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Toxicity identification evaluation (TIE) can be used to determine the specific toxicant(s) in industrial e uents. In the current study,
the authors have attempted to combine the advantages of the model organism, Caenorhabditis elegans, with the virtues of the TIE
technique, to evaluate and identify the toxicity on aging from a paper recycling mill e uent. The results indicate that only the toxicities
from mixed cellulose (MC) filtration and EDTA treatment are similar to the baseline aging toxicity, suggesting that the suspect toxicants
inducing aging toxicity may largely be the heavy metal substances in this industrial e uent. Examination of the accumulation of
intestinal autofluorescence in adult animals further confirms that the short lifespans are actually due to accelerated aging. In addition,
exposure to fractions of EDTA manipulations cannot result in severe defects of reproduction and locomotion behaviors in C. elegans.
Moreover, high levels of Ca, Al, and Fe in the e uent may account for the severe toxicity on aging of exposed nematodes, by TIE
assay. The study here provides a new method for evaluating environmental risk and identifying toxicant(s) from the industrial e uent
using C. elegans. 相似文献
74.
Toxicity identification evaluation (TIE) can be used to determine the specific toxicant(s) in industrial effluents.In the current study,the authors have attempted to combine the advantages of the model organism,Caenorhabditis elegans,with the virtues of the TIE technique,to evaluate and identify the toxicity on aging from a paper recycling mill effluent.The results indicate that only the toxicities from mixed cellulose (MC) filtration and EDTA treatment are similar to the baseline aging toxicity,suggesting ... 相似文献
75.
Xiaoyi Wang Wei Shi Jiang Wu Yingqun Hao Guanjiu Hu Hongling Liu Xiaodong Han Hongxia Yu 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2010,22(2)
Water pollution of the Yangtze River in China became one of challenges that the government is facing today. Increasing numbers of petrochemical plants were built along the river in past decades, and numbers of organic chemicals were discharged into the river. Our goal was to establish in vitro system on rat sertoli cells, spermatogenic cells and leydig cells to investigate the reproductive toxicity potential induced by organic extracts from petrochemical effluents. Our results showed that the organic extract depressed the viability (p < 0.01) and destroyed the plasma membrane integrity of sertoli cells and spermatogenic cells to a certain degree. Accordingly, proportion of early apoptotic sertoli cells and late apoptotic spermatogenic cells increased significantly. Although significant morphological changes were not detected for leydig cells, the extract was observed to inhibit their testosterone production (p < 0.01). Sertoli cells and spermatogenic cells appeared to be more sensitive and maybe the main targets of the key toxins. These results suggested that the in vitro system on rat testicular cells may be useful to predicate reproductive toxicity potential of organic extracts from petrochemical effluents. More attention should be paid to the petrochemical effluents, because long-term accumulation of these organic compounds in organisms may cause spermatogenesis malfunction and testosterone reduction. 相似文献
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77.
重庆主城区流域邻苯二甲酸酯生态风险评价 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
以长江、嘉陵江重庆主城区段为研究水域,利用Agilent6890N气相色谱仪对丰水期该研究水域12个采样点水体中五种邻苯二甲酸酯(PAEs)含量进行测定,分析了PAEs在该区域水体中丰水期的分布特征并进行了生态安全评价。结果表明:丰水期水体中∑PAEs的浓度范围为0.87μg/L-55.66μg/L;DBP与DEHP为优先污染物,其浓度范围在0.15μg/L-28.32μg/L与0.26μg/L-26.29μg/L;按商值法对PAEs进行生态安全评价,DMP、DEP对该水域中水生动植物无生态风险,DBP和DEHP存在潜在低风险。 相似文献
78.
沉积物中2株多环芳烃降解菌的分离鉴定及其对菲、荧蒽的降解特性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
从长江重庆主城段近岸表层沉积物中,分离出2株能以菲和荧蒽为碳源和能源生长的菌株(命名为CJ1、CJ2),经鉴定分别为黄杆菌属(Flavobacterium sp.)和克雷伯氏杆菌属(Klebsiella sp.)。进行了菲和荧蒽在初始浓度为20~200 mg/L条件下的生长代谢过程与降解动力学分析。结果表明,CJ1对菲和荧蒽的降解效能总体优于CJ2。15 d时CJ1和CJ2对菲的降解率最高分别为74.3%和70.3%;30 d时CJ1和CJ2对荧蒽的降解率最高分别为58.2%和49.9%。初始浓度为200 mg/L时,两菌株对菲、荧蒽的降解受到一定程度抑制。 相似文献
79.
80.
活动导流墙同心圆工艺处理生活污水的试验研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
活动导流墙同心圆工艺为在OCO技术的基础上革新改进的一种新型污水处理技术.通过导流墙开角可以进行混合液回流量的调节,实现系统良好生物脱氮除磷效能的优化平衡.正交试验分析得出了该工艺处理中等浓度生活污水运行工况的最佳参数值,即主反应器总水力停留时间(HRT)为9.5 h,好氧曝气区中部溶解氧浓度为1.5 mg/L,污泥龄(SRT)为18 d,系统出水水质能够满足《城镇污水厂污染物排放标准》(GB18918-2002)的一级B标准的相关要求.试验结果表明,HRT和好氧曝气区DO水平是影响工艺污染物整体去除效能的关键因素,系统中存在着明显的同时硝化反硝化脱氮现象. 相似文献