Health risk assessment of dietary exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in Taiyuan, China

Sixteen polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons （PAHs） were determined in 24 duplicate-diet samples from people in Taiyuan during summer and winter in 2009. Dietary intake of PAHs for 2862 participants was subsequently estimated by a survey in Taiyuan. Results from these 24 samples were compared with a raw food study in Taiyuan in 2008. Three main sources of dietary PAHs are vegetables, wheat flour and fruits, the sum of which contributes 75.95% of PAHs in dietary food. Compared to the estimated value in raw food, much more B[a]Peq （benzo[a]pyrene equivalents） were detected in food samples collected in the duplicate-diet study in Taiyuan （60.75 ng/day）. The cooking process may introduce more B[a]Peq into food, and the relative contribution of 16 PAHs in the diet would be changed during the cooking procedure.     

RAM分析技术在海上油气处理系统中的应用

针对海上油气处理系统在恶劣的作业环境下可靠性低的特点,采用RAM分析技术对某海上石油平台油气处理系统进行可靠性和可用度分析,建立可靠性数学模型,用可靠性分析的算法计算出系统主要设备的可靠性值和系统在寿命周期内可用度变化趋势。应用结果表明:运用RAM分析技术能够计算出寿命周期内油气处理系统的可用度分布规律以及辨识出系统薄弱环节,为提高油气处理系统的可靠性以及改进系统配置等方面提供措施及建议。     

降尘~(10)Be浓度对黄土~(10)Be示踪地磁场变化研究的影响

运用我国黄土地层中的~(10)Be记录来示踪地磁场漂移事件和重建相对强度变化历史在最近几年取得了显著进展。开展上述研究的关键点之一在于如何对黄土~(10)Be记录中包含的源区降尘~(10)Be浓度等信号的相对贡献进行合理估算。本文参考最新的现代粉尘~(10)Be浓度观测数据,设计了3种改变降尘~(10)Be浓度的情景分别建立了130 ka以来黄土~(10)Be记录的地磁场漂移事件时间序列。综合对比表明,3种情景下的重建结果并无差异,说明源区降尘~(10)Be浓度幅值变化不会对~(10)Be示踪地磁场变化的结果产生显著影响。同时分离的130 ka以来受地磁场变化影响的~(10)Be记录可与PISO-1500等全球典型地磁场强度曲线良好对比,并完整地记录了蒙诺湖(Mono Lake)、拉尚(Laschamp)、挪威海-格陵兰(Norweigian-Greenland sea event)和布莱克(Blake)等主要地磁场漂移事件,揭示了黄土~(10)Be重建的地磁场变化曲线的全球尺度意义并印证了中国黄土在千年尺度的连续性问题。     

黄土中宇宙成因核素~(10)Be提取条件检验

鉴于利用中国黄土中的宇宙成因核素~(10)Be示踪高分辨率的古地磁场变化研究工作需要高精度、低本底的化学实验结果,为获得现有样品制备流程的详细数据并优化实验流程,文章对酸提取效率进行了检验。通过采用不同温度、不同酸度在加热板和微波消解仪下的提取效率对比检验,获得了不同条件下的可靠实验数据,检验了现有流程提取两次可将样品中90%以上的~(10)Be提取出来,达到实验要求。     

膜分离腐殖质前后晚期渗滤液可生化性的变化

晚期渗滤液由于含有大量难降解有机物腐殖质,可生化性差,较难处理。采用特定分子量的超滤膜对晚期渗滤液中的腐殖质进行有效的分离,研究了膜分离腐殖质前后渗滤液的可生化性的变化：渗滤液中腐殖质类物质去除率为90．7％,BOD5/COD值提高了6倍,可生物降解的有机物在总有机物中所占比率提高了约4倍。结果表明,分离腐殖质可提高渗滤液的可生化性。     

某炼油厂常减压装置职业卫生学调查

对某炼油厂常减压生产装置进行职业卫生学调查,了解作业场所职业病危害因素及其危害程度.检测结果中硫化氢、二氧化硫、氨、正己烷、甲苯、二甲苯、噪声均符合<工作场所有害因素职业接触限值>标准的要求.     

Research on Methods of Ecological Security Assessment of the Middle and Lower Reaches of Liaohe River Based on GIS

1INTRODUCTIONResources and environment crisis are accompanied byincreasing economic development pressures and rapidpopulation growth in many countries of the world(RobSwart,1996).Ecological security is a hotspot.Majorityof scholars have taken in the hot discussions of ecologicalsecurity of different regions,most of which is differentfrom their background of subjects(Alex F.Mc Calla,1999;Xiao Duning,Chen Wenbo and Guo Fuliang,2002).With the development of GIS,GPS,RS and modeltechno…     

Identification of two alkane hydroxylases involved in long-chain n-alkane degradation by Dietzia sp. DQ12-45-1b北大核心CSCD

The aim of this study was to identify genes involved in long-chain alkane degradation in Dietzia sp. DQ12-45-1b. Functional genes were annotated by genome analysis. Induction of alkane hydroxylase genes by C28 n-alkane was analyzed by using quantitative real-time PCR in wild-type Dietzia sp. DQ12-45-1b and its alkW1 gene knockout mutant strain M 5-5. From the genome of Dietzia sp. DQ12-45-1b, two homologues, G1 and G2 genes were annotated, which showed 50% amino acid sequence similarity with AlmA from Acinetobacter sp. DSM17874, and 48% amino acid sequence similarity with LadA from Geobacillus thermodenitrificans NG80-2, respectively. In addition, G1 showed 71% amino acid sequence similarity with G1a, and G2 showed 34% and 87% amino acid sequence similarities with G2a and G2ß, respectively, which were annotated from Dietzia sp. E1 genome. In addition, the alkW1 gene knockout strain M 5-5 could grow with C28 n-alkane as the sole carbon source, indicating the presence of potential long-chain alkane hydroxylase gene(s) other than alkW1 in Diezia sp. DQ12-45-1b. Accordingly, induction of G1 and G2 genes was observed when Dietzia ap. DQ12-45-1b and alkW1 knockout mutant strain M 5-5 grew with C28 n-alkane as sole carbon source. The results indicated that G1 and G2 genes are mostly responsible for the degradation of long-chain alkanes in Dietzia sp. DQ12-45-1b, which has unique multiple alkane hydroxylase systems.     

Strength characteristics of geosynthetic reinforced mechanically biologically treated waste by triaxial test

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The reinforcement strength characteristics of mechanically biologically treated (MBT) waste were studied by conducting consolidated undrained triaxial...     

3个城市生活垃圾焚烧炉飞灰中二噁英类分析

对3个城市生活垃圾焚烧炉飞灰中二英类浓度分布的实验研究表明,飞灰中二英类异构体的浓度分布具有相类似的特征,高氯代二英类的含量明显高于低氯代二英类.飞灰中二英类的毒性贡献主要来自多氯二苯并呋喃(PCDFs).布袋除尘器前添加活性炭粉末时,飞灰的二英类浓度比没有添加活性炭时高1.8倍,而尾气中二英类浓度相应降低.