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991.
文中对阜新市的机动车尾气监测结果进行了统计分析,结果表明,汽油机动车一氧化碳排放浓度平均值为1.2%,碳氢化合物排放浓度平均值为355.0ppm;汽油机动车尾气排放超标率为6.09%;不同车型的统计结采表明,一氧化碳和碳氢化合物排放浓度平均值;柴油机动车的烟气黑度平均值为3.87,柴油机动车尾气排放超标牢为24.11%,明显高于汽油机动车(6.09%);柴油机动车不同车型的统计结果表明,烟气黑度平均值,轿车〈货车〈客车。排放尾气的烟气黑度超标率为轿车〈客车〈货车;相关分析结果表明,汽油机动车尾气中一氧化碳排放浓度与碳氢化合物排放浓度有极显著的正相关,轿车、客车、货车的相关系数分别为0.5518、0.4059、0.4714。 相似文献
992.
993.
土壤中麦草灵残留的固相萃取—高效液相色谱测定 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
土壤中麦草灵用酸性乙醇提取,采用固相萃取技术用Sep-Pak C18柱净化浓缩,以反相离子抑制高效液相色谱分离测定,方法简便、快速、在土壤中的检出下限为0.04mg·kg^-1回收率范围在83.8-85.8%之间。 相似文献
994.
固相萃取结合GC和GC—MS快速测定血浆中局麻药 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
本文用本实验室发展起来的X-5大孔高分子树脂固相萃取预处理技术,结合毛细管气相色谱和GC-MS,建立了人血浆中12种局部麻醉药的筛选方法。该方法快速简便,其灵敏度和线性范围满足临床急性中毒分析的要求。 相似文献
995.
Raw peat was modified with sulfuric acid, then mixed modified with resin to prepare the modified peat–resin particles. Using the batch experimental systems, the removal of heavy metals (copper and lead) on the modified peat–resin particles was investigated. The data of the adsorption isotherm could be fitted by the Langmuir equation well. The adsorption rate of heavy metals on modified peat–resin particles was very swift. The removal processes of heavy metals on modified peat–resin particles could be well described by pseudo-second order model. The adsorption rate of lead was affected by the initial heavy metal concentration, initial pH, particle size, agitation speed and particle mass. In the adsorption of heavy metals (lead and copper) on the modified peat–resin particles, ion exchange was the major reaction mechanism. Desorption data showed that the lead adsorbed by modified peat–resin particle could be desorbed by 0.5 N or 1.0 N HNO3. The desorption rate was swift. The experiments indicated that the modified peat–resin particles have great potential for the removal of heavy metals from wastewater. 相似文献
996.
Sihua Lu Ying Liu Min Shao Shan Huang 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2007,1(2):147-152
Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) were measured at six sites in Beijing in August, 2004. Up to 148 VOC species, including C3 to C12 alkanes, C3 to C11 alkenes, C6 to C12 aromatics, and halogenated hydrocarbons, were quantified. Although the concentrations differed at the sites, the chemical compositions were similar, except for the Tongzhou site where aromatics were significantly high in the air. Based on the source profiles measured from previous studies, the source apportionment of ambient VOCs was preformed by deploying the chemical mass balance (CMB) model. The results show that urban VOCs are predominant from mobile source emissions, which contribute more than 50% of the VOCs (in mass concentrations) to ambient air at most sites. Other important sources are gasoline evaporation, painting, and solvents. The exception is at the Tongzhou site where vehicle exhaust, painting, and solvents have about equal contribution, around 35% of the ambient VOC concentration. As the receptor model is not valid for deriving the sources of reactive species, such as isoprene and 1,3-butadiene, other methodologies need to be further explored. 相似文献
997.
We demonstrated that environmentally relevant levels of UVA and UVB can reduce sperm motility (UVA: by 38–58%; UVB: by 42–85%; P < 0.05) and subsequently fertilisation success (UVA: by 38–72%; UVB: by 91–98%; P < 0.05) of urchins (Anthocidaris crassispina) in a dose-dependent manner, implicating that recruitment of urchin populations might be reduced by UVR (ultraviolet radiation) prevailing in their natural habitats. Concomitantly, reactive oxygen species (ROS) production was enhanced by UVA and UVB in a dose-dependent manner (UVA: by 1.3-fold; UVB: by 6.6–7.3-fold; P < 0.05), and the increase in ROS resulted in an increase in lipid peroxidation (LPO) in urchin sperm (UVA: by 4.2–7.2-fold; UVB: by 2.3–2.7-fold; P < 0.05). This study demonstrated that ROS production and oxidative damages enhanced by UVR may account for the observed declines in sperm motility and fertilisation, and suggests that levels of UVR prevailing in the environment may pose a significant threat to the reproductive success of natural populations of urchins spawning in shallow waters. 相似文献
998.
氧化铈在非贵金属燃烧催化剂中热稳定性的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文考察了Ce含量对提高催化剂的热稳定性的作用,并采用X-射线衍射分析Ce含量对催化剂活性组成的影响。结果表明,合适的Ce含量能够提高催化剂的热稳定性,这主要是氧化铈能够阻止NiCo2O4相的生成,而NiCo2O4的生成对本系列催化剂的燃烧活性是不利的。实验还表明,在空气气氛下有利于形成NiCo2O4相,在N2/H2O气氛中不利于NiCo2O4相的生成。 相似文献
999.
1000.
This study was conducted to examine the feasibility of using a moving-bed-biofilm reactor with internal circulation through aeration for the treatment of municipal wastewater. The attached film was a mixed-microorganism consortium, which used composite-refined-diatomaceous earth as novel biomass carriers to form a diatomaceous-earth-moving-bed-biofilm-reactor (DEMBBR) process. The startup of laboratory-scale, continuous-flow reactor was successfully achieved without seeding activated sludge. The DEMBBR process removed chemical oxygen demand, total phosphorus, ammonium-nitrogen, and turbidity at the highest rate of 88.5, 83, 92.3, and 96.7%, respectively, with a hydraulic retention time of only 2.5 hours. The DEMBBR was less affected by interruption and adverse operation conditions than the conventional-activated-sludge reactor. Thus, the DEMBBR could be proposed to be a cost-effective, small-wastewater-treatment-process unit. 相似文献