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751.
岳阳市城市绿化树种的选择及配置模式研究 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
选择观赏价值高、抗逆性强、保健功能强、经济效益高同时具有丰富历史文化底蕴和地方特色的植物材料用于城市林业建设中,可显著提高城市园林绿化的科技含量和综合效益;在园林植物配置上,根据园林美学原则和功能性要求,进行混植、群植、丛植、对植和孤植等,在充分发挥树木的群体美和个体美的同时可显著提高配置模式的整体功能性. 相似文献
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Hongwei Dong 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2007,1(4):434-442
In the environmental protection field of China, due to “lower law-breaking cost but higher law-abiding cost”, it is a common case that the enterprise chooses to break through the law on purpose. The punishment to the unlawful practices by the law directly decides the law-breaking cost of the enterprise, furthermore, influences the willingness to abide by the law and the trend to break through the law. The law-breaking cost of enterprises is jointly decided by the administrative liability, civil liability and criminal liability. However, in China, the enterprises breaking through the law are mainly penalized for the administrative liabilities, focusing less on the civil compensation liability on the environmental damage and criminal liabilities on the environmental crimes. Nevertheless, a complete environmental liability system is composed by administrative punishment, civil compensation and criminal sanction, none of which is dispensable. Therefore, the three layers defense could be established on punishing and deterring the environmental law-breakers. Considering all three aspects, administrative liability, civil liability and criminal liability, this paper analyzes the systemic disadvantages of the current environmental administrative punishment, civil compensation and criminal sanction in China, and investigates the legitimate reasons for the higher law-abiding cost compared with the law-breaking cost, and it is finalized with the measures and suggestions to solve this problem. 相似文献
754.
地统计学在土壤重金属研究中的应用及展望 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
从采矿学与地质学研究中发展起来的地统计学是应用数理统计学的一个分支。与传统的统计学相比,地统计学可应用于土壤重金属研究中,能探索土壤重金属的空间分布特征及其变异规律。地统计学的基础理论与方法主要包括:区域化变量、半方差函数、克立格空间插值技术。半方差函数可以用来描述研究土壤重金属分布的空间相关性;而克立格插值可以对未采样区土壤重金属的含量进行无偏最优估计。在对地统计学理论进行简要阐述的基础上,回顾了近些年在土壤重金属研究的采样设计、空间结构分析、空间插值等方面的应用,并就其应用前景作了展望。 相似文献
755.
Dong YH Wang H An Q Ruiz X Fasola M Zhang YM 《Environmental geochemistry and health》2004,26(2-3):259-268
The levels of organochlorine compounds in eggs of water birds from the colony on Tai Lake in China were studied. The eggs were collected in 2000 and belonged to the following species: 65 samples of black-crowned night heron (Nycticorax nycticorax), 36 samples of little egret (Egretta garzetta), 26 samples of cattle egret (Bubulcus ibis) from 13 clutches and 43 samples of Chinese pond heron (Ardeola bacchus) from 17 clutches. Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) and its derivates (DDE and DDD), hexachlorocyclohexane (HCH) and its isomers (alpha-HCH, beta-HCH, gamma-HCH, delta-HCH), heptachlor, heptachlor epoxide, aldrin, dieldrin, endrin, endrin aldehyde, alpha-endosulfan, beta-endosulfan, and endosulfan sulfate were determined in the laboratory by gas chromatography. The data showed that DDE had the highest levels in all the samples, followed by beta-HCH. The mean levels of DDE among the water bird species were in the order as follows: black-crowned night heron (5464.26 ng/g, dry weight) > Chinese pond heron (2791.12 ng/g, dry weight) > little egret (1979.97 ng/g, dry weight) > cattle egret (660.11 ng/g, dry weight). DDT and its metabolites accounted for 90% of the total organochlorines, except that it was only 73% for cattle egret. The differences of the residue among the bird species were statistically significant and could be attributed to their variations in prey and habitat. Although the DDE burdens in Tai Lake were much lower than 8 microg/g (wet weight) which are thought to have significant adverse effects on black-crowned night herons, they would be expected to increase the risk of adverse effects on survival of chicks of herons and egrets, particularly black-crowned night heron, based on the critical value of 1 microg/g (wet weight) DDE. The burdens of HCHs in this study were higher and the cyclodienes were lower than those found elsewhere. 相似文献
756.
直接进样-离子色谱法测定饮用水中痕量溴酸盐 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
对直接测定饮用水中痕量溴酸盐的离子色谱方法进行了优化 .选用高容量的碳酸盐选择性离子色谱柱 ,以 7 2mmol·l- 1 Na2 CO3 2mmol·l- 1 NaOH为流动相 ,可消除样品中碳酸盐、次氯酸根和高浓度氯离子的干扰 ,直接进样测定饮用水中 2 μg·l- 1 溴酸盐 ,其检出限为 0 6μg·l- 1 .样品经微波浓缩后 ,对溴酸盐的检出限可降为 0 0 6μg·l- 1 .方法用于北京市饮用水中溴酸盐浓度的测定 ,结果满意 相似文献
757.
758.
拾荒者:边缘化的回收终端 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
背着一个麻袋,或是骑着一辆挂着蛇皮袋的自行车,整日穿行在城市的街头巷尾,收购各种有用生活废品,或是在各式各样的垃圾桶里搜寻各种有用的垃圾.他们,被人们称为“收破烂的”,也叫“拾荒者”。 相似文献
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