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701.
2010年7月29日至8月2日,环境保护部在内蒙古满洲里市举办了2010年全国环境保护新闻发言人培训班,周生贤部长出席开班仪式并作了重要讲话。根据录音整理后的全文摘录如下。 相似文献
702.
Soil samples were collected from three plots under di erent land utilization patterns including degradation, farming, and restoration.
The abundances of methanotrophs were quantified using real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) based on the pmoA and 16S
rRNA genes, and the community fingerprint was analyzed using denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) aiming at pmoA
gene. Significantly lower 16S rRNA and pmoA genes copies were found in the degradation treatment than in farming and restoration.
Higher abundances of Type I than those of Type II methanotrophs were detected in all treatments. The treatment of farming was
clearly separated from degradation and restoration according to the DGGE profile by cluster analysis. The lowest diversity indices
were observed in the F (farming plot), suggesting that the community structure was strongly a ected by farming activities. There were
significantly positive correlations between the copy numbers of pmoA also Type II-related 16S rRNA genes and soil available K content.
Strong negative and positive correlations were found between Type I and soil pH, and available P content, respectively. We concluded
that the vegetation cover or not, soil characteristics including pH and nutrients of P and K as a result of anthropogenic disturbance may
be key factors a ecting methanotrophic communities in upland soil. 相似文献
703.
Single and joint toxic e ects of polycyclic musks including 1,3,4,6,7,8-hexahydro-4,6,6,7,8,8-hexamethylcyclopenta[g]-2-
benzopyran (HHCB) and 7-acetyl-1,1,3,4,4,6-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronapthalene (AHTN) and cadmium (Cd) on seed
germination and seedling growth of wheat (Triticum aestivum) were investigated. The results showed that the toxicity sequence of
HHCB toxic to wheat seed germination and seedling growth was similar to that of AHTN, that is, germination rate > shoot elongation
> root elongation, while the toxicity of Cd was in the sequence of root elongation > shoot elongation > germination rate, according
to the LC50 and EC50 values. It is suggested that polycyclic musks and Cd had di erent toxicological mechanisms. Root and shoot
elongation of wheat might be good bioindicators for the contamination of polycyclic musks and Cd in soil. The mixture of polycyclic
musks and Cd had synergistic e ects on T. aestivum according to the equi-toxic mixture approach when root elongation was selected as
the toxicological endpoint. Thus, the joint toxicity of HHCB and Cd was significantly higher than the single toxicity of HHCB or Cd,
which was also confirmed by the EC50 mix value of the mixture (EC50 mix = 0.530 TUmix). The EC50 mix value of the mixture of AHTN
and Cd was 0.614 TUmix, which indicated that the mixture toxicity was strengthened when AHTN coexisted with Cd. 相似文献
704.
Degradation and detoxification of microcystin-LR in drinking water by
sequential use of UV and ozone
Microcystins (MCs) produced by cyanobacteria are strong hepatotoxins and classified as possible carcinogens.MCs pose a considerable threat to human health through tainted drinking and surface waters.Herein filtrated water from a waterworks in Harbin,China,was spiked with microcystin-LR (MC-LR) extracted from a toxic scum of microcystis aeruginosa,and the spiked sample waters were treated using UV irradiation with consequent ozonation process (UV/O3),compared with ozonation at a dose range commonly applied in water treatment plants,UV irradiation at 254 nm and UV irradiation combined with ozonation (UV+O3),respectively.The remaining of toxins were analyzed using high-performance liquid chromatography and also determined using a protein phosphatase type 2A inhibition assay,which was utilized to evaluate the reduction in toxicity.Results indicated that in comparison to other three processes (O3,UV,and UV+O3),UV/O 3 process could effectively decrease both the concentration and toxicity of MC-LR at 100 μg/L level after 5 min UV irradiation with consequent 5 min ozonation at 0.2 mg/L (below 1 μg/L),while 0.5 mg/L ozone dose was required for the level below 0.1 μg/L.The addition of an UV treatment step to the existing treatment train may induce significant transformation of micropollutants and breaks down the natural organic matters into moieties unfavorable for ozone decomposition,stabilizing the ozone residual.These findings suggested that sequential use of UV and ozone may be a suitable method for the removal of these potentially hazardous microcystins from drinking water. 相似文献
705.
采用H_2O_2溶液对兰炭末进行改性,并将改性后的兰炭末用于硝基苯生产废水(COD为560 mg/L)的吸附处理。对改性前后的兰炭末进行了表征,考察了吸附效果的影响因素,并对吸附前后改性兰炭末的燃烧热进行了测定。表征结果显示,兰炭末经改性后比表面积和孔径均增大。实验结果表明:在改性兰炭末投加量为0.2 g/m L、吸附时间为180 min、吸附温度为30℃的条件下,废水的COD去除率为93.4%,处理出水达到GB 8978—1996《污水综合排放标准》中规定的排放标准;改性兰炭末对废水中COD的吸附过程符合准二级动力学方程和Freundlich等温吸附模型;吸附后的改性兰炭末燃烧热值增大。 相似文献
706.
铅冶炼企业属于有色金属冶炼中的高污染行业,排放的废水属于重金属污染废水,有效的将冶炼废水进行规划处理是行业目前发展的趋势,本文通过对冶炼企业废水的来源和特性进行分类,找出适合铅冶炼企业废水循环利用的新途径,真正达到清洁生产的目的。 相似文献
707.
对呼和浩特市60套新装修家居的室内空气污染现状的调查,发现该市新装修家居的室内空气污染情况比较严重,污染物以甲醛和TVOC为主。主卧甲醛的超标率为86.6%、TVOC的超标率为31.7%;客厅甲醛的超标率为43.3%、TVOC的超标率为5%;书房甲醛的超标率为66.6%、TVOC的超标率为25%;儿童房甲醛的超标率为70%、TVOC的超标率为18.3%。 相似文献
708.
709.
周志航 《安全.健康和环境》2011,11(3):21-23
分析了双提升管催化裂化装置隔离汽油沉降器的方法及隔离后存在的风险,根据分析结果提出相应对策。 相似文献
710.