分布式地震仪观测点静态自定位技术研究

目前国内外各种地震记录仪器都没有具备获取自身可靠位置信息的能力.为了实现地震仪高精度自定位,首次在地震仪中引入GPS静态相对定位技术,使得地震仪在获取地震数据的同时获取卫星观测数据,经过后处理软件可得到毫米级的定位精度,可以准确进行自定位.     

泥龄对A~2O工艺去除多环麝香的影响

研究了A2O工艺不同污泥龄(Sludge retention time,SRT)条件下中佳乐麝香(Galaxolide,HHCB)与吐纳麝香(Tonalide,AHTN)的去除和迁移的变化情况。采用固相萃取与气相质谱联用的方法对各池中水相与泥相中HHCB和AHTN的浓度进行分析。结果发现:A2O工艺对HHCB的去除效果好于AHTN。高SRT条件(15,20 d)下HHCB、AHTN的总去除率明显小于低SRT条件(5,10 d)下的总去除率。     

无锡市桃花山生活垃圾填埋场扩建工程渗沥液导排设计

通过分析无锡市桃花山垃圾填埋场原工程渗沥液导排在实际运行中存在的问题,针对当前卫生填埋场的现状,提出扩建工程在原工程和扩建工程和新场渗沥液导排2个关键环节上采取的措施。     

KS-2000宽频带地震计作为综合观测仪器的可行性探讨

取用安徽省数字地震台网金寨地震台KS-2000宽频带地震计记录到的资料,采用matlab的低通滤波功能对地震计垂直向和水平向记录到的资料进行处理,并利用matlab分别画出其频谱图,发现KS-2000宽频带地震计的垂直向能较为清晰的记录到固体潮汐。     

关于内蒙古河套灌区面源污染防治的几点建议

河套灌区的主体为后套平原,总土地面积为1万平方公里,主要为黄河冲积平原。由于化肥、农药的大量使用,致使河套地区地表水体和地下水氮、磷普遍超标。本文针对河套面源污染问题,提出了几点防治措施。     

装修住宅室内苯浓度的影响因素及模型研究

本文在对装修住宅室内苯浓度的影响因素进行综合分析的基础上,结合实验数据建立苯浓度模型。基于该数学模型,以装修住宅室内苯浓度数据为实例进行了模型验证,该模型的计算结果与实验结果基本一致,最后对模型的应用进行了探讨。     

广东省海岸带国土资源的开发和管理

海岸带是一个在地理意义上和社会经济意义上独具特征的区域。这种条带状的区域,包含着巨大的环境价值和经济价值,因而受到沿海国家的重视,并已形成一种“海岸带”的社会意识。随着生产和科学技术的发展,海岸带的研究领域愈来愈广阔,自然资源综合研究与日俱增。近年来,美国海岸带的研究,在环境、社会经济和海岸工程的基础上,特别强调资源、生态系统、计划和管理法规等方面,出版了有关海岸带技术、环境、社会     

石化企业危险化学品重大危险源风险评估

阐述了定量风险评价的个人风险和社会风险指标,并从前期准备、资料数据搜集、危险辨识、失效频率分析、失效后果分析、风险计算和风险评估等环节对某石化企业液化气一级重大危险源进行了定量风险评估。评估结果显示该重大危险源的个人风险和社会风险值基本符合安监总局40号令的要求。     

Regional crop yield, water consumption and water use efficiency and their responses to climate change in the North China Plain

The North China Plain (NCP) is one of the most important regions for food production in China, with its agricultural system being significantly affected by the undergoing climate change and vulnerable with water stress. In this study, the Vegetation Interface Processes (VIP) model is used to evaluate crop yield, water consumption (ET), and water use efficiency (WUE) of a winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)–summer maize (Zea mays L.) double cropping system in the NCP from 1951 to 2006. Their responses to future climate scenarios of 21st century projected by the GCM (HadCM3) with Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Special Report on Emission Scenario (IPCC SRES) A2 and B1 emissions are investigated. The results show a rapid enhancement of crop yield in the past 56 years, accompanying with slight increment of ET and noticeable improvement of WUE. There exist spatial patterns of crop yield stemmed mainly from soil quality and irrigation facilities. For climate change impacts, it is found that winter wheat yield will significantly increase with the maximum increment in A2 occurring in 2070s with a value of 19%, whereas the maximum in B1 being 13% in 2060s. Its ET is slightly intensified, which is less than 6%, under both A2 and B1 scenarios, giving rise to the improvement of WUE by 10% and 7% under A2 and B1 scenarios, respectively. Comparatively, summer maize yield will gently decline by 15% for A2 and 12% for B1 scenario, respectively. Its ET is obviously increasing since 2050s with over 10% relative change, leading to a lower WUE with more than 25% relative change under both scenarios in 2090s. Therefore, possible adaptation countermeasures should be developed to mitigate the negative effects of climate change for the sustainable development of agro-ecosystems in the NCP.     

弧形深基坑开挖对周边环境影响分析

弧形基坑围护结构土体作用的空间效应明显,形成的拱效应能减少开挖对周边环境影响。本文介绍某综合业务楼基坑弧形段围护设计方案,以及针对弧段基坑变形控制所采取的配套加固措施。采用FLAC3D对弧段基坑进行模拟计算,分析弧形段基坑支护结构空间变形特征及周边环境影响,总结弧形基坑设计及变形控制关键技术,为类似基坑工程设计、施工提供参考。