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811.
Yuan Qingjiang Sui Meiping Qin Chengzhi Zhang Hongying Sun Yingjie Luo Siyi Zhao Jianwei 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(18):26045-26062
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Macrolide antibiotics (MAs), as a typical emerging pollutant, are widely detected in environmental media. When entering the environment, MAs can... 相似文献
812.
集约化畜禽养殖对环境的污染及防治研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
治理集约化畜禽养殖废弃物污染,开展废弃物的资源化利用,是解决中国畜牧业环境污染问题的主要路径。文章详述了中国畜禽养殖业污染问题的产生及对环境可能造成的影响,分析了畜禽废弃物处理措施与资源化利用的主要方式及其效果和存在的问题,并提出了控制畜禽粪污染物的对策和环境管理建议,将有助于推动中国畜禽养殖业的可持续发展,改善农业生态环境及农村人居环境。 相似文献
813.
为了解大口子水库水质的污染状况及污染趋势,淮安市环境监测中心站于“九五”期间对大口子水库进行了生物分析指标的监测和生物学评价。结果表明,“九五”期间,大口子水库的水质呈典型富营养化状态,且营养化程度有加重趋势;底栖动物群落的调查结果显示,化学毒性污染稍有好转,有机物污染占主导地位。提出,该水域不宜继续作为养殖基地进行水产养殖,对其污染的治理已刻不容缓。 相似文献
814.
Industrial sustainability in China: practice and prospects for eco-industrial development 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
China is a large densely populated country undergoing rapid industrialization and is becoming one of the world's biggest consumers of natural resources. This circumstance provides a sharp contrast with other countries. As China is so significant in the global economy, studies of its eco-industrial development are very important. In this study we examined the state of eco-industrial development in China and have drawn conclusions from this analysis about some of the future prospects for sustainable development. In the analysis, we investigated the application of industrial ecology concepts by reference to several case studies. We have therefore described the current environmental situation in China, and have provided an overview of eco-industrial development and its implementation. Constraints to industrial sustainability in China have also been examined. We consider that eco-industrial development in China is in its infancy, and that closed loops involving chains and industrial symbiotic webs are the technological key and core of successful initiatives in the application of industrial ecology. In the case studies, we found that each system has different characteristics and management concerns. Our major conclusion is that even though China's Agenda 21 highlights the principles and sets the directions for eco-industrial development, these have not yet become essential ingredients in the country's industrial policy and practice for implementing Agenda 21. 相似文献
815.
ICCLP: An Inexact Chance-Constrained Linear Programming Model for Land-Use Management of Lake Areas in Urban Fringes 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
Lake areas in urban fringes are under increasing urbanization pressure. Consequently, the conflict between rapid urban development
and the maintenance of water bodies in such areas urgently needs to be addressed. An inexact chance-constrained linear programming
(ICCLP) model for optimal land-use management of lake areas in urban fringes was developed. The ICCLP model was based on land-use
suitability assessment and land evaluation. The maximum net economic benefit (NEB) was selected as the objective of land-use
allocation. The total environmental capacity (TEC) of water systems and the public financial investment (PFI) at different
probability levels were considered key constraints. Other constraints included in the model were land-use suitability, governmental
requirements on the ratios of various land-use types, and technical constraints. A case study implementing the system was
performed for the lake area of Hanyang at the urban fringe of Wuhan, central China, based on our previous study on land-use
suitability assessment. The Hanyang lake area is under significant urbanization pressure. A 15-year optimal model for land-use
allocation is proposed during 2006 to 2020 to better protect the water system and to gain the maximum benefits of development.
Sixteen constraints were set for the optimal model. The model results indicated that NEB was between $1.48 × 109 and $8.76 × 109 or between $3.98 × 109 and $16.7 × 109, depending on the different urban-expansion patterns and land demands. The changes in total developed area and the land-use
structure were analyzed under different probabilities (q
i
) of TEC. Changes in q
i
resulted in different urban expansion patterns and demands on land, which were the direct result of the constraints imposed
by TEC and PFI. The ICCLP model might help local authorities better understand and address complex land-use systems and develop
optimal land-use management strategies that better balance urban expansion and grassland conservation. 相似文献
816.
817.
本文根据部队官兵需要,明确了重新研制07A系列军用制式皮鞋的重要意义,并逐一说明了07A系列常服皮鞋、礼服皮鞋的产品特点。 相似文献
818.
云南城市化进程中的生态环境建设 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
城市化进程中会产生污染严重、生态遭到破坏和环境质量差等问题。云南在城市化进程中应采取实施可持续发展等措施,加强对现存城市的整治和新设城市的保护,确立建设生态园林城市的目标和方面并努力加以实现。 相似文献
819.
在鄱阳湖多宝沙山沿沙化梯度测定了17种常见植物叶片及土壤有机碳(C)、全氮(N)、全磷(P)含量,以阐明沙山常见植物种与土壤C〖DK〗∶N、C〖DK〗∶P分布特征及对沙化的响应,为沙山植被恢复提供基础数据。结果表明:(1)植物叶片C〖DK〗∶N、C〖DK〗∶P分布范围为185~1273、1698~5071,平均值分别为431、3418;土壤0~10、10~30、30~50 cm层C〖DK〗∶N变化范围分别为98~463、24~465和37~450; 相应土层C〖DK〗∶P范围分别为198~759、30~905和47~765。(2)植物C〖DK〗∶N、C〖DK〗∶P对沙化的响应模式一致,均表现出在重度沙化区数值最小;土壤C〖DK〗∶N随沙化程度增加表现出降低趋势,而C〖DK〗∶P则表现出增加趋势,二者对沙化的响应不一致。(3)植物C〖DK〗∶N、C〖DK〗∶P变化主要取决于叶片的N、P含量;土壤C〖DK〗∶N的变化受控于土壤N含量;C〖DK〗∶P变化则决定于土壤有机C含量 相似文献
820.
西南地区再生铝冶炼行业二(口恶)英大气排放 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
采用现场监测方式调查了西南地区5家再生铝冶炼企业废气中PCDD/Fs排放情况.结果表明,5家再生铝企业废气中PCDD/Fs浓度范围(以TEQ计,下同)为0.015~0.16 ng·m-3,平均为0.093 ng·m-3;PCDD/Fs排放因子范围为0.041~4.68μg·t-1,平均排放因子2.01μg·t-1;其中,坩埚熔炼炉的PCDD/Fs排放因子最高.各家再生铝冶炼企业废气中17种PCDD/Fs异构体分布特征差异明显.另外,仅安装了布袋除尘装置企业的废气中R PCDF/PCDD最低,为1.7;而其他安装了水冷或水喷淋设施企业的废气中R PCDF/PCDD为3.8~12.6(平均7.7).以上结果表明,再生铝冶炼企业PCDD/Fs生成机制与废气处理装置类型关系密切.本研究结果为我国制定再生铝行业排放标准和最佳可行性技术指导规范提供了技术支撑. 相似文献