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241.
242.
制备了锰粉改进的规整化微电解填料,采用电化学辅助改进微电解填料处理初始COD为6 153.6 mg/L、ρ(NH_3-N)为182.6 mg/L的焦化废水,优化了工艺条件。实验结果表明,电化学辅助微电解法处理焦化废水的最佳工艺条件为电压8 V,填料投加量20 g/L,初始废水pH 6,反应时间30 min。在此条件下废水COD去除率为75.3%,NH_3-N去除率为65.4%;在其他工艺条件相同的情况下,未通过电化学辅助的填料微电解反应的COD去除率为33.0%,NH_3-N去除率为16.2%,电化学辅助后的COD去除率和NH_3-N去除率均明显提高。 相似文献
243.
Removal of nutrients and veterinary antibiotics from swine wastewater by a constructed macrophyte floating bed system 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Qiming Xian Lixia Hu Hancheng Chen Zhizhou Chang Huixian Zou 《Journal of environmental management》2010,91(12):2657-2661
The potential of three varieties of Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.), Dryan, Tachimasari and Waseyutaka, to improve the water quality of swine wastewater was evaluated using a constructed macrophyte floating bed system. With respect to reductions in levels of nutrients, chemical oxygen demand (COD), and sulfonamide antimicrobials (SAs, including sulfadiazine, sulfamethazine, and sulfamethoxazole), Dryan performed better than Tachimasari and Waseyutaka. For Dryan, total N was reduced by 84.0%, total P by 90.4%, COD by 83.4% and sulfonamide antimicrobials by 91.8–99.5%. Similar results were observed for Tachimasari and Waseyutaka. The results indicated that the treatment of swine wastewater using the constructed macrophyte floating bed system was effective in the removal of nutrients and veterinary antibiotics. 相似文献
244.
生态旅游环境容量是在生态旅游研究成熟后的另一个热点,通过对国内外相关文献梳理后发现,国外对生态旅游环境容量的研究起步较早、成果颇丰、用途广泛且研究体系自成一脉,国内对生态旅游环境研究取得成绩的同时还有很多不足,特别是现有的测量方法已落后于生态旅游的发展,今后需系统梳理生态旅游容量的理论,并在理论指导下提出适合自身的动态测量模式,进一步向旅游环境容量综合管理转变。 相似文献
245.
电梯门锁锁紧元件啮合状态可靠性是确保电梯门系统安全运行的重要保障。针对现有电梯门锁啮合长度检验方法存在的测量精度不足、自动化程度低、通用性不强等问题,提出了一种基于传感器的检测方法。分析了电磁感应开关通断检测原理和接触式位移传感工作原理,在此基础上开发了门锁啮合长度检測装置,并介绍了使用该装置的检验步骤。实测结果表明:该检验方法和检验装置可以实现门锁啮合长度的快速准确检验,数据可重复性高。 相似文献
246.
Effectiveness of protected areas for vertebrates based on taxonomic and phylogenetic diversity
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Qing Quan Xianli Che Yongjie Wu Yuchun Wu Qiang Zhang Min Zhang Fasheng Zou 《Conservation biology》2018,32(2):355-365
Establishing protected areas is the primary goal and tool for preventing irreversible biodiversity loss. However, the effectiveness of protected areas that target specific species has been questioned for some time because targeting key species for conservation may impair the integral regional pool of species diversity and phylogenetic and functional diversity are seldom considered. We assessed the efficacy of protected areas in China for the conservation of phylogenetic diversity based on the ranges and phylogenies of 2279 terrestrial vertebrates. Phylogenetic and taxonomic diversity were strongly and positively correlated, and only 12.1–43.8% of priority conservation areas are currently protected. However, the patterns and coverage of phylogenetic diversity were affected when weighted by species richness. These results indicated that in China, protected areas targeting high species richness protected phylogenetic diversity well overall but failed to do so in some regions with more unique or threatened communities (e.g., coastal areas of eastern China, where severely threatened avian communities were less protected). Our results suggest that the current distribution of protected areas could be improved, although most protected areas protect both taxonomic and phylogenetic diversity. 相似文献
247.
