可持续发展视野下的城市交通规划环评指标体系构建分析

城市规划环评中引入可持续发展理念是时代发展的必然要求。文章分析和探讨了可持续发展下的城市交通规划环评指标体系的内容、构建的原则、方法及主要内容,对广大环评工作者在实际操作过程中提供了可以借鉴的理论依据和参考。     

Bt肠毒素基因与plcR基因的相关性及肠毒素对小鼠的急性毒性

用PCR方法检测溶血肠毒素BL、肠毒素T和肠毒素S三种肠毒素基因(hblA、becT、entS)及毒素调控基因plcR在30株苏云金芽胞杆菌株(Bt)中的分布.结果表明,含有hblA基因、entS基因、becT基因及plcR基因片段的Bt菌株分别占66.7%、70%、70%和73.3%.其中,含有plcR基因的菌株都至少含有一种肠毒素基因,不含肠毒素基因的菌株也未检测到plcR基因,说明plcR基因与肠毒素基因有着密切的关系.用3个Bt菌株WB9、HD2和HD9(都含有hblA、becT、entS和plcR基因片段,HD2和HD9经RPLA与TECRA肠毒素检测试剂盒检测具有高滴度)对小白鼠进行口服急性毒性试验.结果表明,所有3种供试菌株的发酵上清液对小白鼠行为和健康没有明显影响,对内部器官(心、肝、肺等)也没有产生病理现象.图5表3参14     

框架柱抗震抗火设计因素分析

在介绍地震火灾危害基础上,分析了钢筋混凝土框架柱地震与火灾引起的破坏形式,论述了同时考虑抗震与抗火的钢筋混凝土框架柱相悖与相符的设计因素及其依据,给出了相悖设计因素的弥补方法。相关结论对需要同时考虑抗震与抗火的钢筋混凝土框架柱的设计具有一定的指导意义。     

汾渭盆地内断层和地裂引起的地表垂直形变特征

汾渭盆地内的地裂活动明显,危害严重。主要分析了陕西泾阳的口镇—关山断裂及山西清徐交城断裂及附近地裂活动引起的灾害及地表垂直形变特征,并通过位错模型反演了清徐交城断层及其地裂活动参数,为进一步预防此类灾害提供参考。     

库车坳陷复合盐层高密度环保钻井液技术研究

通过对处理剂环保性能评价及作用效果优选、高密度环保钻井液配方及其钻井液的流变性、失水性、抗温性、抑制性、抗污染等综合性能评价等一系列实验研究,形成了一套适合山前构造带的环保钻井液体系。该钻井液具有无毒、易降解、密度高(2.0g/cm3和2.3g/cm3)、高温高压失水低、流变性好、抗高温可达130～140℃,性能稳定,抑制性、润滑性能好,抗污染能力强,既能够满足复合盐层钻井工程需求,又具环保性能好的特点。     

Determination of growth kinetics of microorganisms linked with 1,4-dioxane degradation in a consortium based on two improved methods

● Evaluated three methods for determining the consortia’s growth kinetics. ● Conventional method is flawed since it relies on the total biomass concentration. ● Considering only selected bacterial taxa improved the accuracy. ● Considering oligotrophs and copiotrophs further improved the accuracy. The conventional method for determining growth kinetics of microbial consortia relies on the total biomass concentration. This may be inaccurate for substrates that are uncommon in nature and can only be degraded by a small portion of the microbial community. 1,4-dioxane, an emerging contaminant, is an example of such substrates. In this work, we evaluated an improved method for determining the growth kinetics of a 1,4-dioxane-degrading microbial consortium. In the improved method, we considered only bacterial taxa whose concentration increase correlated to 1,4-dioxane concentration decrease in duplicate microcosm tests. Using PEST (Parameter Estimation), a model-independent parameter estimator, the kinetic constants were estimated by fitting the Monod kinetics-based simulation results to the experimental data that consisted of the concentrations of 1,4-dioxane and the considered bacterial taxa. The estimated kinetic constants were evaluated by comparing the simulation results with experimental results from another set of microcosm tests. The evaluation was quantified by the sum of squared relative residual, which was four orders of magnitude lower for the improved method than the conventional method. By further dividing the considered bacterial taxa into oligotrophs and copiotrophs, the sum of squared relative residual further decreased.     

