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沪杭高速公路嘉善段道路声屏障的设计及降噪效果 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
在详细调查沪杭高速公路喜善张家浜中桥路段(试验路段)未建道路声屏障噪声情况的基础上,介绍了试验路段工程概况及道路声屏障的设计,并分析了声屏障的现场降噪效果,试验路段声屏障的声学指标达到预期目标,具有良好的环境效益。 相似文献
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Mechanics and Morphology of Silk Drawn from Anesthetized Spiders 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
CO2 and N2 anesthetized Nephila spiders produced dragline silk with mechanical properties that differed from control silk as a function of time under anesthesia.
Silk from CO2 spiders had a significantly lower breaking strain and breaking energy, significantly higher initial modulus, and marginally
lower breaking stress. At the onset of anesthesia the silk diameter became highly variable. During deep anesthesia silk either
became thinner or retained cross-section but fibrillated.
Received: 26 August 1999 / Accepted in revised form: 22 December 1999 相似文献
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The restoration of surface mining landscapes requires the (re)creation of ecosystems. In Lusatia (eastern Germany), large-scale open-cast lignite mining operations generated spoil dumps widely consisting of acidified, phytotoxic substrates. Amelioration and rehabilitation measures have been developed and applied to these substrates since the 1950s. However, it is still not clear whether these approaches are sustainable. This paper reports on collaborative research work into the ecological potential of forest ecosystem development on typical minesites in the Lusatian lignite district. At first sight, pine stands on minesites along a chronosequence comprising about 35 years did not show differences when compared with stands on non-mined sites of the general region. Furthermore, with some modification, conceptual models for flora and fauna succession in forest stands on non-mined sites seem to be applicable, at least for the early stages of forest ecosystem development. For example, soil organism abundance and activity at minesites had already reached levels typical of non-mined sites after about 20-30 years. In contrast, mine soils are very different from non-mined soils of the test region. Chemically, mine soil development is dominated by processes originating from pyrite oxidation. Geogenic, i.e. lignitic, soil organic carbon was shown to substitute for some functions of pedogenic soil organic matter. Rooting was hampered but not completely impeded in strongly acidified soil compartments. Roots and mycorrhizae are apparently able to make use of the characteristic heterogeneity of young mine soils. Considering these recent results and the knowledge accumulated during more than 30 years of research on minesite rehabilitation internationally, it can be stated that minesite restoration might be used as an ideal case study for forest ecosystem development starting at "point zero" on "terra nova". 相似文献
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圆明园是北京市享誉中外的世界文化遗产公园,园内有140hm^2湖面,因湖水渗漏严重,每年要进行大量补水。为此圆明园管理处投资数千万,进行了湖底铺膜防渗工程,2005年4月份,接近完工的防渗工程被国家环保总局紧急停止。该项工程如何走出困境,本文从湖底开孔建渗水井,引进中水,以及湖水活化等多方面,提出一些合理化建议,希望以此构建一个水资源节约利用,而且可持续发展的湖区水生生态系统和一个和谐的园区人文景观。 相似文献