全文获取类型
收费全文 | 463篇 |
免费 | 21篇 |
国内免费 | 99篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 34篇 |
废物处理 | 33篇 |
环保管理 | 33篇 |
综合类 | 144篇 |
基础理论 | 78篇 |
污染及防治 | 201篇 |
评价与监测 | 27篇 |
社会与环境 | 23篇 |
灾害及防治 | 10篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 8篇 |
2022年 | 23篇 |
2021年 | 18篇 |
2020年 | 21篇 |
2019年 | 8篇 |
2018年 | 11篇 |
2017年 | 9篇 |
2016年 | 14篇 |
2015年 | 12篇 |
2014年 | 27篇 |
2013年 | 54篇 |
2012年 | 40篇 |
2011年 | 39篇 |
2010年 | 13篇 |
2009年 | 25篇 |
2008年 | 25篇 |
2007年 | 52篇 |
2006年 | 22篇 |
2005年 | 19篇 |
2004年 | 13篇 |
2003年 | 31篇 |
2002年 | 13篇 |
2001年 | 18篇 |
2000年 | 12篇 |
1999年 | 5篇 |
1998年 | 3篇 |
1997年 | 6篇 |
1996年 | 4篇 |
1995年 | 4篇 |
1994年 | 4篇 |
1993年 | 3篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有583条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
141.
142.
采用多孔碳素阴极、Ti/SnO2-Sb2O5-IrO2阳极构建电化学氧化系统用于渗滤液的深度处理。研究结果表明,所构建的电化学氧化系统通过阳极氧化和电-Fenton氧化2种机制降解有机污染物;处理过程中阴极表面形成的沉淀物对TOC和COD的衰减也产生了影响。在阴极电位为-1.0 V、Fe2+初始浓度为0.5 mmol/L的条件下,电化学处理120 min获得了58%的TOC去除;处理480 min COD去除率为55%,NH3-N去除率为99%,TN去除率为60%,色度几乎被完全去除。GC-MS分析结果表明,渗滤液中以腐殖质类物质为主的有机化合物被降解为分子量相对较小的有机物,直至完全矿化。联合阳极氧化和电-Fenton氧化机制的电化学处理方法为垃圾渗滤液深度处理提供了新的选择。 相似文献
143.
Triclosan is an antimicrobial agent, an endocrine disrupting compound, and an emerging contaminant in the environment. This is the first study investigating triclosan biodegradation potential of four oxygenase-expressing bacteria: Rhodococcus jostii RHA1, Mycobacterium vaccae JOB5, Rhodococcus ruber ENV425, and Burkholderia xenovorans LB400. B. xenovorans LB400 and R. ruber ENV425 were unable to degrade triclosan. Propane-grown M. vaccae JOB5 can completely degrade triclosan (5 mg L−1). R. jostii RHA1 grown on biphenyl, propane, and LB medium with dicyclopropylketone (DCPK), an alkane monooxygenase inducer, was able to degrade the added triclosan (5 mg L−1) to different extents. Incomplete degradation of triclosan by RHA1 is probably due to triclosan product toxicity. The highest triclosan transformation capacity (Tc, defined as the amount of triclosan degraded/the number of cells inactivated; 5.63 × 10−3 ng triclosan/16S rRNA gene copies) was observed for biphenyl-grown RHA1 and the lowest Tc (0.20 × 10−3 ng-triclosan/16S rRNA gene copies) was observed for propane-grown RHA1. No triclosan degradation metabolites were detected during triclosan degradation by propane- and LB + DCPK-grown RHA1. When using biphenyl-grown RHA1 for degradation, four chlorinated metabolites (2,4-dichlorophenol, monohydroxy-triclosan, dihydroxy-triclosan, and 2-chlorohydroquinone (a new triclosan metabolite)) were detected. Based on the detected metabolites, a meta-cleavage pathway was proposed for triclosan degradation. 相似文献
144.
深圳市公路建设对生态环境的影响、治理及对策 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
公路建设曾经给深圳的生态环境造成了较为严重的危害 ,主要有 :严重的水土流失及其派生影响 ,对一些具有观赏价值的自然景观产生破坏 ,影响了部分区域动植物生存环境等。主要对这些环境影响及已进行的治理及其成效进行综述 ,对治理工作的不足及未来对策也进行了探讨。 相似文献
145.
镧施用下黄潮土酶活性的动态变化 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过模拟试验研究了镧施用下黄潮土酶活性的动态变化。土壤脱氢酶、碱性磷酸酶、脲酶及蔗糖酶活性均随培养时间延长而降低。镧强烈抑制土壤脱氢酶活性 ,在 3 0mg/kg时达到显著水平 (P <0 0 5 ) ,最大抑制率达到 3 9%。镧对土壤碱性磷酸酶活性也有抑制 ,最大抑制率为 1 5 %。镧对土壤脲酶活性影响不明显。镧对土壤蔗糖酶活性表现出不同程度的刺激作用 ,最大刺激率达到 1 5 %。土壤脱氢酶活性是评价稀土元素环境效应的敏感指标。 相似文献
146.
