排序方式: 共有34条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
11.
微波辅助氢氧化钠改性竹炭对水溶液中铜离子的吸附 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以竹炭为原料,NaOH为改性药剂,采用微波辅助加热的方法对竹炭进行改性,并利用SEM、EDAX、BET、FTIR、pHzpc和Boehm滴定等方法对改性前后的竹炭进行表征.考察了溶液pH、吸附时间、温度和离子强度等对改性竹炭吸附Cu2+的影响.结果表明微波辅助NaOH改性提高了竹炭的比表面积,增加了其表面含氧官能团和总碱基的数量;改性竹炭吸附Cu2+的最佳pH值约为5,吸附过程符合拟二级动力学模型,Langmuir吸附等温方程比Freundlich方程更适合描述Cu2+在改性竹炭上的吸附行为,吸附为放热的物理吸附过程. 相似文献
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Xuejiang Wang Siqing Xia Jianfu Zhao 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering in China》2008,2(2):198-202
The biosorption of Direct Black 38 by dried anaerobic granular sludge in a batch system under specific temperatures and initial
pH was investigated. The adsorption reaction is pH dependent with higher removal at low pH. The adsorption equilibrium data
fit very well with both Langmuir and Freundlich models in the concentration range of Direct Black 38 at all chosen temperatures.
The adsorption parameters show that the adsorption of Direct Black 38 is an endothermic and more effective process at high
temperatures. The kinetics of adsorption was found to be second order and adsorption rate constants increased with increasing
temperature. Activation energy was determined as 26.8 kJ/mol for the process. This suggests that the adsorption of Direct
Black 38 by dried anaerobic granular sludge is chemically controlled. 相似文献
14.
Changes of Cu, Zn, and Ni chemical speciation in sewage sludge co-composted
with sodium sulfide and lime 总被引:7,自引:2,他引:5
A batch composting study was performed to evaluate the feasibility of co-composting sewage sludge with sodium sulfide and lime (SSL) mixture (Na2S/CaO= 1:1), aiming at reducing the availability of heavy metals in the sludge compost. Sewage sludge with sawdust as a bulking agent was amended with SSL at 3% (w/w, dw), and composted for 15 d in laboratory batch reactors. The four stages of the Tessier sequential extraction method was employed to investigate changes in heavy metal fractions of Cu, Zn, and Ni in sewage sludge composted with SSL. For all the three metals, the mobile fractions, such as, exchangeable and carbonate bound were mainly transformed into low availability fractions (organic matter and sulfide, Fe-Mn oxides bound and residual forms), and the addition of SSL enhanced this transformation. Therefore, SSL is a suitable material to co-compost with sewage sludge to reduce the availability of heavy metals. According to the cabbage seed germination test, a SSL amendment of ≤3% (w/w, dw) is recommended to co-compost with sewage sludge. 相似文献
15.
通过直接沉淀-热改性法将纳米氢氧化镁晶体(Mg(OH)_2)负载在生物质炭(BC)上,系统研究了该改性材料(Mg(OH)_2-BC)对模拟废水中氮、磷的固定特性,并探讨了投加量、反应溶液pH、接触时间对吸附过程的影响.结果表明,Mg(OH)_2-BC在投加量为0.3 g·L~(-1),反应溶液初始pH为7,反应时间≥40 min时对氮、磷的固定效果最佳,最大吸附量分别达到58.8、130.0 mg·g~(-1).Mg(OH)_2-BC对氮、磷的吸附过程均符合准二级动力学模型,吸附过程受化学吸附机理的控制.通过SEM、XRD、FTIR等对反应产物进行表征分析,结果表明,Mg(OH)_2-BC对氮、磷的固定机制主要为鸟粪石结晶沉淀,也即化学沉淀. 相似文献
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Wei Wang Xuejiang Wang Xin Wang Lianzhen Yang Zhen Wu Siqing Xi Jianfu Zhao 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2013,25(9):1726-1735
Bamboo charcoal (BC) was used as starting material to prepare Co-Fe binary oxideloaded adsorbent (Co-Fe-MBC) through its impregnation in Co(NO3)2 , FeCl3 and HNO3 solutions simultaneously, followed by microwave heating. The low-cost composite was characterized and used as an adsorbent for Cr(VI) removal from water. The results showed that a cobalt and iron binary oxide (CoFe2O4 ) was uniformly formed on the BC through redox reactions. The composite exhibited higher surface area (331 m2/g) than that of BC or BC loaded with Fe alone (Fe-MBC). The adsorption of Cr(VI) strongly depended on solution pH, temperature and ionic strength. The adsorption isotherms followed the Langmuir isotherm model well, and the maximum adsorption capacities for Cr(VI) at 288 K and pH 5.0 were 35.7 and 51.7 mg/g for Fe-MBC and Co-Fe-MBC, respectively. The adsorption processes were well fitted by the pseudo second-order kinetic model. Thermodynamic parameters showed that the adsorption of Cr(VI) onto both adsorbents was feasible, spontaneous, and exothermic under the studied conditions. The spent Co-Fe-MBC could be readily regenerated for reuse. 相似文献
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奇异变形杆菌TJ-1产絮凝剂的培养基优化研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
从活性污泥中分离出1株新型高效产絮凝剂菌TJ-1,经16S rDNA相似性分析鉴定为奇异变形杆菌(Proteus mirabilis),这是首次发现奇异变形杆菌能产微生物絮凝剂,对其进行了产絮凝剂培养条件优化研究.结果表明,TJ-1菌产絮凝剂的最佳培养基成分为:葡萄糖10g,蛋白胨1g,MgS040.3g,KH2PO42g,K2HP04 5g,去离子水1L,pH=7.0.絮凝实验结果表明,该菌在最佳培养条件下所产絮凝剂对高岭土悬液的絮凝率达到92%. 相似文献
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污泥基活性炭吸附Cu2+的应用研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以城市污水处理厂剩余污泥为原料,以ZnCl2为活化剂制取污泥基活性炭。以此污泥基活性炭为吸附剂,对含Cu2+的废水进行了吸附实验研究。考察了溶液pH值、Cu2+的起始浓度对Cu2+离子吸附量的影响;利用等温吸附实验作出吸附等温线,并考察了污泥基活性炭吸附剂吸附Cu2+的动力学方程。实验结果表明,污泥基活性炭对Cu2+具有良好的吸附性能。吸附的最佳pH值为5;吸附符合Langmuir和Freundlich吸附等温方程,吸附为优惠吸附,吸附量随着吸附质溶液浓度的增加而增大;吸附平衡时间为4 h,吸附动力学符合二级动力学方程。 相似文献
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采用聚碳酸醑膜直接固定法制备了基于枯草芽孢杆菌(Bacillus Subtilis)的CellSense生物传感器,分别测定了Cd2+、Cu2+、Zn2+和Cr(Ⅵ)对Bacillus Subtilis的单一毒性,以及等毒性配比和等浓度配比下二元混合体系的联合毒性,并用相加指数法对其联合毒性效应进行了评价.结果表明,基于对数生长后期和稳定期的Bacillus Subtilis的CellSense生物传感器具有良好的毒性分析性能;2种联合毒性评价方法下4种重金属离子二元混合体系的联合作用结果一致,均表现出不同程度的拮抗作用. 相似文献
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