Effects of warming on leaf non-structural carbohydrates and carbon and nitrogen isotopes of Cunninghamia lanceolata saplings during different seasons北大核心CSCD

To reveal the response of non-structural carbohydrates (NSC) and carbon and nitrogen isotopes in plant leaves to global warming, we conducted soil warming experiments in the Fujian Sanming Forest Ecosystem and Global Change National Observation and Research Station of China. We designed two treatments: control (CT) and warming (W; cable heating, +4 ℃). Heating cables were installed 20 cm from each other at a depth of 10 cm and were heated in March 2016. In this study, Cunninghamia lanceolata saplings were used to analyze seasonal changes in leaf non-structural carbohydrates, and carbon and nitrogen isotopes. The results showed that (1) warming significantly reduced the soluble sugar, starch, and NSC content of leaves in spring but without any significant difference during other seasons. (2) Leaf δ13C increased significantly in spring and winter after warming, whereas leaf δ15N did not change significantly. (3) No significant correlation was observed between leaf δ13C, δ15N, or NSC content during the warming treatment, but a negative correlation was observed between leaf δ15N, δ13C, and sugar to starch ratio. A positive correlation between leaf δ15N and starch content was identified. In summary, when temperature increases, plants adjust the NSC content during different seasons for osmotic regulation, change the characteristics of the nutrient cycle, and alter the plant water and nutrient use strategies to maintain plant growth. In the future, we should further study the seasonal variation characteristics of NSC content and isotopes and the relationship between NSC content and the carbon and nitrogen cycles in plants under the context of long-term warming. © 2022 Science Press. All rights reserved.     

Exposure characteristics of phthalate metabolites among the Zunyi cohort of pregnant women in Southwest China

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Reported evidence has increasingly indicated that exposure to phthalates can cause adverse pregnancy outcomes. However, phthalate exposure levels...     

Effect of BPA on the germination,root development,seedling growth and leaf differentiation under different light conditions in Arabidopsis thaliana

Bisphenol A (BPA) is a well-known environmental toxic substance, which exerts unfavorable effects through endocrine disruptor (ER)-dependent and ER-independent mechanisms to threaten ecological systems seriously. BPA may also interact with other environmental factors, such as light and heavy metals, to have a synergetic effect in plants. However, there is little data concerning the toxic effect of BPA on the primary producers-plants and its possible interaction with light-dependent response. Here, the effects of BPA on germination, fresh weight, tap root length, and leaf differentiation were studied in Arabidopsis thaliana under different parts of light spectrum (dark, red, yellow, green, blue, and white light). Our results showed that low-dose BPA (1.0, 5.0 μM) caused an increase in the fresh weight, the tap root length and the lateral root formation of A. thaliana seedlings, while high-dose BPA (10.0, 25.0 μM) show an inhibition effect in a dose-dependent manner. Unlike karrikins, the effects of BPA on germination fresh weight and tap roots length under various light conditions are similar, which imply that BPA has no notable role in priming light response in germination and early seedling growth in A. thaliana. Meanwhile, BPA exposure influences the differentiation of A. thaliana leaf blade significantly in a light-dependent manner with little to no effect in dark and clear effect under red illumination.     

远看乞力马扎罗的雪--肯尼亚纪行之一

八十年代，在大学里看过一部好莱坞影片“乞力马孔罗的雪”当时，我对这部电影的晦涩主题感到困惑，但对原作者海明威能在1936年就娴熟地运用现实与幻想的意识流写作手法感到惊叹，同时乞力马孔罗山（Mr. Kilimanjaro）脚下的非洲莽原景色深深地印在我的脑海。