排序方式: 共有30条查询结果,搜索用时 203 毫秒
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Darko Koracin Domagoj Podnar Judith Chow Vlad Isakov Yayi Dong Alison Miller 《Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995)》2013,63(8):1335-1344
ABSTRACT The recorded exceedances of the 24-hr PM10 National Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS) in Treasure Valley, Idaho, have been associated with prolonged stagnation periods during the winter. A comprehensive modeling study of PM10 impact in Treasure Valley was performed to support the State Implementation Plan (SIP). The study included base-year and short-term episodic conditions. The ISCST3 (Industrial Source Complex Short Term 3) model, using the base-year meteorology and gridded emissions of mobile sources, point sources, and wood burning as input, generally agreed well with measurements in both temporal patterns and annual averages. The WYNDvalley model was evaluated using monitoring data and was used to simulate the PM10 impact for episodic exceedances during stagnant winter conditions. An emission inventory was prepared for a base year (1995) and then extrapolated to the years 2000, 2005, 2010, and 2015 in order to determine air quality planning requirements. According to the simulations using base-year emissions and meteorology, exceedances are not expected. However, exceedances at some stations could be expected using projected emissions and episodic meteorology. Results from emission control strategies we developed indicate that mobile-source emissions have the most significant impact; reduction of 25% would be needed to eliminate the simulated exceedances in all projected years. 相似文献
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Wu Min Wang Zhiyuan Zhou Jie Niu Mingxing Jiang Xiaolin Lv Yaoling Xiao Qianqian Li Gongxia Wang Yayi 《Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management》2018,20(2):946-954
Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management - Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is the most predominant malodorous gas released during the thermal drying of municipal wastewater sludge. Experiment using a... 相似文献
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Chandran A Sousa TR Guo Y Bishai D Pechansky F;Vida No Transito Evaluation Team 《Traffic injury prevention》2012,13(Z1):11-16
Objective: According to the World Health Organization, the global burden of road traffic mortality exceeds 1.27 million people annually; over 90 percent occur in low- and middle-income countries. Brazil's road traffic mortality rate of ~20 per 100,000 is significantly higher than nearby Chile or Argentina. To date, there has been very little information published on road traffic fatalities among vulnerable road users (VRUs) in Brazil. Methods: Road traffic fatality data from 2000 to 2008 were extracted from Brazil's Mortality Information System (SIM). Road traffic deaths were extracted using the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10) V-codes (V01-V89) and then subcategorized by VRU categories. Information was then disaggregated by gender, age, and region. Results: In 2008, 39,211 deaths due to road traffic injuries were recorded in Brazil, resulting in a crude mortality rate of 20.7 per 100,000 inhabitants. Pedestrian mortality averaged 5.46 deaths per 100,000 between 2000 and 2008. The mortality rate for elderly pedestrians (80+ years) is 20.1 per 100,000, over 10 times that of 0- to 9-year-olds. In the past decade, motorcycle occupant mortality has dramatically increased by over 300 percent from 1.5 per 100,000 in 2000 to 4.7 per 100,000 in 2008. The 20- to 29-year age group remains most affected by motorcycle deaths, with a peak fatality rate of 10.76 per 100,000 in 2008. The north and northeast regions, with the lower per capita gross domestic product (GDP), have higher proportions of VRU deaths compared with other regions. Conclusions: Vulnerable road users are contributing an increasing proportion of the road traffic fatalities in Brazil. Nationally, elderly pedestrians are at particularly high risk and motorcycle fatalities are increasing at a rapid rate. Less prosperous regions have higher proportions of VRU deaths. Understanding the epidemiology of road traffic mortality in vulnerable road user categories will better allow for targeted interventions to reduce these preventable deaths. 相似文献
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基于聚糖菌和聚磷菌竞争的代谢模型及影响因素 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
聚糖菌的富集已成为造成EBPR强化生物除磷系统非稳定运行的重要因素之一.本文基于活性污泥数学模型ASM.2D的生物除磷代谢模型,围绕化学计量学和动力学阐述了聚磷菌PAOs胞内糖原的代谢途径以及聚糖菌GAOs在厌氧和好氧条件下的代谢模型,揭示了2类微生物的竞争本质.同时,对比分析了影响代谢模型化学计量学参数的若干因子,如碳源类型、温度、pH条件和污泥龄SRT等;结果发现,这些因素对PAOs和GAOs的代谢模型系数具有重要的影响作用,并进而决定着2类微生物的竞争优势.此外,针对目前对两类微生物的竞争主要集中于厌氧代谢的现状,提出今后的研究重点应放在好氧/缺氧机理方面. 相似文献
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污水生物脱氮革新工艺中强温室气体N_2O的产生及微观机理 总被引:8,自引:1,他引:7
N2O是一种强温室气体,而污水处理已被报道是导致N2O产生的潜在人为源之一,且主要发生在生物脱氮的硝化和反硝化过程.本文立足于当前的污水脱氮热点工艺,如短程硝化反硝化、同步硝化反硝化、厌氧氨氧化和反硝化除磷,介绍了这些新工艺的反应机理,描述了它们在非稳态运行过程N2O的释放特征以及溶解氧(Dissolved Oxygen,DO)、NO 2-、自由氨(Free Ammonia,FA)、自由亚硝酸(Free Nitrous Acid,FNA)和进水COD/N等关键因子的影响作用,并进一步从微生物学和生物化学角度剖析了各工艺脱氮过程产生N2O的可能原因.在全球积极应对气候变暖趋势的大背景下,探明污水脱氮工艺N2O的释放本质,提出有效的减排控制方法,对于防止环境污染问题由水环境转移到大气环境具有重要意义. 相似文献
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Niu Yayi Li Yuqiang Wang Mingming Wang Xuyang Chen Yun Duan Yulong 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(4):5295-5312
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Sandy cropland ecosystems are major terrestrial ecosystems in semi-arid regions of northern China’s Horqin Sandy Land, where they play an... 相似文献
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Zhou Mingda Shi Qin Wang Yayi 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(4):5330-5344
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The membrane fouling is the main bottleneck hindering the wide applications of anammox-membrane bioreactor (MBR). In this study, surface-coating... 相似文献