风景名胜区景观价值评价方法研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为了建立系统的风景名胜区景观价值评价指标体系和方法,通过对风景名胜区的实地调查及数据、资料的研究分析,结合社会经济发展需求和评价指标体系构建原则,综合利用专家咨询法、灰色系统统计分析法、层次分析法、模糊评价法,构建系统的风景名胜区景观价值评价指标体系。基于风景名胜区景观多层次的特点,拟采用层次分析法和模糊综合评价法建立综合评价模型,结合运用景观综合评价指数法,确保评价结果的准确性、合理性。以重庆市金佛山风景名胜区为例应用分析,结果表明,运用两种模型分析计算的结果一致,与金佛山属4A级国家重点风景名胜区的现状相符。该项研究为风景名胜区的景观价值评价工作奠定了基础 相似文献
147.
Municipal solid waste management (MSWM) is an important environmental challenge and subject in urban planning. For sustainable MSWM strategies, the critical management factors to be considered include not only economic efficiency of MSW treatment but also life-cycle assessment of the environmental impact. This paper employed linear programming technique to establish optimal MSWM strategies considering economic efficiency and the air pollutant emissions during the life cycle of a MSWM system, and investigated the correlations between the economical optimization and pollutant emissions. A case study based on real-world MSW operating parameters in Taichung City is also presented. The results showed that the costs, benefits, streams of MSW, and throughputs of incinerators and landfills will be affected if pollution emission reductions are implemented in the MSWM strategies. In addition, the quantity of particulate matter is the best pollutant indicator for the MSWM system performance of emission reduction. In particular this model will assist the decision maker in drawing up a friendly MSWM strategy for Taichung City in Taiwan. Implications: Recently, life-cycle assessments of municipal solid waste management (MSWM) strategies have been given more considerations. However, what seems to be lacking is the consideration of economic factors and environmental impacts simultaneously. This work analyzed real-world data to establish optimal MSWM strategies considering economic efficiency and the air pollutant emissions during the life cycle of the MSWM system. The results indicated that the consideration of environmental impacts will affect the costs, benefits, streams of MSW, and throughputs of incinerators and landfills. This work is relevant to public discussion and may establish useful guidelines for the MSWM policies. 相似文献
148.
为了探索一种新型的去除水体中有机物的工艺,以模拟城市废水为研究对象,研究不同工况条件下,复合微生物制剂、组合双环玄武岩纤维填料以及复合微生物制剂与组合双环玄武岩纤维填料结合对模拟城市废水中COD的去除情况。实验结果表明,复合微生物制剂与组合双环玄武岩纤维填料结合在曝气的情况下对COD的去除能力较高。在复合微生物制剂与组合双环玄武岩纤维填料结合的条件下,对COD浓度为500mg/L左右的模拟城市废水的去除效率可达97.22%;影响模拟城市废水中COD去除效果的各因素的主次顺序依次为反应时间〉曝气时间〉投加量=pH;得出最佳工况参数是:复合微生物制剂的投加量为0.05g/L,曝气时间为72h,反应时间为96h,pH为7。 相似文献
149.
Yao-Jen Chang Chien-Wei Chu 《Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995)》2013,63(5):527-540
Municipal solid waste management (MSWM) is an important environmental challenge and subject in urban planning. For sustainable MSWM strategies, the critical management factors to be considered include not only economic efficiency of MSW treatment but also life-cycle assessment of the environmental impact. This paper employed linear programming technique to establish optimal MSWM strategies considering economic efficiency and the air pollutant emissions during the life cycle of a MSWM system, and investigated the correlations between the economical optimization and pollutant emissions. A case study based on real-world MSW operating parameters in Taichung City is also presented. The results showed that the costs, benefits, streams of MSW, and throughputs of incinerators and landfills will be affected if pollution emission reductions are implemented in the MSWM strategies. In addition, the quantity of particulate matter is the best pollutant indicator for the MSWM system performance of emission reduction. In particular, this model will assist the decision maker in drawing up a friendly MSWM strategy for Taichung City in Taiwan.
Implications: Recently, life-cycle assessments of municipal solid waste management (MSWM) strategies have been given more considerations. However, what seems to be lacking is the consideration of economic factors and environmental impacts simultaneously. This work analyzed real-world data to establish optimal MSWM strategies considering economic efficiency and the air pollutant emissions during the life cycle of the MSWM system. The results indicated that the consideration of environmental impacts will affect the costs, benefits, streams of MSW, and throughputs of incinerators and landfills. This work is relevant to public discussion and may establish useful guidelines for the MSWM policies. 相似文献
150.
J.A. Ruddick D.C. Villeneuve I. Chu V.E. Valli 《Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B》2013,48(3):333-349
Abstract Four trihalomethanes were administered by gavage to Sprague‐Dawley rats from day 6 to day 15 of gestation. Chloroform (Ch) was administered at levels of 100, 200 and 400 mg/kg and bromoform (Br), bromodichloromethane (BDCM) and chlorodibromomethane (CDBM) were administered at levels of 50, 100 or 200 mg/kg/day. A separate control was used for each compound. Maternal weight gain was depressed in all groups receiving Ch and at the highest dose levels of BDCM and CDBM. Ch administration caused decreased maternal hemoglobin and hematocrit values at all dose levels and also produced increased serum inorganic phosphorus and cholesterol at the highest dose. Liver enlagement was observed at all dose levels of Ch but in no other treatment groups. Evidence of a fetotoxic response was observed with Ch, CDBM and Br but not BDCM. No dose‐related histopathological changes were observed in either mothers or fetuses as a result of treatment. None of the chemicals tested produced any teratogenic effects. 相似文献