排序方式: 共有39条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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灌浆套筒连接预制拼装桥墩抗弯性能得到了广泛研究,但抗剪性能研究较少.为对比分析灌浆套筒连接预制拼装桥墩抗剪性能,制作了2个相同缩尺比的现浇和预制拼装桥墩模型.通过拟静力方式测到了两类结构极限承载力、变形和耗能能力等抗震性能指标.对比分析结果表明,预制桥墩与现浇桥墩破坏模式存在显著差异,但是预制桥墩具备与现浇桥墩相近的耗... 相似文献
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为调查研究牡丹江市一些重点功能区的土壤重金属污染状况,在东宁县、林口县、绥芬河市、海林市、宁安市、穆棱市6个县(市)典型的耕地、林地、草地选择采集了60个土壤样本。以《土壤环境质量标准》GB15168-1995为评价标准,对牡丹江市土壤重金属As、Cd、Co、Cr、Cu、Hg、Mn、Ni、Pb、Se、V、Zn的污染状况作了初步评价。研究发现,牡丹江地区各县市主要以Cd、Mn、Ni、V为主,并针对污染状况提出了防治对策及措施。 相似文献
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"十一五"期间,牡丹江市土地没有退化,森里和草原资源丰富。牡丹江干流水生态环境良好,水生生物优势种明显。牡丹江市辖区河段果树场-牛场村,生物多样性高,水土保持较好。牛场村-温春镇兴隆河段,水生生物多样性已呈减少趋势,陆生生物多样性一般,土壤侵蚀中等。牡丹江市区河段,水生生物多样性差,陆生生物很少,水土流失现象严重。结合牡丹江流域生态环境特点,提出适宜的生态保护对策。 相似文献
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利用气浮-水解酸化-反应沉淀-接触氧化工艺对石化废水进行处理。运行结果表明:该工艺能够有效去除石化废水的COD、石油类、甲苯、二甲苯和苯酚,出水各项指标均达到GB 8978-1996《国家污水综合排放标准》二级标准的要求。 相似文献
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汶川地震对我国地震保险的启示 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
四川汶川大地震为保险业提出了新的挑战.有效发展保险市场,提高对地震进行风险防范、风险识别、风险衡量、风险处理的能力和水平,是我国保险业未来发展的重要任务之一,本文通过对国外地震保险发展现状的比较,分析我国地震保险本身和政府地震保险制度两个层面存在的问题,并提出我国在汶川地震发生后加强地震保险制度建设的一些建议. 相似文献
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以广东省莲花山钨矿区耕地为研究点,研究土壤金属含量分布、形态特征及其调控措施。分析耕地土壤中Zn、Cu、Mn、Ni、Pb、Cd、As含量特征,以碱石灰、MnO2、Fe2O3和钙镁磷肥作为改良剂,对矿区污染耕地土壤进行改良,并种植萝卜Raphanus sativus,分析各改良剂对土壤金属形态及其在土壤-农作物界面迁移的影响。研究表明,矿区耕地土壤酸化, Zn、Mn、Pb、Cd和As超过土壤背景值,其中Cd和As污染严重,分别超过背景值的10.2-16.7倍和1.1-1.3倍。碱石灰有效降低耕地土壤pH值,降低土壤Zn、Cu、Mn、Ni、Pb、Cd可溶态含量,减少其在萝卜中积累。萝卜对Pb、Zn、Cd、Cu、Ni累积量与其可溶态含量相关性显著,与总量相关性不显著。Fe2O3、MnO2、钙镁磷肥对耕地土壤Zn、Cu、Ni、Mn、Pb、Cd 生物有效性及其在农作物中累积量无显著影响。矿区耕地土壤分别添加碱石灰、Fe2O3、MnO2,土壤中砷松散结合态含量降低,农作物砷累积量减少。钙镁磷肥对土壤砷形态无显著影响,但能显著降低萝卜中砷的累积量。碱石灰分别与Fe2O3、MnO2、钙镁磷肥相结合改良耕地土壤,比单一改良剂更能有效降低萝卜中砷的累积量。萝卜中砷累积量与松散结合态存在显著正相关性,与Ca-As存在显著负相关性。碱石灰分别和Fe2O3、钙镁磷肥同时加入土壤,能同时地有效降低Zn、Cu、Mn、Ni、Pb、Cd、As的有效性,及其在农作物累积量,因此,这2种改良方式是莲花山矿区土壤金属固定的有效措施。 相似文献
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This paper examines the vulnerability of households to disasters, using an asset vulnerability framework to represent livelihoods. Such frameworks are widely employed to analyse household poverty and focus on living conditions and well-being rather than money-metric measures of consumption and income. The conceptualisation of household vulnerability is a challenge in current studies on coping with disasters. The paper considers whether a capital assets framework is useful in identifying and assessing household vulnerability in the context of the Wenchuan earthquake in China in 2008. The framework has five categories of assets (financial, human, natural, physical, and social capital) and attempts to measure the resilience and vulnerability of households. When applied to a major disaster, asset-based methods face the problem of heterogeneity of the population, such as with regard to livelihood type or residence. Moreover, the effect of external interventions, such as the provision of relief assistance, must be taken into account. 相似文献
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Yandong Yang Liang Zhang Hedong Shao Shujun Zhang Pengchao Gu Yongzhen Peng 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2017,11(2):8
Conventional biological removal of nitrogen and phosphorus is usually limited due to the lack of biodegradable carbon source, therefore, new methods are needed. In this study, a new alternative consisting of enhanced biological phosphorus removal (EBPR) followed by partial nitritationanammox (PN/A), is proposed to enhance nutrients removal from municipal wastewater. Research was carried out in a laboratory-scale system of combined two sequencing batch reactors (SBRs). In SBR1, phosphorus removal was achieved under an alternating anaerobic-aerobic condition and ammonium concentration stayed the same since nitrifiers were washed out from the reactor under short sludge retention time of 2–3 d. The remaining ammonium was further treated in SBR2 where PN/A was established by inoculation. A maximum of nitrogen removal rate of 0.12 kg N?m–3?d–1 was finally achieved. During the stable period, effluent concentrations of total phosphorus and total nitrogen were 0.25 and 10.8 mg?L–1, respectively. This study suggests EBPR-PN/A process is feasible to enhance nutrients removal from municipal wastewater of low influent carbon source.
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