantic minke whales is substantially lower (0.0065) than that of Antarctic minke whales (0.0166), and clearly demonstrated that individuals from these two areas represent genetically distinct populations. 相似文献
949.
The temporal changes of the concentration level of typical toxic organics in the river sediments around Beijing 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Qiang Li Xiong Xu Yaoyao Fang Ruiyang Xiao Donghong Wang Wenjue Zhong 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2018,12(6):8
In this study, the current situation of five types of toxic organics and endocrine disrupters in the sediments of rivers around Beijing, i.e., polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), phthalic acid esters (PAEs), organic chlorinated pesticides (OCPs), estrogens (Es), and bisphenol A (BPA), which included 56 contaminants, was analyzed and compared with that registered by the historical literatures. The ecological risks were also assessed. The total concentration of PAHs, PAEs, OCPs, Es, and BPA ranged from 232.5 ng·g–1 to 5429.7 ng·g–1, 2047.2 ng·g–1 to 18051.5 ng·g–1, 4.5 ng·g–1 to 11.7 ng·g–1, 18.1 ng·g–1 to 105.2 ng·g–1, and 36.3 ng·g–1 to 69.6 ng·g–1, respectively. Among these five types of organic compounds, the concentration levels of PAHs and OCPs have decreased significantly in the last ten years, while those of PAEs and Es had an upward trend compared with the previous studies. BPA still remained at a moderately high level, as it was ten years ago. The risks of the PAEs in all of the sample sites, and fluoranthene, benzo[a]anthrene, and benzo[a]pyrene in the Wenyu River sediment, were relatively high. These results supplemented the database of toxic organics’ concentration levels in the sediments of Beijing rivers. 相似文献
950.
ZrO2负载过渡金属氧化物催化剂对CO+NO(O2)反应的影响 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
本文运用固定床微反技术考察了Cu,Fe,Mn,Cr,Co和Ni负载(ZrO2载体)氧化物对CO+NO(O2)反应的催化活性。研究了NO和CO在不同比例时,催化剂对N2O和N2生成的影响。结果表明,在NO+CO反应中,NO和CO的比例对催化剂活性和N2O,N2生成均有明显的影响,CuOx/ZrO2催化剂的活性最高;N2O是NO+CO反应的中间产物,低温或NO过量时有利于生成N2O,高温或NO不足时有 相似文献