Impact of tourism development on land-cover change in a matriarchal community in the Lugu Lake area

Remote sensing was used to assess the impacts of tourism development on temporal land-cover changes in the Lugu Lake region, home to the Mosuo people. The ecological and economic significance of the Lugu Lake area derives from the existence of a unique matriarchal system and the success of tourism development. Temporal land-cover changes between 1990 and 2005 were evaluated using digital interpretation of multitemporal Landsat TM images. Pairwise comparison methods were used to quantify changes in land-cover during three periods: 1990 to 1995, 1995 to 2001, and 2001 to 2005. The areas surveyed in each period were 10,226 ha, 7,727 ha and 9,344 ha, respectively. The annual rate of land-cover change for farmland, forest, grassland and wetland were 2.86%, 5.85%, 3.95%, 6.28%, respectively. Farmland and wetland have decreased, whereas forest, grassland and residential areas have increased. The land-cover changes could be explained by the success of tourism development and ecosystem management in Lugu Lake region. The impact of tourism on land cover and the community environment were assessed. The results show that most farmers actively left farms for off-farm jobs and took measures to protect forest, grassland and wetland by developing tourism in the study area. However, construction in residential areas has proceeded in a disorderly fashion. In future, the potential impacts of tourism on the lake ecosystem need to be re-assessed and monitored.     

废旧电路板的解离特性分析

废旧电路板的回收方法依赖于电路板的性质,因此从定性和定量的角度确定废旧电路板上各种物质的组成和含量,对处理技术的选择非常重要。本论文主要针对目前数量最多的废旧电路板（PCB）,利用选矿技术的分离方法进行废旧电路板的解离特性研究。即破碎后的物料首先通过筛分试验确定物料的粒级组成;通过小浮沉试验确定每个粒级的金属和非金属含量。为后续分选作业的可行性提供依据。     

Effects of seawater salinity on nitrite accumulation in short-range nitrification to nitrite as end product

The effect of seawater salinity on nitrite accumulation in short-range nitrification to nitrite as the end product was studied by using a SBR. Experimental results indicated that the growth of nitrobacteria was inhibited and very high levels of nitrite accumulation at different salinities were achieved under the conditions of 25--28℃, pH 7.5--8.0, and the influent ammonia nitrogen of 40--70mg/L when seawater flow used to flush toilet was less than 35% (salinity 12393 mg/L, Cl^- 6778mg/L) of total domestic wastewater flow, which is mainly ascribed to much high chlorine concentration of seawater. Results showed that high seawater salinity is available for short-range nitrification to nitrite as the end product. When the seawater flow used to flush toilet accounting for above 70% of the total domestic wastewater flow, the removal efficiency of ammonia was still above 80% despite the removal of organics declined obviously(less than 60% ). It was found that the effect of seawater salinity on the removal of organics was negative rather than positive one as shown for ammonia removal.     

论生态校园的建设模式

在校园环境质量恶化,"生态热"思潮和可持续发展战略的背景下,生态校园的提出和建设具有重要的时代意义,体现了人们改善生态环境,维护人与自然和谐发展的意愿.文章详细阐述了生态校园的概念,并提出了景观园林设计、环境友好技术、生态化教育管理各项兼顾的生态校园理想模式.在分析总结国内外研究发展现状的基础上,对生态校园在中国的发展建设提出了三点建议:因地制宜的进行生态化建设;将校园规划与城市规划有机结合;政府为生态校园管理立法.     

环境资源禀赋视角下产业升级路径研究——以浙江为例

本研究以浙江省为例,立足环境资源禀赋的优势和不足,进行产业发展现状和环境资源禀赋的相容性分析,剖析产业发展存在的问题,探索新时期环境资源禀赋支撑产业升级的路径与模式,提出浙江省基于环境资源禀赋的产业发展原则和思路,要支持发展符合环境资源条件和顺应产业发展规律的优质产业,限制发展不符合环境资源条件的低端产业,建议重点发展知识技术密集型产业、海洋经济和临港产业、生态休闲养生产业、现代大农业,并积极推进传统产业转型发展.     

石油化工企业定量风险评价程序探讨

介绍了定量风险评价的风险可接受准则和石油化工企业定量风险评价的一般程序。基本程序主要包括准备、资料数据收集、危险辨识、失效频率分析、失效后果分析、风险计算、风险评价及建议和风险评价报告和结论。此外,提出了评价过程中应注意的事项。     

含PVA印染废水的生化动力学研究及其应用

通过对含有聚乙烯醇(PVA)印染废水的生化降解动力学的研究,确定表征微生物生长繁殖、自身氧化等的动力学参数,以此作为生化处理工艺设计的重要依据,使之更符合废水的水质特点,从而提高处理效率;同时,通过掌握其处理过程的规律,为工艺管理、运行效果预测,提供比较明确的控制量。     

射流曝气MBR处理啤酒废水的试验

射流曝气提高了系统的氧利用效率及传质效率.通过逐渐提高进水的容积负荷来考察系统的处理效果, 试验表明, 利用射流曝气MBR处理模拟啤酒废水是可行的, 系统对COD、氨氮、浊度平均去除率为95.74%,97.84%,99.5%.由于系统运行期间不排泥, 因此系统对P O43-的去除效果不佳, 平均去除率为42.9%.膜对...     

多孔柔性载体在非流化状态下处理污水的效能

对自行研制的多孔柔性载体在非流化状态下,处理低浓度有机污水的效能及生物活性进行了试验,结果表明：污水经处理后,检测指标ＣＯＤＣｒ去除率８０％以上,ＢＯＤ５去除率９０％以上;多孔柔性载体表面附着生物活性较高,可作为良好的生物载体。     

顶空气相色谱法测定土壤中的苯系物

利用惠普顶空进样仪作为一种处理土壤样品的手段,自动把待测物送到气相色谱进行分析。研究顶空温度、气液比、平衡时间等条件对测定结果的影响。方法操作简便,灵敏度高。苯的变异系数为1.7%和4.1%,加标回收率为95％－105％,最小检出浓度为2.0μg/kg。