Cong Li Jian Zhang Shuang Liang Huu Hao Ngo Wenshan Guo Yingying Zhang Yina Zou 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2013,20(8):5353-5360
Despite the many benefits of denitrifying phosphorus removal process, the significant generation of nitrous oxide (N2O), a potent greenhouse gas, remains a problem for this innovative and promising process. To better understand and more effectively control N2O generation in denitrifying phosphorus removal process, batch experiments were carried out to investigate the main causes of N2O generation, based on which the control measures were subsequently proposed. The results showed that N2O generation accounted for 0.41 % of the total nitrogen removal in denitrifying phosphorus removal process, whereas, in contrast, almost no N2O was generated in conventional denitrification process. It was further demonstrated that the weak competition of N2O reductase for electrons and the high nitrite accumulation were the two main causes for N2O generation, evidenced by N2O production and reduction rates under different conditions. Accordingly, the reduction of N2O generation was successfully achieved via two control measures: (1) the use of continuous nitrate addition reducing N2O generation by around 91.4 % and (2) the use of propionate as the carbon source reducing N2O generation by around 69.8 %. 相似文献
248.
Impacts of Dung Combustion on the Carbon Cycle of Alpine Grassland of the North Tibetan Plateau 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Zengrang Xu Shengkui Cheng Lin Zhen Ying Pan Xianzhou Zhang Junxi Wu Xiuping Zou G. C. Dhruba Bijaya 《Environmental management》2013,52(2):441-449
Alpine grassland of Tibet is a frangible ecosystem in terms of carbon (C) emission. Yak dung is an important resident energy with about 80 % of yak dung combusted for energy in the north Tibetan plateau. This paper investigated the impact of dung combustion on the C cycle of the alpine grassland ecosystem in north Tibet, China. During the growing season of 2011, from a field survey and household questionnaires, the main impacts of dung collection for fuel on the C cycle of the ecosystem were identified. (1) The C sequestration and storage capacity, including the dung-derived C stored in soil and C captured by vegetation, decreased. The net primary production decreased remarkably because of the reduction of dung returned to soil. (2) In a given period, more C was emitted to the atmosphere in the dung combustion situation than that in the dung returned to soil situation. (3) The energy grazing alpine meadow ecosystem changed into a net C source, and the net biome production of the ecosystem dropped to ?15.18 g C/m2 year in the dung combustion situation, 42.95 g C/m2 year less than that in the dung returned situation. To reduce the CO2 emission derived from dung use, the proportion of dung combustion should be reduced and alternative renewable energy such as solar, wind, or hydro energy should be advocated, which is suitable for, and accessible to, the north Tibetan plateau. 相似文献
249.
在地震灾难频发及网络媒体迅速发展的背景下,"青龙奇迹"引起了公众的广泛关注和争议,其社会舆论影响不容忽视.以此为切入点,笔者一行利用2010年暑期社会实践在河北省青龙县、抚宁县进行了实地调研走访,结合学者论述、新闻报道,从灾难社会学和传播学角度,分析"青龙奇迹"传播现象,并对其准确度进行了探讨. 相似文献
250.
京津冀晋鲁区域气溶胶光学厚度的时空特征 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
利用2000年3月至2013年12月MODIS Level 3遥感反演大气气溶胶光学厚度(AOD)产品数据,分析近年来京津冀晋鲁区域AOD的时空分布和变化特征.结果表明:1从时变特征来看,近14年来全区年平均AOD值在0.428~0.550之间变化,年际间变化浮动大,因此多年平均增长率并不高,仅呈微弱增长趋势;以2008年为界可将近14年的AOD变化分为呈明显上升趋势的第一阶段(2000—2007年,增长率为1.349%)以及呈明显下降趋势的第二阶段(2008—2013年,增长率为-1.483%);全区四季AOD多年变化除夏季呈微弱下降趋势,其它3季均为上升趋势,冬季增长率最大;夏季AOD最高,但有回落的趋势,冬季AOD最低,但有上升的趋势.2从空间分布特征来看,全区多年AOD空间分布大体上呈南高北低的格局,河北和山东的西南部为高值区(AOD为0.72),河北和山西的北边为低值区(AOD为0.23),北京和天津则处于中上水平(AOD为0.58);全区四季AOD空间分布呈现出强烈的季节变化,春季较高,夏季最高,进入秋季显著降低,冬季则最低,冬季到来年春季呈跳跃性增高.这些结果有助于京津冀晋鲁区域的气候变化和环境研究. 相似文献