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91.
Yang Zhang Tianyi Zhao Yu Yan Bian Zhou Xuezhen Zhong Xiaoyu Hu Lijia Zhang Peng Huo Kang Xiao Yuanxun Zhang 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2023,35(2):835-845
Ambient particulate matter (PM) can cause adverse health effects via their ability to produce Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS). Water-Soluble Organic Compounds (WSOCs), a complex mixture of organic compounds which usually coexist with Transition Metals (TMs) in PM, have been found to contribute to ROS formation. However, the interaction between WSOCs and TMs and its effect on ROS generation are still unknown. In this study, we examined the ROS concentrations of V, Zn, Suwannee River Fulvic Acid (SRFA), Suwannee River Humic Acid (SRHA) and the mixtures of V/Zn and SRFA/SRHA by using a cell-free 2′,7′-Dichlorodihydrofluorescein (DCFH) assay. The results showed that V or Zn synergistically promoted ROS generated by SRFA, but had an antagonistic effect on ROS generated by SRHA. Fluorescence quenching experiments indicated that V and Zn were more prone to form stable complexes with aromatic humic acid-like component (C1) and fulvic acid-like component (C3) in SRFA and SRHA. Results suggested that the underlying mechanism involving the fulvic acid-like component in SRFA more tending to complex with TMs to facilitate ROS generation through π electron transfer. Our work showed that the complexing ability and complexing stability of atmospheric PM organics with metals could significantly affect ROS generation. It is recommended that the research deploying multiple analytical methods to quantify the impact of PM components on public health and environment is needed in the future. 相似文献
92.
Boundaries between different forest types in Changbai Mountain Eatern China are results from complex interactions between forest ecosystems,topogrphy,and geomorphology.Detecting and quantifying the transitional zones are highly important since high environmental beterogeneity and biodiversity are ofter found within these zpmes.In this study,we used GIS and multivariate statistics techniques(PCA and MSWA) to analyze data from Landsat TM satellite imageries and quantitatively determined the positions and widths of the landscape boundary betweeen mountain birch and evergreen coniferous forests in the northern slope of Changbai Mountain.The results showed that the widths of the landscape boundary ranges from 30-50 m while using the MWW A or/and PC method.Such detected widths are consistent with field transect data that suggest a 50m tranistional zone width.The results further suggest that TM data can be used in combination with GIS and statistical techniques in determining forest landscape boundaries.MSWA is more reliable than PCA,while PCA can also be used to determine the landscape boundary when transects are properly located. 相似文献
93.
本文首先分析了高等职业教育电子技术课程的传统教学方式和弊端,随后探讨了电子技术教学的改革途径:包括高职教材内容的修订和更新,通过多媒体技术与EDA技术改善电子技术的课堂教学;精选验证性实验及强化EDA技术在实验和设计环节中的比例等多方面措施。 相似文献
94.
1 IntroductionThegoldindustryinChinagrowsupquicklywiththegrowthrateofabout 10 %since 90’s.In 1995,theproductionofgoldwasover10 0tons/a,andin 1996reached 12 0tons/a .Itisrankedsixthintheworld(Chang ,1995) .Theirmainproceduresofgoldextractionare :(1)cyanizationintotalore carbo… 相似文献
95.
小诺霉素发酵废水好氧生物处理试验研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
对具有强抑制性污染物的抗生素小诺霉素发酵废水,选择活性污泥、粉末活性炭(PACT)、纯氧曝气等3种好氧生物处理法进行了比较试验。根据实验结果,小诺霉素发酵废水的生物降解呈抑制动力学,采用Marquart方法对动力学模式进行参数估计。PACT能够有效地降低降解过程中微生物受到的抑制作用,从而明显地改善了生物处理过程动力学。 相似文献
96.
Liu Fuqiang Xia Mingfang Fei Zhenghao Chen Jinlong Li Aimin 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering in China》2007,1(1):73-78
Both bottle-point and column-feeding experiments involving different solutes and sorbents were carried out to investigate
the adsorption selectivity and separation performance of salicylic acid and 5-sulfosalicylic acid. Their adsorption isotherms
onto such hypercrosslinked polymeric adsorbents as NDA-100 and NDA-99 could be well described by the Freundlich equations
whose characteristics describe extrathermic and favorable adsorption processes. The adsorption towards NDA-100 mainly depended
on the π-π interaction, while that towards NDA-99 was extremely influenced by the static-electric interaction. Additionally,
the adsorptive capacity of salicylic acid on NDA-99 decreased while it increased on NDA-100 with the presence of 5-sulfosalicylic
acid in the adsorptive environment as the competitive component. Comparatively, the adsorption capacity of 5-sulfosalicylic
acid decreased on both resins with salicylic acid as the competitive component. In fact, the difference in the interaction
between adsorbent and adsorbate resulted in the straight antagonism on the effective adsorption sites on the adsorbent. In
conclusion, the adsorption selectivity of salicylic acid onto NDA-100 was obviously larger than that onto NDA-99 with the
existence of 5-sulfosalicylic acid in the adsorptive environment. A satisfactory separation and recovery of tested solutes
in aqueous phase could be foreseeably achieved by the sequencing adsorption technique involving NDA-100 as well as NDA-99.
Translated from Environmental Pollution & Control, 2005, 27(8): 570–574 [译自: 环境污染与防治] 相似文献
97.
半导体制造业的环境污染与清洁生产 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
在分析半导体制造过程中不同工艺产生的环境污染问题的基础上,讨论了半导体制造业开展清洁生产的原则和途径,介绍了一些成功的清洁生产方案。 相似文献
98.
NitrogenremovalinsequencingbatchreactorWangFuzhen;PengYongzhen;YuErjie;LiBaikun(HarbinArchitecturalandCivilEngineeringInstitu... 相似文献
99.
汽油清净剂的研究应用及进展 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
随着环保要求的日趋严格及汽车工业的发展创新,开展汽油清净剂的研究和应用工作已势在必行。本文介绍了国内外汽油清净剂的发展过程、应用现状,同时还介绍了将清净分散剂、抗氧防腐剂、减磨剂、防锈剂等添加剂复合而成的汽油清净剂的研制情况。实验结果表明:该剂具有抑制和清除发动机燃燃油系统沉积物的性能,达到国外第三代同类产品的水平。 相似文献
100.
N. V. Kovganko Zh. N. Kashkan Yu. G. Chernov S. K. Ananich S. N. Sokolov et al. 《Die Naturwissenschaften》1995,82(5):252-252
XII Ecdysone Workshop July 22–26, 1996 Barcelona, Spain 相似文献