新农药硫肟醚在有机溶剂中的光解

以紫外灯为光源,对硫肟醚在甲醇、丙酮、正己烷和二甲苯等有机溶剂中的光解反应动力学及降解机理进行了初步研究.结果表明,硫肟醚在4种有机溶剂中的紫外光解反应符合一级动力学规律,在4种溶剂中反应速率常数分别为1·14×10-1(正己烷)、8·90×10-2(甲醇)、2·46×10-2(二甲苯)和4·51×10-3min-1(丙酮),硫肟醚的降解半衰期分别为6·08,7·79,28·18和153·86min.通过对硫肟醚光解产物进行分离和LC-MS鉴定,初步推出在紫外光辐射下硫肟醚在有机溶剂中的降解主要涉及到硫肟醚分子的肟醚键(CNOC)断裂、甲硫键(C—S—CH3)光氧化、脱氯反应和光异构化作用等途径.     

改性活性炭对水溶液中苯酚的吸附研究

研究了活性炭在酸（HNO3,H2SO4,HCI）和碱（NaOH,氨水）处理后对苯酚吸附性能的影响,测定了活性炭的亚甲基蓝值、碘值扣表面官能团等基本物理化学参数。研究发现：碱改性使活性炭上酸性官能团数量减少。碱性官能团增加,增强了活性炭对苯酚类疏水性物质的吸附客量。NaOH、氨水改性活性炭对苯酚的吸附值比未改性活性炭分别提高了56,70％和47．40％。     

纳米材料在砷水处理中的应用

本文综述了纳米吸附材料在砷的水处理研究中的应用.纳米吸附剂包括氧化铝、氧化铈、氧化锆、二氧化钛、铁及其氧化物等以及它们的复合纳米材料.     

基于禀赋与压力的城市环境综合分区理论与方法研究

环境综合分区是城市环境总体规划的主要任务和落实资源合理利用与生态环境保护空间约束的重要手段.基于资源环境禀赋和压力的环境综合分区理论与方法,在生态功能分区和大气环境、水环境、水资源、土地资源分区基础上,提出城市环境综合分区二级区划方案,以大连市为例进行实证研究.根据综合分区方案,针对资源环境问题和发展现状,细化生态保护红线及产业空间准入线,引导城市资源利用与环境保护,更好地指导城市建设与产业发展.     

日处理1200立方米印染废水工程实例

采用絮凝沉淀+水解酸化+生物接触氧化工艺处理印染废水。工程运行表明,印染废水在进水COD、BOD5、SS浓度分别在800、4002、00 mg/L,色度400倍的条件下,经处理后,外排废水COD、BOD5、SS浓度分别为27.2、25、32 mg/L,色度40倍。该工艺运行管理方便,剩余污泥量小,能广泛应用于印染废水处理的实际工作中。     

垃圾填埋场中不同填埋年限固体废弃物的抗生素抗性基因污染特征

为探究垃圾填埋场中不同填埋年限固体废弃物中抗生素抗性基因(ARGs)的多样性及变化规律,采集了内蒙古巴彦淖尔市某垃圾填埋场中不同填埋年限(2、5、8年)的固体废弃物样本,基于宏基因组测序技术(mNGS),并通过生物信息学分析,考察固体废弃物中ARGs的污染特征.结果表明,3种固体废弃中共检测出21类ARGs,填埋2、5...     

Leaching behavior of Cr(III) in stabilized/solidified soil

The leaching behavior of chromium was studied using batch leaching tests, surface complexation modeling and X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) spectroscopy. A contaminated soil sample containing 1330 mg-Cr kg(-1) and 25600 mg-Fe kg(-1) of dry soil was stabilized/solidified (S/S) with 10% cement, 25% cement, 10% lime and a mixture of 20% flyash and 5% lime. The XANES analysis showed that Cr(III) was the only Cr species in untreated soil and S/S-treated samples. The leachate Cr concentration determined using the toxicity characteristic leaching procedure (TCLP) was reduced from 5.18 mg l(-1) for untreated soil to 0.84 mg l(-1) for the sample treated with 25% cement. The Cr leachability in untreated and treated soil samples decreased dramatically as the pH increased from 3 to 5, remained at similar levels in the pH range between 5 and 10.5, and further decreased at pH>10.5. Modeling results indicated that the release of Cr(III) was controlled by adsorption on iron oxides at pH<10.5, and by precipitation of Ca(2)Cr(2)O(5).6H(2)O at pH>10.5.     

What attributes of mandatory waste management policy can enhance the separation intention of residents in China? A behaviour choice experiment

Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management - China is facing a severe waste siege. Notwithstanding the several years of mandatory policy implementation, the residents’ waste separation...     

High-expression and characterization of a novel serine protease from Ornithinibacillus caprae L9T with eco-friendly applications

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - In the current work, a novel thermophilic serine protease gene (P3862) from Ornithinibacillus caprae L9T was functionally expressed in Bacillus...     

Diet and feeding ecology of Whooper Swan (Cygnus cygnus) and Tundra Swan (C. columbianus) at the Yellow River Wetland of Baotou in Spring Season

Russian Journal of Ecology - Interspecific competition is an important mechanism of ecological community construction, which potentially contributes to resource differentiation and promotes the...