含油废水粗粒化处理过程中除油率和油珠粒径分散度的研究

除油率和油珠粒径分散度是检验石化含油废水处理效果的两个重要指标。通过测定废水粗粒化处理前后分光光度值和油珠粒径的分布，较为精确地计算出含油废水处理后出水的除油率和油珠粒径分散度。采用紫外分光光度法测定含油量，显徽镜计数法测定油珠粒径分布，方法简单可靠。     

CASS工艺在处理低温生活污水中的应用研究

通过对CASS工艺处理低温生活污水的可行性研究 ,实验结果表明 :CASS工艺对处理低温生活污水原水 (平均浓度CODCr811 7mg L ;BOD52 95 7mg L ;SS 119 6mg L) ,其平均去除率分别为 85 7%、95 3%、91% ;CASS工艺对温度适应范围较广 (气温 - 5～ 2 0℃ ) ,但低温时SV和SVI值普遍高于常温条件 ;低温有利于氧的转移 ,且CASS池中DO周期性变化有利于除P脱N和防止污泥膨胀     

Phosphorus limitation on bacterial regrowth in drinking water

Assimilable organic carbon(AOC) test and bacterial regrowth potential(BRP) analysis were used to investigate the effect of phosphorus on bacterial regrowth in the drinking water that was made from some raw water taken from a reservoir located in northern China. It was shown that AOC of the drinking water samples increased by 43.9%—59.6% and BRP increased by 100%—235% when 50 μg/L PO4^3--P(as NaH2PO4 ) was added alone to the drinking water samples. This result was clear evidence of phosphorus limitation on bacteria regrowth in the drinking water. This investigation indicated the importance of phosphorus in ensuring biological stability of drinking water and offered a novel possible option to restrict microbial regrowth in drinking water distribution system by applying appropriate technologies to remove phosphorus efficiently from drinking water in China.     

水网藻(Hydrodicty on reticulatum)对富营养化水样中氮磷去除能力的研究

研究了水网藻在天然水体水样中的生长及对氮磷(N，P)的去除能力，结果表明水网藻在富营养化水库水及重营养化的湖水水样中均生长良好；富营养化水库水(含TN 3.34—5.15mg/L、TP 0.10—0.19mg/L)及重营养化湖水(含TN33.86mg/L、TP 1.939mg/L)经水网藻(1g/L)处理2d、4d、6d后，对氨氮(NH4N)、总氮、总磷去除率均在70%以上.     

PM2.5 exposure induces age-dependent hepatic lipid metabolism disorder in female mice

Particulate matter exposure has been described to elevate the risk of lung and cardiovascular diseases.An increasing number of recent studies have indicated positive correlations between PM_(2.5)(the fraction of airborne particles with an aerodynamic diameter less than2.5 μm) exposure and the risk of liver diseases.However,research on the effects of PM_(2.5)exposure on liver fat synthesis,secretion,and clearance mechanisms under normal diet conditions is limited,and whether these effects are age-dependent is largely unknown.Female C57BL/6 mice at different ages(4 weeks(4 w),4 months(4 m),and 10 months(10 m))were treated with 3 mg/kg body weight of PM_(2.5) every other day for 4 weeks.Subsequently,the ultrastructural changes of liver,the expression of genes involved in oxidative damage and lipid metabolism in the liver were examined.Observation of hepatic ultrastructure showed more and larger lipid droplets in the livers of 4-week-old and 10-month-old mice exposed to PM_(2.5).Further analysis showed that PM_(2.5) exposure increased the expression of genes related to lipid synthesis,but decreased the expression of genes involved in lipid transport and catabolism in the livers of 10-month-old mice.Our findings suggest that exposure to PM_(2.5) disrupts the normal metabolism of liver lipids and induces lipid accumulation in the liver of female mice in an age-dependent manner,with older mice being more susceptible to PM_(2.5).     

DISCUSSION ON REGION RESOURCE ADVANTAGE OF THE WEST CHINA AND APPROACHES OF ITS INDUSTRIALIZATION DEVELOPMENT

With 70 .82 %ofthetotallandarea ,2 7.6 7%ofthetotalpopulationandrelativelyabundantnaturalresources,thevastwestChinaisextremelyimportantinstrategies.HowtomanagetheeconomicdevelopmentinthewestChinarapidlyhasarousedgreatattentionsinallwalksoflife .Theimportantpoliciesandmethodsaremainlydependingonthelarge scaleex plorationofnaturalresourcesanddevelopmentofrelevantindustries.However ,themisunder standingoflarge scalemineralexplorationsinthewestwillleadtoanoldroadofviciouscircula tion .Becauseofth…     

Synthesis of copolyesters containing poly(ethylene terephthalate) and poly(ε-caprolactone) units and their susceptibility toPseudomonas sp. lipase

Copolyesters containing poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) and poly(-caprolactone) (PCL) were synthesized from PET and PCL homopolymers by transesterification reaction at 270°C in the presence of catalyst. The copolyesters were characterized by¹³C-NMR and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The degradation behavior of PCL byPseudomonas sp. lipase in buffer solution (pH 7) and tetrahydrofuran (THF) was investigated by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) and¹H-NMR. From these experiments, it was found thatPseudomonas sp. lipase acted endoenzymatically on PCL. Using this lipase, degradation tests for PET/PCL copolyesters whose PCL content was below 50% by weight were also performed in buffer solution (pH 7). However, evenPseudomonas sp. lipase with high degradation activity on PCL did not easily degrade the PCL unit in PET/PCL copolyesters.     

采油污水的室内再现配置及静态混合器剪切强度研究

为了便于采油污水处理技术的开发和研究,以静态混合器为主体,设计、加工了一套采油污水室内再现配置装置,配置效果稳定,探讨了含油量、剪切速率等不同配置条件下的再现采油污水粒度分布、乳化度等性能参数以及配置过程中的压力损失,并总结出再现采油污水乳化度(%)与主要配置条件的对应关系表。研究结果表明,静态混合器的压力损失随着剪切速率的增大而明显升高,而随含油量增大呈现出基本稳定的状态;随着剪切速率不断增大,再现采油污水的整体油珠粒径变小,乳化度增大;对于低剪切速率,含油量和剪切作用在促进油珠粒径变化趋势的竞争中前者占优势,所以含油量越大,整体油珠粒径越大;对于高剪切速率,含油量和剪切作用在促进油珠粒径变化趋势的竞争中后者占优势,使得油珠平均粒径随含油量增大而略微降低,同时油珠粒径范围随含油量增大而变窄;随着含油量的增大,各种剪切速率条件下的乳化度均呈现明显的下降趋势。     

水网藻(Hydrodictyon reticulatum)在不同环境条件下对氮磷的吸收能力

研究了不同环境条件下,水网藻对N、P的吸收能力,结果表明,水网藻在富营养化水体至污水一级、二级处理出水中的N、h农度条件下,对N、P均有较强的去除能力,6天内的最大去除率分别为67．3％和gi％．在含4．2－50．4mg／LN、0．18oh2．232mg／LP条件下,单位湿重的水网藻对N、P的去除能力随N、P浓度的增加而增加温度对水网藻N、P去除能力的影响与生长一致,生长越旺盛,去除能力越强水网藻对门扶乏的自然水体中的N、P去除能力也较强,去除率分别为70％和50％以上;而添加P,对TN、TP的去除率也增加因此,使用水网藻作为富营养化治理植物具有一定的可行性