在磁场中活性炭吸附有机物的研究

将磁化技术引入吸附过程中，考察了磁场处理对活性炭吸附苯、硝基苯、苯甲酸、氯苯和苯酚的影响．结果表明，预磁处理能使非极性物质苯和极性较小的氯苯、苯酚在活性炭上的吸附容量减小，而使极性较大的苯甲酸和有NO2基团的硝基苯的吸附容量增大．增大磁场强度能加强苯和苯甲酸的磁处理效果。     

劳动者个人职业健康监护档案管理平台的开发与应用

通过档案室改造和纸质档案整理,采用新设计的档案号和档案架号编码技术,开展一人一档纸质档案平台建设;采用NET Framework4. 0框架、C#语言、三层B/S架构技术和PDF格式文件信息传输方式,开发电子档案平台。该档案管理平台在实践中得到了较好应用,推动了档案信息资源的规范、共享和流通,对于搞好职业病防治工作具有借鉴意义。     

青藏高原道路工程及其生态环境研究

“世界屋脊”的青藏高原是中低纬地带面积最大的高原多年冻土区。该区的生态环境和地质环境十分脆弱，而道路工程本身的特点加之施工管理不当，会造成沿线冻土环境和生态环境的恶化。本文探讨了该区道路工程及其沿线生态环境的相互作用机制，提出了为了维护道路工程的稳定和保护沿线生态环境在施工和管理上应采取的措施。     

乔治王岛菲尔德斯半岛火山岩岩石学特征及岩浆成因与演化

菲尔德斯半岛出露一套第三纪岛孤火山岩,包括高铝玄武岩、玄武安山岩、及少量安山岩与英安岩,从早到晚可划分为碧玉山段、玛瑙滩段、化石山段和岩块山段四个岩性段.它们属于同一钙碱性岩浆演化系列,其中高铝玄武岩是其它火山岩的母岩.高铝玄武岩的形成过程可分两个阶段:首先是上地幔楔经过20～25％的部分熔融生成原生橄榄拉斑玄武质岩浆,然后原生岩浆再经40％的矿物分离结晶作用(其中橄榄石占30％,单斜辉石占70％)而分异形成高铝玄武岩浆.     

UASB-BIOFOR滤池组合工艺处理柠檬酸废水的中试研究

采用UASB-BIOFOR滤池组合工艺处理柠檬酸废水,对其中的操作步骤及注意事项进行了详细介绍.实验结果表明,该组合工艺对柠檬酸废水处理效果良好,系统出水能够达到GB 8978-1996《污水综合排放标准》中的一级标准.     

住宅装修引起全血细胞减少疾病的病例分析报告

通过对1例住宅装修中甲醛超标引起户主女儿全血细胞减少症的分析,评价甲醛对人体健康的危害,简述室内空气污染物对人体健康的危害.     

葫芦岛市可持续发展能力评价

为实现葫芦岛市社会、经济和环境的可持续发展，将可持续发展变成现实的可操作的管理模式．运用层次分析方法对葫芦岛可持续发展能力进行研究，评价葫芦岛市现有可持续发展水平，分析影响可持续发展的原因并提出相应的解决方法。     

Simulating dairy liquid waste management options as a nitrogen source for crops

Large scale dairy operations are common. In many cases the manure is deposited on a paved surface and then removed with a flushing system, after which the solids are separated, the liquid stored in ponds, and eventually the liquid applied on adjacent crop land. Management of liquid manure to maximize the fertilizer value and minimize water quality degradation requires knowledge of the interactive effects of mineralization of organic N (ON) to NH₄⁺, crop uptake of mineral N, and leaching of NO₃⁻ on a temporal basis. The purpose of the research was to use the ENVIRO-GRO model to simulate how the amount of applied N, timing of N application, ON mineralization rates, chemical form of N applied, and irrigation uniformity affected (1) yields of corn (Zea mays) in summer and a forage grass in winter in a Mediterranean climate and (2) the amount of NO₃⁻ leached below the root zone. This management practice is typical for dairies in the San Joaquin Valley of California. The simulations were conducted for a 10-year period. Steady state conditions, whereby an equivalent amount of N applied in the organic form will be mineralized in a given year, are achieved more rapidly for materials with high mineralization rates. Both timing and total quantity of N application are important in affecting crop yield and potential N leaching. Major conclusions from the simulations are as follows. Frequent low applications are preferred to less frequent higher applications. Increasing the amount of N application increased both the crop yield and the amount of NO₃⁻ leached. Increasing irrigation uniformity increased crop yields but had variable effects on the amount of NO₃⁻ leached. A winter forage crop following a summer corn crop effectively reduced the leaching of residual soil N following the corn crop.     

对COD_(Cr)测定中干扰因素及其消除方法的探讨

针对CODCr测定中,对消除氯离子、亚硝酸根、亚铁离子和硫离子等干扰因素进行分析探讨,结果表明,所采用方法科学、可靠,并可以获得满意的结果。     

目前环境污染治理存在的问题及对策

本文论述了目前环境污染治理技术及其在应用中存在的问题。由于环境污染治理技术本身的局限性以及人们观念等原因 ,目前的环境污染治理存在一定的局限性 ,如何认识并克服它成为一个不容忽视的问题 ;并提出有实施污染治理过程中 ,必须用持续发展的理论进行指导 ,将污染物的污染防治战略转变为污染防止战略即“清洁生产”战略