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通过整理和剖析兰聊断裂带中南部及其周边地震重力观测资料,分析研究了兰聊断裂带中南部重力场时空变化及其与地震活动的关系,特别是2003年来兰聊断裂发生的几次ML4级左右地震的前兆特征,研究了强震孕育发生过程重力异常特征及探讨断裂带周边重力特征。 相似文献
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目前,耦合在WRF模式中的城市冠层方案包括单层冠层方案(UCM)、多层冠层方案(BEP)以及考虑室内外大气能量交换的多层冠层方案(BEP+BEM)。以2006年高温伏旱天气为背景,典型的拥有高密建筑物的山地城市重庆为研究对象,采用高分辨率的GIS数据替换USGS地形数据,对WRF中的3种城市冠层方案进行了两天的模拟。结果表明:(1)在不采用城市冠层方案时模拟的气温场和风场效果较差,2 m气温模拟值与观测值的均方差达到32℃;(2)在10个城市站点2 m气温的模拟中,BEP+BEM、BEP、UCM方案与观测值的模拟值与观测值的均方差为13℃、14℃、21℃,UCM方案相对较差,BEP+BEM方案最好;(3)在10 m风速的模拟中,单层方案结果偏大,两种多层方案与观测值有较好的一致性,二者差别较小。3种方案都能模拟出大致的风向 相似文献
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Abstact Ecological city is the advanced mode of harmonious development of city. Constant improvement is being made in the development of ecological city. However, building ecological city is an enormous project that calls for a huge amount of capital. The government fund is far from adequate. This paper probes into the fund issue and discusses in detail the mechanism of investment and financing in building ecological city from various aspects such as diversification of the investment subjects and the modes of financing. 相似文献
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Abstract There is an obvious departure from the regional equilibrium of developments between the upper and lower reaches of the Pearl River in Guangdong, which resulted in “the effects of contra-geography-grads development”. It is mainly because the upriver mountainous areas have been deeply stuck in industrialization delay and marginalization plights, so that nearly 40 million local people have conceived a dream to get rid of “the vicious circle of poverty” by speeding up industrial development. But the problem is that such industrialization efforts on a large scale in mountainous areas are encountering the bottleneck of environmental capacity that strictly limits industrial emissions along the upper reaches of any water system. As a solution, an institutional arrangement called “the Local Area Quotas for Industrial Emis-sions along the Pearl River” is put forward supposed to give corresponding compensation to the rights of industrial development yielded by some areas with lower environmental capacity through the distribution and trading of IDQs. 相似文献
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ABSTRACTIn recent years, high-polluting industries have been gradually shifted from the eastern developed regions to the central and western underdeveloped regions in China. Certain environmental regulations have been in place accordingly in various regions, but the pollution in the central and western regions has risen sharply. Based on the data of interprovincial panel in China from 2006 to 2015, this paper calculates high-pollution industry dynamic agglomeration index, environmental pollution agglomeration index and relative environmental regulation intensity index, and uses Generalized Method of Moments to carry out the regression analyses of the whole samples, regional heterogeneity and temporal heterogeneity. The results show that there is an inverted U-shaped relationship between relative environmental regulation and environmental pollution concentration in China. The concentration degrees of industrial wastewater pollution and industrial waste gas pollution are deepened, which are mainly caused by the transfer of highly polluting industries. However, the concentration of industrial solid waste pollution caused by the transfer is not obvious. Furthermore, the deepening of industrialization intensifies the concentration of regional environmental pollution. Environmental Kuznets Curve does exist in China, but it is not significant. The increase of labor cost and quality will reduce the concentration of environmental pollution. 相似文献
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古村落是一种独特的人文旅游资源,对其游憩价值进行量化评估可为景区(点)的旅游开发和资源保护提供科学依据.基于问卷调查,利用经典的资源价值评估方法--旅行费用法对宏村古村落旅游资源2008年的国内游憩价值进行了核算,结果为23593.14万元,在此基础上对TCM的核算过程进行了评价. 相似文献
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Feng Qin Shujuan Wang Inna Kim Hallvard F. Svendsen Changhe Chen 《International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control》2011,5(3):405-412
A reaction calorimeter was used to determine the enthalpies of absorption of CO2 in aqueous ammonia and in aqueous solutions of ammonium carbonate at temperatures of 35–80 °C. The heat of absorption of CO2 with 2.5 wt% aqueous ammonia solution was found to be about 70 kJ/mol CO2, which is lower than that with MEA (around 85 kJ/mol) at 35 and 40 °C. The value decreases with increased loading, but not to as low a value as expected by the carbonate–bicarbonate reaction (26.88 kJ/mol). The enthalpy of absorption of CO2 in aqueous ammonia at 60 and 80 °C decreases with loadings at first, then increases between 0.2 mol CO2/mol NH3 and 0.6 mol CO2/mol NH3, and then decreases again. The behavior of the heat of absorption of CO2 in 10 wt% ammonium carbonate solution was found to be the same as that of aqueous ammonia at loadings above 0.6 mol CO2/mol NH3. The heat of absorption increases with increasing temperature. The heats of absorption are directly related to the extent of the various reactions with CO2 and can be assessed from the species variation in the liquid phase. 相似文献