论蓬家夼金矿基础地质──答杨金中等商榷之疑

蓬家夼金矿容矿地层为下白垩统莱阳群一段含碳碎屑岩系 ,与世界上已知的产于含炭岩系金矿床对比 ,以容矿地层时代新、陆相沉积及未经变质区别于已知的金矿床而认为是一种新类型金矿。笔者依据蓬家夼金矿控矿条件 ,成功预测并找到新的盲金矿床 (宋家沟 -发云夼金矿 )。本文论证蓬家夼金矿基础地质 ,指出杨金中等《论蓬家夼金矿的地质特征及成因与聂爱国等商榷》一文基础地质中的错误 :将莱阳群一段含碳碎屑岩错认为荆山群变质杂岩 ,将沉积碎屑岩误认为滑脱构造岩 ,从而导致对该矿床成因的错误认识     

优良菌对焦化废水的降解性能研究

以CODCr为控制指标 ,利用分离筛选出的八株优良菌及其与活性污泥的混合体对焦化废水的降解特性进行了研究。结果表明 ,单一优良菌对焦化废水CODCr的去除效果不如活性污泥好 ;混合优良菌株的降解效果比单一菌株好 ,不同优良菌株混合时 ,CODCr的去除率各不相同。相同条件下 ,活性污泥对照组CODCr去除率仅为 5 2 2 % ;优良菌与活性污泥混合使用时 ,CODCr去除效果比单独使用优良菌或活性污泥均有明显提高     

黄孢原毛平革菌P450对难降解有机物降解的研究现状

难降解有机物由于具有极大的环境危害,已成为环境保护的一大难题.其降解的主要研究方向是依靠微生物的降解功能.黄孢原毛平革菌(P.C.菌)是研究异源物质代谢最广泛的白腐真菌.目前的研究主要集中在胞外木质过氧化物酶和锰过氧化物酶,而对胞内细胞色素P450降解功能的研究还很少.     

企业污染岂能仅用罚款解决一河北敬业集团污染调查报生口

近日．本刊多次接到河北省平山县南甸镇村民的投诉。投诉称．多年来河北敬业集团的平山钢铁厂及化工厂制造的烟尘．污水废气和噪声污染严重干扰了他们的正常生活，令他们已经无法忍受。2005年11月末至12月初期间，本刊记者前往河北省平山县南甸镇进行了暗访。[编者按]     

利用沙化地区包气带岩土净化矿坑水试验研究

矿坑水资源化是缓解矿区供水与矿坑排水之间矛盾。针对神木大柳塔煤矿区的包气带特性和矿坑水特征 ,经过室内砂柱试验研究 ,讨论了利用沙化地区包气带岩土净化矿坑水的可行性及其净化能力     

污水行业除臭技术及其应用

介绍了污水处理厂或泵站恶臭污染的主要来源 ,臭气的基本成分及危害 ,污水行业常用的除臭技术和工程实例     

洛川红黏土-黄土记录的风向变化及磁组构与磁化率对气候变化的敏感性对比

磁组构分析是研究季风风向的一种常用手段。对洛川黄土剖面黄土-红黏土界线附近地层进行磁组构研究表明:洛川剖面新近纪—第四纪过渡时期,风向整体呈南北向,且从红黏土沉积阶段到黄土沉积阶段,风向呈现顺时针方向的微小偏移,这可能与新近纪到第四纪的气候变化背景有关。另外,磁化率各向异性度P、磁线理L、磁面理F等参数曲线与磁化率曲线的对比显示:磁化率各向异性P、L、F参数的变化稍超前于磁化率曲线的变化,这与蓝田段家坡剖面的磁组构研究结果类似。导致以上结果的原因尚未确定,但可能与磁组构信息被记录于沉积物的速度快于沉积物磁化率值的改变有关。     

Low-temperature conversion of ammonia to nitrogen in water with ozone over composite metal oxide catalyst

As one of the most important water pollutants, ammonia nitrogen emissions have increased year by year, which has attracted people's attention. Catalytic ozonation technology, which involves production of ·OH radical with strong oxidation ability, is widely used in the treatment of organic-containing wastewater. In this work, MgO-Co_3O_4 composite metal oxide catalysts prepared with different fabrication conditions have been systematically evaluated and compared in the catalytic ozonation of ammonia(50 mg/L) in water. In terms of high catalytic activity in ammonia decomposition and high selectivity for gaseous nitrogen, the catalyst with MgO-Co_3O_4 molar ratio 8:2, calcined at 500°C for 3 hr, was the best one among the catalysts we tested, with an ammonia nitrogen removal rate of 85.2% and gaseous nitrogen selectivity of44.8%. In addition, the reaction mechanism of ozonation oxidative decomposition of ammonia nitrogen in water with the metal oxide catalysts was discussed. Moreover, the effect of coexisting anions on the degradation of ammonia was studied, finding that SO_2-4 and HCO-3 could inhibit the catalytic activity while CO_2-3 and Br-could promote it. The presence of coexisting cations had very little effect on the catalytic ozonation of ammonia nitrogen. After five successive reuses, the catalyst remained stable in the catalytic ozonation of ammonia.     

Zur Zertrümmerung verschiedener Materialien durch Ultrastrahlung

The Science of Nature -     

Growth response and toxic effects of three antibiotics on Selenastrum capricornutum evaluated by photosynthetic rate and chlorophyll biosynthesis

The effects of three types of antibiotics (erythromycin,ciprofloxacin and sulfamethoxazole) on the photosynthesis of freshwater algae,Selenastrum capricornutum Printz,were investigated by determining the growth rate,chloroplast pigments content,seven main precursors (including δ-aminolevulinic acid,porphobilinogen,uroporphyrinogen III,coproporphyrinogen III,protoporphyrin IX,Mg-proporphyrin IX and protochlorophyllide),and photosynthetic rate during chlorophyll biosynthesis.The antibiotics significantly decr...