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211.
应用DAT-IAT工艺污水处理厂的运行效果分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
天津经济技术开发区污水处理厂采用先进的DATIAT工艺,针对该污水处理厂冬季和夏季的实际运行效果分别进行研究、比较,并就DAT池和IAT池对有机物的去除效果进行分析。研究发现,污水处理厂实际运行中,对BOD5的去除效果十分彻底,对CODCr的去除效果一般,但都能够保证出水达标。DATIAT工艺系统的抗冲击负荷能力较强污水处理厂DAT池过高的BOD5去除率对后续的脱氮除磷效果会产生不利的影响。 相似文献
212.
Integrating lidar and satellite optical depth with ambient monitoring for 3-dimensional particulate characterization 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Jill A. Engel-Cox Raymond M. Hoff Raymond Rogers Fred Dimmick Alan C. Rush James J. Szykman Jassim Al-Saadi D. Allen Chu Erica R. Zell 《Atmospheric environment (Oxford, England : 1994)》2006,40(40):8056-8067
A combination of in-situ PM2.5, sunphotometers, upward pointing lidar and satellite aerosol optical depth (AOD) instruments have been employed to better understand variability in the correlation between AOD and PM2.5 at the surface. Previous studies have shown good correlation between these measures, especially in the US east, and encouraged the use of satellite data for spatially interpolating between ground sensors. This work shows that cases of weak correlation can be better understood with knowledge of whether the aerosol is confined to the surface planetary boundary layer (PBL) or aloft. Lidar apportionment of the fraction of aerosol optical depth that is within the PBL can be scaled to give better agreement with surface PM2.5 than does the total column amount. The study has shown that lidar combined with surface and remotely sensed data might be strategically used to improve our understanding of long-range or regionally transported pollutants in multiple dimensions. 相似文献
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侧向辐射注浆技术是用于处治现役高速公路沉降变形的新技术,可在通车条件下对高速公路进行加固。在通车条件下对高速公路进行加固需要对施工效应进行分析,确保施工过程中高速公路通车安全。根据土体中的球孔扩张理论,将侧向辐射注浆假设为半无限体多球孔扩张模型,将几何条件复杂的侧向辐射注浆简化为多球孔几何模型,并引入有限边界球孔扩张理论,建立注浆压力和扩孔半径的关系,得到了土体注浆过程存在极限注浆压力,在极限注浆压力后存在软化效应的结果;确定注浆球孔扩张压力和隆起变形的关系,最终给出了同时考虑注浆压力和注浆量两个注浆施工控制指标的地表隆起位移计算方法。结合工程实测参数,计算并对比分析了不同注浆压力、不同注浆步距对地表隆起位移的影响,给出了侧向辐射注浆施工隆起位移的计算方法,能够对注浆设计和施工提供指导作用。 相似文献
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Pulverized refuse fines (PRF) are the residual fine screenings from refuse-derived fuel plants after the removal of metals and oversize material from domestic refuse, and the extraction of the light fraction as fuel. It appears to be a potential soil amendment, but currently it is disposed of by landfilling. The glasshouse experiment described in this paper therefore evaluated its effectiveness as a soil amendment or soil material for plant growth.PRF had a slightly alkaline pH and was high in organic carbon and soluble salts. Unamended PRF supported significantly higher yields of ryegrass than PRF mixed with a sandy soil at 2 and 10% (w/w), and was comparable to that of sewage sludge and sludge-amended PRF. On the other hand, PRF supplemented with inorganic nitrogen or phosphorus resulted in better yields than PRF alone. Despite the high C/N ratio of PRF, nitrogen recovery in ryegrass suggested that mineralization was sufficiently high to allow adequate plant uptake and sustained plant growth, although there was initial inhibition. Tissue contents of zinc, copper and cadmium from pure PRF treatment were not excessive and were lower than those from sewage sludge.High rate applications of PRF, which are desirable from the viewpoint of disposal, should not cause environmental degradation. PRF is not as good as commercial fertilizers or potting media, but it can be an excellent soil substitute in horticulture and land reclamation. 相似文献
218.
I Chu D J Murdoch D C Villeneuve A Viau 《Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B》1987,22(4):439-453
The tissue distribution and excretion of three trichlorobenzene isomers (TCB) were investigated in the rat. Single doses of TCBs were administered orally to groups of 5 fasted rats at 10 mg/kg body weight. Serial sacrifices were carried out and the radioactivity contents were determined in tissues and blood. For all three TCB isomers, radioactivity appeared in the blood and tissues at 0.5 h, and peaked around 2-4 h after dosing. Fat, skin, and liver had high concentrations of the parent compound while kidney and muscle had high levels of metabolites. Elimination of TCB from tissues and blood can best be described by a two-compartmental open pharmacokinetic model. The terminal half-lives were 145, 93 and 68 h for 1,2,3-, 1,2,4 and 1,3,5-TCB isomer respectively. Ninety-five percent of the administered 1,2,3- and 89% of the 1,3,5-isomers were eliminated within 48 h in the urine and feces with the former being the major route. 相似文献
219.
长链烯酮不饱和度温标是古温度研究的重要替代指标。介绍了小样量、低长链烯酮样品的分析方法 ,长链烯酮的来源、分布 ,长链烯酮的不饱和度与温度的关系及其在古环境研究中的应用。介绍海洋中长链烯酮研究最新进展的同时 ,着重阐述了湖泊中长链烯酮研究现状及存在的主要问题。 相似文献
220.
John Williams III Arnold L. Medearis Weimei H. Chu George D. Kovacs Michael M. Kaback 《黑龙江环境通报》1987,7(5):315-322
Maternal cell contamination of chorionic villi (CV) samples used for first trimester prenatal diagnosis can cause obvious and/or unrecognized diagnostic dilemmas. The purpose of this investigation is to assess the frequency of maternal cell contamination (MCC) in chorionic villus samples and to evaluate selected parameters which might predict where contamination is more likely to have occurred. Maternal lymphocytes, chorionic villi from ultrasonically directed transcervical catheter aspiration, and fetal tissue were obtained at 8–11 weeks gestation from 45 patients undergoing elective termination. Quinacrine (Q) banded metaphases were compared from duplicate direct preparations of chorionic villi; cultured chorionic villi, fetal fibroblast tissue cultures, and maternal lymphocyte cultures. Q-polymorphisms in metaphase chromosomes were 100 per cent concordant between fetal tissue and direct CV preparation. However, evidence for maternal cell contamination occurred in 13.1 per cent of cultured chorionic villi preparations where polymorphisms were found to be identical between maternal and cultured CV and both distinct from fetal tissue preparations. Where MCC was identified, it was noted that CV cell cultivation interval was prolonged (24.2±6.8 days) compared with non-contaminated cultures (14.1±4.4 days) (p <0.05). We conclude that maternal cell contamination is a significant problem with chorionic villus sampling. Where direct preparations are not employed or when cultures are ‘slow growing’, MCC may be a significant and unrecognized complication re: fetal diagnosis. Direct preparations, multiple cultures, quinacrine banding, and maternal Q-polymorphism comparisons can minimize diagnostic dilemmas secondary to maternal cell contamination. Q-polymorphism comparisons between maternal and fetal chromosomes should be included in all instances where cultured chorionic villi are utilized for fetal diagnosis and where direct preparations are not available. 相似文献