无量纲臭气浓度大气扩散预测方法研究

文章分析了臭气浓度的特性,在高斯大气扩散模式的基础上研究提出了无量纲臭气浓度的预测理论及预测模式,分析阐明了预测结果所表达的物理意义并给出了应用实例,为解决环境影响评价领域无量纲臭气浓度的预测问题找到了可行的途径。     

Metal-free graphene-based catalytic membranes for persulfate activation toward organic pollutant removal: a review

Owing to their ultrathin two-dimensional structure and efficient catalytic ability for persulfate activation, graphene-based nanocarbons exhibit considerable application potential in fabricating carbonaceous composite membranes for in situ catalytic oxidation to remove organic pollutants. This approach offers significant advantages over conventional batch systems. However, the relationships between the physicochemical properties of carbon mats and performance of graphene-based catalytic membranes in water purification remain ambiguous. Herein, we summarize the main mechanisms of in situ catalytic oxidation and the facile fabrication strategies of carbonaceous composite membranes. Different factors influencing the performance of graphene-based catalytic membranes are comprehensively discussed. The defective level, heteroatom doping, and stacking morphology of carbon mats and operational conditions during filtration play critical roles in the oxidative degradation of target pollutants. Long-term operation leads to the deterioration of catalytic activity and transmembrane pressure, especially in the complex water matrix. Finally, the present challenges and future perspectives are presented to improve the anti-fouling performance and catalytic stability of membranes and develop scalable fabrication methods to promote the engineering applications of in situ catalytic oxidation in real water purification.

     

Improvement of water resistance by Fe2O3/TiO2 photoelectrocatalysts for formaldehyde removal: experimental and theoretical investigation

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - TiO2-based photocatalysts are a potential technology for removing indoor formaldehyde (CHOH) owing to their strong photooxidation ability. However,...     

Characteristics of Cu(II)-modified aerobic granular sludge biocarbon in removal of doxycycline hydroxide

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - In this study, the biocarbon derived from aerobic granular sludge with different nutritive proportions was modified by Cu(NO3)2?3H2O (Cu-BC) to...     

Removal of Cr(VI) from aqueous solution by a novel ZnO-sludge biochar composite

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The incorporation of ZnO into biochar has become a promising way to obtain adsorbents with enhanced adsorption capacity. In this study, a low-cost...     

基于LabVIEW的水质微型站实时故障诊断专家系统

设计一种基于微试剂原位水质检测仪的多参数水质微型站监控系统。通过对水质检测流程合理分析以及各监控点反馈信号诊断,结合LabVIEW可视化编程技术、信号分析技术和测控技术,分别从硬件和软件方面,设计了一种基于多传感器数据融合的水质微型站监控感知的检测流程测控模型。现场应用结果表明,采用诊断专家系统的水质微型站监控系统满足水质测控的需求,极大提升系统的稳定性、安全性。     

当代市场环境下传统民间工艺的存在与发展

在以工业化生产方式为主导的今天,传统民间工艺处于新的发展阶段.市场对于手工艺产品的需求仍然存在,结合不同类型的工艺形式及其所处的具体情况,应采取相应的传承模式.在文化产业环境日益改善的大背景下,针对不同消费层次进行工艺创新与产品开发具有重要意义.参2.     

反恐路漫漫

2004年9月1日,在俄罗斯南部北奥塞梯共和国别斯兰市第一中学,发生了恐怖分子绑架人质事件,震惊了全世界,各国政府及世人都对此表示愤怒和谴责,并向无辜死亡者表示哀悼。(夏欣)     

BMBR工艺试验研究及参数确定

针对传统的膜生物反应器(MBR)的缺陷进行了如下改进:以生物膜替代传统的高分子滤膜,作为出水端膜分离部件;以固定化微生物系统替代传统的MBR工艺中悬浮性微生物系统,形成了生物膜—膜生物反应器(BMBR)。试验结果表明,系统稳定后,在气水比8∶1～10∶1,HRT3～4h的条件下,COD、NH3-N的去除率分别达到85%、90%以上,同时膜污染得到了有效控制。与MBR相比具有良好的经济性能,具有较好的推广应用前景。     

煤矿区生态累积效应评价研究进展

煤炭开采活动的特点决定了其对矿区生态环境的影响具有明显的累积效应。在梳理生态累积效应概念和特征的基础上,结合煤矿区各类活动的特点综述了煤矿区生态累积效应的影响源、途径、效应及类型,并评述了目前国内外有关煤矿区生态累积效应的相关研究。目前针对煤矿区生态累积效应的研究仍十分有限,评价方法也尚不成熟。关于煤矿区的生态累积效应研究主要集中在效应评价方面,有关生态累积效应的发生机理、指标体系构建、评价方法学、管理规划及应对机制,是未来应加强的重点研究领域。