Supervisor-Directed Emotional Labor as Upward Influence: An Emotions-as-Social-Information Perspective

To access organizational resources, subordinates often strive to influence supervisors' impressions. Moreover, subordinates' interactions with supervisors are known to be ripe with emotions. Nevertheless, research on upward impression management has rarely examined how subordinates' emotion regulation in supervisor interactions may shape their tangible outcomes. The present study introduces subordinates' emotional labor toward supervisors as a novel means of upward influence. Building on the emotions-as-social-information model, we propose that supervisor-directed emotional labor indirectly relates with supervisory reward recommendations by shaping supervisors' liking and perceived competence of subordinates. Moreover, we cast supervisors' epistemic motivation as a boundary condition for these indirect relations. We tested these notions using time-lagged data from 377 subordinates and 91 supervisors. When supervisors' epistemic motivation was higher (but not lower), (1) supervisor-directed surface acting related negatively with supervisors' liking and perceived competence of subordinates and (2) supervisor-directed deep acting related positively with supervisors' liking of subordinates. Liking and perceived competence, in turn, related positively with supervisors' willingness to recommend subordinates for organizational rewards. These findings highlight supervisor-directed emotional labor as an upward impression management strategy with both beneficial (deep acting) and detrimental (surface acting) implications, and they illustrate important mechanisms and a key contingency factor for these consequences.     

High mineral adsorption of glyphosate versus diethyl phthalate and tetracycline,during visible light photodegradation with goethite and oxalate

Environmental Chemistry Letters - The increasing presence of pesticides, pharmaceuticals and plasticizers in environmental media is threatening public health and ecosystems. Remediation of...     

Effect of inorganic coagulant addition under hydrothermal treatment on the dewatering performance of excess sludge with various dewatering conditions

Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management - A study for producing low moisture content sludge cake was performed by adding NaCl, CaCl2, Ca(OH)2, or FeCl3 to excess sewage sludge under...     

广州PM2.5化学组分特征及其与气象因子的关系

于2012年12月—2013年12月在广州城区(市站)和东部郊区(九龙)开展为期一年的PM2.5样品采集,并同步收集气象因子和气态污染物质量浓度等数据.结果表明,PM2.5中主要化学组分为有机质(OM)和硫酸盐(SO2-4),分别占市站和九龙PM2.5质量浓度的49.4%和15.2%及57.0%和17.3%.碳质气溶胶(OM和EC)贡献接近50%,二次无机气溶胶(SO2-4、NO-3和NH+4总和,SIA)贡献超过30%.由于以机动车尾气为代表的移动污染源在城市区域贡献较大,市站[NO-3]/[SO2-4]比值显著高于九龙.两个站点[NH+4]/[SO2-4]摩尔质量比均高于1.5,表明观测期间广州市干季大气处于富铵状态.市站和九龙站硫氧化率(SOR)和氮氧化率(NOR)的时空变化趋势与O3类似,表明大气光化学过程是影响广州市SOR和NOR的重要因素.相对湿度低于65%时,SOR和NOR均较高;温度对SOR和NOR的影响有显著的城郊差异.降雨对PM2.5及各化学组分浓度有显著去除作用.     

A risk-based approach to design warning system for processing facilities

Alarm flooding is a major safety issue in today's processing facilities. Important recommendations are available for alarm management; however, they are often violated in practice, especially in the alarm systems implemented through the distributed control system. An effective process alarm prioritization and management system is desired for a safe and effective operation of a process facility.In present work, authors address two main issues related to an alarm system – the reliability and the prioritization of the alarms. The main objective is to deal with the alarm-flooding problem in process facilities. A multi alert voting system based on sensor redundancy approach is proposed to improve the reliability. A quantitative risk-based alarm management approach is proposed to address the flooding issue. In the risk-based approach, an integrated model consisting of the probability (P), the impact (I) of the potential hazards, and the process safety time is proposed to prioritize these raised alarms.The proposed approach is further explained by a reactor system with pressure and temperature variable monitoring and controls, where the hazards associated with two alerts caused by over high pressure and over high temperature are analyzed and integrated with response time for alarms generation and prioritization.     

化学品生物降解性的评价与预测

介绍了有机化学物质生物降解性的测定方法及其预测方法研究概况，并讨论了生物降解性评价的发展前景。     

Research on Public Participation and Information Publicity in Strategic Environmental Assessment

1 INTRODUCTIONStrategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) is the application of EIA(Environment Impact Assessment) to strategic actions such as policies, plans or programs (PPPs). More specially, SEA is: 'The formalized, systematic and comprehensive process of evaluating the environmental impacts of a policy, plan or program and its alternatives, including the preparation of a written report on the findings of that evaluation, and using the findings in publicly accountable decision-ma…     

重庆市生态系统服务功能价值时空变化研究

基于重庆市2000年、2005年、2010年的3期遥感解译的土地利用矢量数据,通过分析区域生态系统服务价值理论和方法,参考并修正国外学者Costanza和国内谢高地的生态系统服务价值系数,对重庆市2000—2010年的土地利用二级分类指标进行了4大类17种小类的生态系统服务价值的估算,采用基于GIS的生态系统价值密度、ESV保持率等方法指标反映研究区10年来的生态系统服务价值时空变化特征,研究结果表明:1重庆市2000年、2005年和2010年各类生态系统年提供总服务价值量分别为4285.39、4490.29和4621.18亿元,就生态系统而言,林地生态系统提供的总服务价值最高,2010年占总价值的69.03%;其次是水域和草地,分别占总价值的14.35%和9.12%;就生态系统服务类别排序为调节服务(71.31%)支持服务(19.01%)供给服务(5.87%)文化服务(3.81%);22000—2010年重庆市生态系统服务价值量总体呈不断上涨的时序变化趋势,增幅达到7.27%;生态系统服务价值保持率为1.078,虽然城市建设占用了大量的农田生态系统,但单位面积生态系统服务价值较高的水域和林地面积的ESV价值增幅明显;3生态系统服务价值密度最高的空间分布上呈"西低东高,一轴两翼"的格局,中部的垫江县生态价值密度最低,主要受较为单一的农田生态系统影响;4研究区的ESV与GDP在空间分布和时序上的差异明显,2010年重庆的地均ESV为5.60万元·hm~(-2),高于全国的平均值;人均ESV为1.60万元,低于全国的平均值;人口密度大是造成人均ESV低的主要原因;2010年人均ESV与人均GDP的比值为1∶1.72,低于全国的平均接近1∶1的比值,表明重庆市的生态系统服务价值相对国民生产总值的相对不足.