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51.
从生态环境角度论鄱阳湖区农业可持续发展 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
鄱阳湖区农业资源十分丰富,具有发展大农业的优越条件。本文通过对湖区农业生态环境的脆弱性分析,指出湖区农业的非良性循环特性,提出防洪、抗旱、治涝、血吸虫病治理等对策措施,为湖区农业可持续发展提供决策参考。 相似文献
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农业气象干旱指标研究综述 总被引:16,自引:0,他引:16
干旱作为最严重的气象灾害之一,已经对我国社会经济和人民生活造成严重影响。结合农业干旱和气象干旱基本理论,对农业气象干旱的定义及指标作了较为详细的综述与评价,指出了不同指标的优点和缺点,对今后的研究方向进行了展望,为干旱的监测和评估及农业防灾减灾研究提供了方法和依据。 相似文献
54.
高层建筑火灾中安全疏散的评价分析 总被引:11,自引:1,他引:11
由于高层建筑的迅猛发展,高层建筑的火灾防范和安全疏散成为一个重要的研究课题。笔者阐述高层建筑的火灾特点,以及人员安全疏散的安全评价在消防中的重要作用;综述火灾危险分析的方法;介绍几种可以用于安全疏散的评价方法,并结合各种评价方法的优缺点进行了比较。根据实际情况,选择了模糊综合评价法对某一高层建筑作了简单的算例,从其结果中可以看出:疏散楼梯、防排烟和通风空调系统及事故疏散标志、通信设备存在一些问题,需要整改,以确保人员疏散的安全性;制定相应的应急预案,调整人员疏散策略,确保火灾中人员安全、及时、迅速撤离火灾现场,至安全区域。 相似文献
55.
中国船舶机舱火灾研究现状 总被引:16,自引:1,他引:16
分析了船舶机舱失火的原因和机舱火灾的特点 ,对我国船舶机舱火灾的研究现状进行了综述 ,对机舱火灾的研究前景进行了展望 ,提出了机舱火灾基础研究和应用研究面临的主要课题 ,表达了船舶机舱火灾研究的重要意义。 相似文献
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Use of Microbial Community to Evaluate Performance of a Wetland System in Treating Pb/Zn Mine Drainage 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The performance of a wetland system in treating lead (Pb)/zinc (Zn) mine drainage was evaluated by using the polyurethane
foam unit (PFU) microbial community (method), which has been adopted by China as a standardized procedure for monitoring water
quality. The wetland system consisted of four cells with three dominant plants: Typha latifolia, Phragmites australis and Paspalum distichum. Physicochemical characteristics [pH, EC, content of total suspended solid (TSS) and metals (Pb, Zn, Cd, and Cu)] and PFU
microbial community in water samples had been investigated from seven sampling sites. The results indicated that the concentrations
of Pb, Zn, Cd, Cu, and TSS in the mine drainage were gradually reduced from the inlet to the outlet of the wetland system
and 99%, 98%, 75%, 83%, and 68% of these metals and TSS respectively, had been reduced in concentration after the drainage
passed through the wetland system. A total of 105 protozoan species were identified, the number of protozoa species and the
diversity index (DI) gradually increased, while the heterotrophic index (HI) gradually decreased from the inlet to the outlet
of the wetland system. The results indicated that DI, HI, and total number species of protozoa could be used as biological
indicators indicating the improvement of water quality. 相似文献
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Zhi-Long Ye Xiaoqing Xie Lanhua Dai Ziwen Wang Wenhua Wu Fuyi Zhao Xiaoming Xie Shiqing Huang Meiling Liu Shaohua Chen 《Waste management (New York, N.Y.)》2014,34(11):2305-2311
Fresh leachate, generated in municipal solid waste incineration (MSWI) plants, contains various pollutants with extremely high strength organics, which usually requires expensive and complex treatment processes. This study investigated the feasibility of blending treatment of MSWI leachate with municipal wastewater. Fresh MSWI leachate was pretreated by coagulation–flocculation with FeCl3 2 g/L and CaO 25 g/L, plate-and-frame filter press, followed by ammonia stripping at pH above 12. After that, blending treatment was carried out in a full-scale municipal wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) for approximately 3 months. Different operational modes consisting of different pretreated leachate and methanol addition levels were tested, and their performances were evaluated. Results showed that throughout the experimental period, monitored parameters in the WWTP effluent, including COD (<60 mg/L), BOD5 (<20 mg/L), ammonium (<8 mg/L), phosphorus (<1.5 mg/L) and heavy metals, generally complied with the Chinese sewage discharged standard. Under the experimental conditions, a certain amount of methanol was needed to fulfill TN removal. An estimation of the operation cost revealed that the expenditure of blending treatment was much lower than the total costs of respective treatment of MSWI leachate and municipal wastewater. The outcomes indicated that blending treatment could not only improve the treatability of the MSWI leachate, but also reduce the treatment cost of the two different wastewaters. 相似文献