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171.
This paper aims to identify the land-use factors benefiting sustainable land management in terms of environmental conservation. For evaluating the impacts of land use on the environment, the following parameters were used: chemical fertiliser and pesticide use, land-use structure and diversity. The farmers' income, land tenure and farming scale were selected for their influence on agricultural sustainability. The analysis shows a rapid increase in use of chemical fertiliser and pesticide in the past 40 years, and an observable increase in land-use diversity. The amount of chemical fertiliser used per unit area in large-scale farming was lower than that at small scales, but large-scale farming consumes more pesticide than small-scale farming. A significant negative correlation was observed between the proportions of the holdings possessing land and the holdings using the chemical fertiliser. In order to achieve sustainable agriculture, it is necessary to manage crop systems and land use towards selecting new strains and varieties of crops and fruits with a lower demand for chemical fertiliser and a higher resistance to disease and pests, balancing large- and small-scale farming, and ensuring land tenure and economic incentives. 相似文献
172.
Wenling Liu Can Wang Xi Xie Arthur P. J. Mol Jining Chen 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2012,6(3):373-386
Climate change has become one of the most serious challenges facing humanity; developing a low-carbon economy provides new opportunities for addressing this issue. Building a low-carbon city has been pursued by people with a high degree of enthusiasm in China. Different from actions at the national level and distinct from practices of developed countries, low-carbon development in Chinese cities should be placed on diverse concerns. Taking Suzhou of Jiangsu Province of China as a case city, this paper adopts a scenario analysis approach to explore strategic focal points in the transition to a low-carbon city. Within this transition, we mainly focus on the different contributions from two factors-economic restructuring and technological upgrading. Scenario analysis results show that 1) in the case of no breakthrough technologies, it is difficult to achieve absolute emission reductions; 2) technologies involved in optimizing energy structure and improving energy efficiency of basic service sectors should be highly emphasized in local planning; 3) in comparison with technological upgrading, economic structural adjustment could be a stronger contributor to mitigation, which is one of the main differences from developed countries. However, the key issue of economic restructuring is to promote the growth of emerging low-carbon industries, which requires not only a strategic choice of new industries but also an introduction of advanced low-carbon technologies. It is also found that establishing a local carbon emissions accounting system is a prerequisite and the first priority for realizing a low-carbon transition and government capacity buildings should be strengthened accordingly. 相似文献
173.
Tingwei Gao Kang Xiao Jiao Zhang Wenchao Xue Chunhai Wei Xiaoping Zhang Shuai Liang Xiaomao Wang Xia Huang 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2022,16(4):49
174.
Shuqin Liu Rui Wu Xi Yang Shuting Fang Zhangmin Xiang Shenghong Yang Gangfeng Ouyang 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2022,16(9):116
175.
Han Minwei Liu Fang Kang Yaru Zhang Ruijie Yu Kefu Wang Yinghui Wang Ruixuan 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(35):52493-52506
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The coastal zone is a crucial transitional area between land and ocean, which is facing enormous pressure due to global climate change and... 相似文献
176.
Zhang Qijun Wei Ning Yang Lei Feng Xi Zhang Yanjie Wu Lin Mao Hongjun 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(5):6688-6697
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The establishment of a non-road construction machinery emission inventory forms the basis for the analysis of pollutant emission characteristics and... 相似文献
177.
应用复合碱式氯化铝对垃圾渗沥液进行预处理的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用生物法处理垃圾渗沥液 ,其出水CODCr、色度和含盐量等指标往往大于排放标准。应用亚滤技术作深度处理 ,可有效地去除剩余的污染物质 ,使出水达标。但由于渗沥液中存在大量的胶体微粒 ,对亚滤管产生阻垢作用 ,从而堵塞住亚滤管微孔 ,增加动力消耗 ,影响处理效果。故采用一种新型高效的复合型无机高分子混凝剂———聚硫氯化铁铝 (PAFCS)用于亚滤装置的预处理。通过与碱式氯化铝 (PAC)混凝剂的对比研究表明 ,PAFCS表现出比PAC更好的除浊、脱色能力 ,可有效地去除掉垃圾渗沥液中的浊度、胶粒和部分CODCr,从而使亚滤装置发挥最大效能。结果表明 ,PAFCS的投加量在1 50— 2 0 0mg/L左右 ,pH值在 5左右 ,沉降时间为 40— 50min的条件下 ,混凝效果最佳 ,浊度去除率可达到 90 % ,CODCr去除率可达 40 %左右。 相似文献
178.
179.
本文概述了环保装备中严重的腐蚀问题 ,高性能防腐蚀涂料的发展及应用前景。介绍了高性能防腐蚀涂料GFT -1的特性及其在环保行业中的应用范例。 相似文献
180.
The science of agroforestry has progressed significantly during the past three decades. This article describes and documents various prominent traditional agroforestry systems. In-depth research on interactive processes of some agrisilvicultural systems have been undertaken and quantified. It has been found that the presence of woody species can enhance nutrient cycling, and can improve soil productivity, soil conservation and soil biotic andfaunal activities. In simultaneous systems however, their presence can also cause competition with the associated food crops. Most agroforestry systems constitute ecologically and bio-physically sustainable land use systems. Some are highly sustainable and economically viable, in particular the highly complex and specialized types, such as the damar and rubber agroforests in Indonesia. Agroforestry systems have potential uses in stabilization of sloping lands and buffer zones around forest reserves, for recovering degraded lands, and for improving the productivity of the bush fallow system. Despite rapid progress in biophysical research, field application of the science of agroforestry is still minimal. This article examines the possibilities of exploring the multiple contributions of trees to food security, rural income generation, diversity of products and ecosystem conservation within sustainable agroforestry contexts. Research efforts in the new millennium need to focus more on practical research and also on socio-economic and policy factors that can enhance beneficial application of the science in the near future to smallholder farmers in the tropics. 相似文献