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951.
Ye Zhuang John H. Pavlish Nicholas B. Lentz Lucinda L. Hamre 《International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control》2011
Oxycombustion is being considered as a promising solution to carbon capture and sequestration. Standard sampling and measurement methods may or may not be valid under oxycombustion conditions because the flue gas differs significantly from that of conventional air-blown coal combustion.Bench-scale tests were conducted to evaluate the measurement validity of continuous mercury monitors (CMMs), with and without a flue gas preconditioning unit, in a simulated oxycombustion flue gas with varied CO2 concentrations. Tests also included mercury capture with activated carbon in typical oxyfuel combustion flue gas. Research data indicated that highly concentrated CO2 streams affect the accuracy of the mass flow rate and the subsequent gaseous mercury measurement, although this is specific to the type of CMM. Concentrated CO2 streams also induced solid precipitation in the wet-chemistry conversion unit and resulted in a biased measurement of the gas-phase mercury. Flue gas dilution appeared to provide accurate measurement of total gas-phase mercury and be applicable to mercury measurement in highly concentrated CO2 streams, although mercury speciation appeared to be problematic and will require additional modification and validation. Mercury capture with activated carbon under CO2-enriched conditions showed similar performance to typical high-acid coal combustion flue gas. 相似文献
952.
氢能是有发展前景的新型能源之一,氢气的安全储存是氢能应用必须解决的问题。本文建立了基于大容量金属储氢装置的室内氢气泄漏扩散模型,利用计算流体力学软件FLUENT,对室内储氢罐的泄漏扩散过程进行数值模拟,得到了氢气泄漏扩散的速度分布、浓度分布。分析数值模拟结果,得出在该模拟条件下,氢气泄漏时的流动状态为射流湍流;泄漏后上浮扩散,空间密闭时积累于室顶;通风条件下大部分区域的氢气浓度仍然高于安全限值。通过数值模拟,总结出氢气在室内环境下的泄漏扩散规律,可为氢气泄漏事故的处理消防安全设置提供依据。 相似文献
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955.
Liu J Liang X Yang J Ye Y Su M Nie Z Chen Y 《Journal of environmental monitoring : JEM》2011,13(10):2844-2850
The environmental risk of aquatic phosphorus (P) critically depends on its mobility and bioavailability, both of which are greatly affected by the size distribution and composition of P. The size distribution (particulate, colloidal and truly dissolved phase) of P, composed of molybdate reactive P (MRP) and molybdate unreactive P (MUP), was determined at twenty-three typical sections of the East Tiao River, China in the plum rain season. Results indicated particulate P was dominant followed by the truly dissolved P, while colloidal P was quantitatively the lowest in the whole river. From upstream to downstream, particulate P sharply increased, along with a slight decrease of truly dissolved P. However, colloidal P remained at a relatively stable level in the whole river, ranging from below detection limit to 0.025 mg L(-1), 0 to 13.4% of total P (TP). Furthermore, colloidal MRP exhibited a rising trend downriver as compared to upriver, with the notable transfer of MRP from the truly dissolved phase to particulate and colloidal phases. Particle concentration effect for colloids, observed in the study of MRP distribution, further corroborated the role of colloids in MRP solid/liquid partitioning. These observations, in this large-scale field investigation, fitted the "colloidal pumping" hypothesis. It may be concluded that colloids act as the intermediate and buffer in the dynamically balanced transfer of P from truly dissolved phase to large particulate phase, having a significant role in size distribution of P. 相似文献
956.
Water quality parameters including TOC, UV(254), pH, chlorine dosage, bromide concentration and disinfection by-products were measured in water samples from 41 water treatment plants of six selected cities in China. Chloroform, bromodichloromethane, dibromochloromethane, dichloroacetic acid and trichloroacetic acid were the major disinfection by-products in the drinking water of China. Bromoform and dibromoacetic acid were also detected in many water samples. Higher concentrations of trihalomethanes and haloacetic acids were measured in summer compared to winter. The geographical variations in DBPs showed that TTHM levels were higher in Zhengzhou and Tianjin than other selected cities. And the HAA5 levels were highest in Changsha and Tianjin. The modeling procedure that predicts disinfection by-products formation was studied and developed using artificial neural networks. The performance of the artificial neural networks model was excellent (r > 0.84). 相似文献
957.
井下瓦斯事故严重威胁着煤矿的安全,研究煤与瓦斯耦合作用规律并采取相应措施可以有效地防止事故发生.考虑瓦斯气体的可压缩性和吸附、解吸特性,假设瓦斯气体在煤体孔隙中的流动遵循Darcy定律,建立了考虑爆破因素的煤与瓦斯流固耦合数学模型,并利用comsol对其求解.结果表明:炮掘对煤体的破坏能力大于机掘;炮掘工艺下,爆破应力... 相似文献
958.
采用TGGE(Temperature gradient gel electrophoresis)方法对水源热泵水体的细菌群落结构进行了分析,首先提取水体微生物的总DNA,扩增16S V3区片段,然后进行TGGE分析。TGGE图谱的初步分析结果表明,安康湖水样中的细菌丰富度较高。在空调制冷期,细菌群落结构波动较大;而在空调制热期,细菌群落结构波动较小,说明夏季空调制冷期对水体的影响较大。相似性及聚类分析表明,空调运行的持续时间的长短及运行负荷的大小决定热泵尾水排放所影响的水域范围,尤其是对取水口处的影响。序列分析结果显示,水体中细菌属于3大类群:变形杆菌(Proteobacteria)、厚壁菌(Firmicutes)和拟杆菌(Bacteroides)。 相似文献
959.
Da Costa Soares Izabelle C. Oriol Roger Ye Zhihong Martínez-Huitle Carlos A. Cabot Pere L. Brillas Enric Sirés Ignasi 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(19):23833-23848
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - One of the main challenges of electrochemical Fenton-based processes is the treatment of organic pollutants at near-neutral pH. As a potential... 相似文献
960.
Cao Man Ye Wenhu 《中国人口.资源与环境(英文版)》2007,5(4):26-30
It is difficult to realize the transformation from traditional economy industrial system to circular economy industrial system. Regarding primary raw materials as the indicators, the industrial system has been specified according to the divergence among the indicators and the circular utilization modes. In comparison with the association among industrial systems, the relationship among industrial sub-systems is named as industrial cross-linking in this paper. The industrial system which could completely utiLize and recycle the indicators shouM be increased and strengthened, and the circular economy industrial system with complete industrial association and industrial cross-linking should also be constructed. Taking the development of circular agricultural system basing on the traditional agricultural system as an example, the traditional agricultural products are regarded as the indicators which have been divided into foodstuff and crop straws which are used to produce food and articles for use, Like fertilizer, energy and papers etc. The way to construct the circular agricultural industrial system is to increase the industrial systems that could utilize the products generated from crop straws, feces and other castoffs and transform the wastewater and other trucks into environmental friendly products. It has also been pointed out that the construction of circular economy industrial system is conducive to the foundation of circular industrial economics and the establishment of the construction layout of circular economy and the application schemes. Suggestions to the theoretical and practical work of the next step have also been brought forward in this paper. 相似文献