Steady Shallow-Water Current and Solute Transport around a Semi-Conical Headland

Laboratory experiments have been carried out to investigate the effects of a sloping wall headland on the flow characteristics and the associated concentration distributions from a point source around the headland. A semi-conical headland with a slope of 1:2 was set up in a flow basin, 4.8 m long and 3.8 m wide. In this paper, the experimental results of a steady shallow-water current are reported. Three dimensional flow velocities in the basin were measured using Sontek-ADV instrument. The dye concentration levels in the basin were measured by two fluorometers. The experimental results showed a large-scale re-circulation region behind the semi-conical headland. The peak turbulence energy, at about 53% of the local kinetic flow energy, coincides with the region of high velocity gradient. Significant vertical flows were observed around the area near the downhill slope of the headland, with a maximum ratio of vertical to horizontal velocities being about 22%. Such relatively significant vertical scouring velocities, coupled with strong turbulence energy and high horizontal velocity gradients in the same region, could cause severe bed erosion. The experimental results have also been compared with the predicted results of a depth-averaged numerical model. The predicted eddy structure and the concentration distribution in the re-circulation area were found to compare favourably with the experimental results. However, the discrepancies in the flow velocities and the concentration levels near the headland were apparent. It was observed that the dye concentration continued to spread in the cross-stream direction after passing the headland, whereas only a limited extent of the lateral spreading was predicted by the numerical model further downstream of the headland.     

Thermobifida fusca产角质酶摇瓶发酵条件研究

研究了环境和营养条件等对嗜热放线菌Thermobifida fusca WSH03-11生长及产角质酶的影响;并考察了苹果角质对角质酶诱导效果,分析了该菌产角质酶的机理.摇瓶研究确定了角质酶发酵的最佳种子培养基组成为90 g L-1可溶性淀粉、5 g L-1牛肉膏、5 g L-1酵母膏、5 g L-1NaCl、2 g L-1K2HPO4和1%微量元素液,生物量最高达18.5 gL-1,种龄取35～40 h.最佳环境条件为pH 8.0、5%接种量、培养温度50℃.最佳发酵培养基组成为1.5%乙醇、5 gL-1蛋白胨、5 g L-1酵母膏、2 g L-1K2HPO4、5 g L-1NaCl和1%微量元素液.发酵培养基中添加角质对角质酶合成与分泌有诱导作用,T.fusca的产酶机制为诱导型.采用上述最佳培养条件产角质酶为3.8 U mL-1.图4表3参9     

富营养化水体中藻类生长限制因素的确定及其应用

在富化营养化的巢湖，围隔实验结果表明磷和其它营养元素不是水体藻类的生长限制因素、藻类生长的正磷酸盐阈值浓度为０．０１９ｍｇ／ｌ，它低于巢湖实际浓度。湖水的矿物性浊度很高，净生产力在一米水深以下呈现负值，数据表明学强在大数时间是藻类生长的限制因素。在巢湖治理过程中，需大幅降低流域内的磷负荷，使湖水平均溶解态总磷浓度从目前的０．０４９ｍｌ／ｌ降到０．０１９ｍｇ／ｌ以下。因此巢湖在治理和恢复是一个缓慢的     

浅谈浮雕装饰件成型落料复合工艺

论述聚氨脂橡胶及锌合金用于浮雕件成型落料工艺特点,模具设计和制造特点.     

甘肃白银金属硫化物矿床及其矿区主要地质事件的同位素地质年代学研究

本文针对甘肃白银金属硫化物矿床长期争论的成矿时代问题，运用成因矿物学的方法，在对各采样点内锆石的标型特征、变生状态进行详细分类研究的基础上，采用锆石U－Pb同位素定年手段，测得成矿时代为464～440Ma，属加里东成矿期。同时结合矿区外围地层和岩体的同位素年代学研究，讨论了白银地区岩浆活动及主要地质事件的演化过程。     

火电厂灰场排水除氟与降pH的试验研究

本文根据湖北荆门热电厂灰场排水水质情况采用硫酸铝－助凝剂的方法进行了除氟与降ｐＨ的试验研究．分别通过静态试验、实验室配水动态试验和现场动态试验,使灰场排水中的氟离子含量由１８ｍｇ／Ｌ左右降至１０ｍｇ／Ｌ以下,ｐＨ值由９左右降至８以下。灰场排水处理量为每小时５ｔ的现场试验结果表明,降低水中氟离子含量并同时降低其ｐＨ值的药品成本费为每吨灰火０．０５元左右,只降低ｐＨ的药成本费为每吨灰水０．０３元以下．     

汽柴油质量与环境污染

针对我国都市汽车污染加剧的情况，分析了我国目前的汽、柴油质量现状，并与国际燃油规范进行了比较。结合我国炼油结构的特点，汽车排放标准与国际接轨的进程，分析燃油质量清洁化对环境保护的贡献。     

关于工业危险废物固化与浸出试验的研究

工业危险废物在进行安全填埋前，需进行稳定化／固化处理，以减少毒性。本文主要是通过对几种工业固体废物固化与浸出实验的分析与研究，优化出理想的固化方案和固化工艺参数。     

强震前淮北台地倾斜短临异常的探讨

地倾斜观测是目前我国作为探索地震前兆的重要手段之一,实践证明地倾斜与地震存在着一定的对应关系.本文尝试利用淮北台FSQ型及JB型倾斜仪的观测结果,通过分析,获取与全球、全国强震有关的短临前兆信息以及总结其基本特征,得到了一些经验性认识.     

高压变频调速装置在转炉烟气净化及煤气回收系统的应用及发展前景

在此介绍了昆明钢铁公司第二炼钢厂3×30t转炉烟气净化及煤气回收系统上采用的高压变频调速装置的技术参数和设计方案,对各类调速装置的选型进行了分析对比,对应用效果和使用经济性进行了分析,并介绍了高压变频调速装置在转炉炼钢厂的应用前景.