生态工业园中企业的动力机制分析

本文分析了生态工业园中企业的社会和经济属性以及其决策的关键约束条件,指出企业能够参与生态工业园建设是由于生态工业园合乎企业的基本性质的要求,能够使得企业实现经济价值的同时实现社会价值,这就是生态工业园中企业参与生态工业园建设的驱动力之所在。最后,根据生态工业园中企业的特性和生态工业园的特点提出了若干促进企业参与生态工业园建设的建议。     

中孔分子筛Al-MCM-41催化裂解聚烯烃反应研究

采用水热合成法制备了不同硅铝比的中孔分子筛A l-MCM-41,将其应用于高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)和聚丙烯(PP)的催化裂解反应。通过改变硅铝比、反应温度和催化剂用量,对A l-MCM-41催化HDPE和PP裂解反应的规律进行了探讨,研究表明,HDPE裂解反应受硅铝比的影响较大;而对于PP裂解反应,硅铝比在一定范围内对催化剂活性的影响不明显。另外,与热裂解和HZSM-5小孔分子筛的催化裂解结果进行了比较,结果证明A l-MCM-41具有较高的催化活性和较高的液体产物收率,尤其适合于空间位阻较大的PP的催化裂解反应。     

Climate capacity:the measurement for adaptation to climate change

This article proposed the concept of"climate capacity"as a way of measuring human’s adaptiveness to climate change.This article also focused on the related concepts like ecological carrying capacity,water resources carrying capacity,land carrying capacity as well as population carrying capacity.The concept of climate capacity was articulated against a background of global climate and environmental change.Essentially,China’s efforts to adapt to climate change was a matter of improving climate capacity,which is the ecosystem as well as the frequency,the intensity and the scale of human’s social activities that the climatic resources of a particular geographic area were supposed to support.The climate capacity has two components.One is the natural climate capacity,which includes temperature,sunlight,precipitation,extreme climatic events,etc.The other is the derived climate capacity,which includes water resources,land resources,ecological systems,climatic risks,etc.The climate capacity can be developed or be transferred between regions by taking engineering,technology or regime-based adaptive measures.However,these adaptive measures must be implemented under the principle of economic rationalism,ecological integrity,climate protection,and social justice.It is expected that by combining the climate capacity and its threshold value with the assessment of climate change risks,we are able to predict the optimal population carrying capacity and the scale of socioeconomic development,and furthermore,provide policy support for the socioeconomic development strategy and adaptive planning.In the regions with high climate capacity,there is a symbiotic relationship between adaptation and socioeconomic development.But,in the regions with limited climate capacity,irrational development may further damage the environment.Taking the Yangtze River delta,a region with high climate capacity,and a region of Ningxia,a region with limited climate capacity,as illustrative examples,the authors of this article analyzed the policy implications of climate capacity and further made suggestions on the problems of capacitylimited adaptation and development-driven adaptation.This article argued that the concept of climate capacity can not only be used as an analytical instrument of climate change economics,but also it can provide research support for planning regional adaptation and development with climate change impact and risk assessments.     

浅析茶油加工企业环境污染防治对策

阐述了茶油加工工艺及生产流程,分析了茶油生产过程中的废水污染源、废气污染源、固废污染源和噪声污染源,结合国外内茶油生产加工和环保实践,针对性地提出了废水、废气、固废、噪声污染防治和资源化对策,分析了环境风险可信事故,并提出了环境风险防范措施,探讨了清洁生产合理化建议,为茶油生产企业的环境影响评价、工程治理和日常环境监管提供了依据。     

水上事故溢油漂移轨迹预测模型研究与应用

近年来,国内外海上溢油事故频发,不仅造成巨额的经济损失,同时也对海洋及近岸海域生态系统造成了巨大危害,构建科学、可靠的海洋溢油模型对于溢油事故的处置应对、预警预报都具有十分重要的科学和现实意义。基于EFDC（Environmental Fluid Dynamic Code）、＂油粒子＂溢油轨迹和风化模型,构建了海上事故溢油漂移轨迹预测模型。通过对实际溢油事故的模拟对比证明,相对于基于对流扩散方程的传统溢油模型,＂油粒子＂算法更直观,模拟的油膜轨迹、形态更贴近实际过程。     

微生物强化处理印染废水的中试研究

以绍兴县综合性印染废水为处理对象,采用混凝一水解酸化一好氧工艺,并且在好氧单元中投加微生物菌剂进行中试研究,探讨了该工艺对印染废水的处理效能。结果表明,投加菌剂后,该系统出水大大改善。投加茵剂前,出水CODl91mg／L,投加菌剂后,出水111mg／L。当该系统高效茵群已形成后,不投加茵剂20天内,该系统仍然可以保持出水CODl21mg／L。当该系统MLSS大量降低后,该系统出水仍然可达120mg／L,此现象说明该系统耐受冲击能力强,且为污泥的减量化研究可能指明了一个新方向。     

黄磷尾气生产甲酸中尾气净化试验研究

通过综合研究试验筛选,研发专门适用以黄磷生产中外排废尾气为原料,匹配当今较先进的甲酸甲酯水解法(改进工艺)生产具有广泛用途和良好市场前景的环保型有机强酸———甲酸,完全满足优级甲酸生产的气体净化、提纯、提浓工艺技术,且安全可靠,经济合理。     

厌氧发酵沼气提纯技术研究进展

厌氧消化产生的沼气主要成分是甲烷(CH4)50%～70%和二氧化碳(CO2)30%～50%,是一种可持续有价值的能量来源。随着矿石燃料的枯竭,沼气利用的需求不断增长,将沼气提纯到甲烷含量90%以上可取代天然气而受到广泛关注。目前沼气提纯在工业上主要通过变压吸附、吸收或膜分离等技术实现CO2的去除,也有研究者探索了原位沼气提纯技术,即在厌氧反应器中通过一定的措施实现沼气提纯,为现阶段沼气提纯技术提供新的思路和研究方向。