全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2566篇 |
免费 | 134篇 |
国内免费 | 988篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 159篇 |
废物处理 | 138篇 |
环保管理 | 208篇 |
综合类 | 1550篇 |
基础理论 | 410篇 |
环境理论 | 1篇 |
污染及防治 | 883篇 |
评价与监测 | 115篇 |
社会与环境 | 105篇 |
灾害及防治 | 119篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 5篇 |
2023年 | 58篇 |
2022年 | 152篇 |
2021年 | 112篇 |
2020年 | 104篇 |
2019年 | 95篇 |
2018年 | 89篇 |
2017年 | 117篇 |
2016年 | 145篇 |
2015年 | 167篇 |
2014年 | 187篇 |
2013年 | 246篇 |
2012年 | 221篇 |
2011年 | 243篇 |
2010年 | 209篇 |
2009年 | 182篇 |
2008年 | 170篇 |
2007年 | 162篇 |
2006年 | 151篇 |
2005年 | 70篇 |
2004年 | 68篇 |
2003年 | 89篇 |
2002年 | 74篇 |
2001年 | 60篇 |
2000年 | 71篇 |
1999年 | 75篇 |
1998年 | 63篇 |
1997年 | 56篇 |
1996年 | 55篇 |
1995年 | 45篇 |
1994年 | 39篇 |
1993年 | 35篇 |
1992年 | 17篇 |
1991年 | 11篇 |
1990年 | 9篇 |
1989年 | 7篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 2篇 |
1918年 | 1篇 |
1917年 | 1篇 |
1916年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有3688条查询结果,搜索用时 187 毫秒
532.
533.
除了构造运动外,岩浆活动也是造成名山的一个重要因素。当埋藏在地下深处的岩浆沿着断裂侵入到较浅的地壳中时,由于温度的下降和压力的减低,岩浆逐渐冷却结晶,形成侵入岩体;或者沿着裂隙喷溢到地表,即火山喷出的岩浆,冷凝成为熔岩,亦称喷出岩。 相似文献
534.
Siqi Zhang Furui He Xiuqin Fang Xinyu Zhao Yuanyuan Liu Gaobo Yu Yang Zhou Yuhong Feng Jiacheng Li 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2022,34(3):55-63
Soil aggregation plays an important role in agricultural production activities. However, the structure of soil aggregation is destroyed by the natural environment and unreasonable farming management, resulting in the loss of water, fertilizers and pesticides in soil. At present, hydrogels have been widely reported to promote the formation of soil aggregation. In this paper, amphiphilic calcium alginate (ASA/Ca2+) was applied to promote the formation of soil aggregation and enhance pesticide retention. Initially, an ASA was obtained through the one-pot Ugi condensation (a four-component green chemical reaction). Then, ASA/Ca2+ hydrogel is prepared by Ca2+ cross-linking. The formation of soil aggregation was determined through the Turbiscan Lab Expert stability analyzer, Confocal Laser Scanning Microscope (CLSM), and Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM). And the effect of soil aggregation on acetamiprid environmental behavior was investigated by adsorption kinetics, adsorption isotherms, and leaching. The results shown that the three-dimensional network structure of ASA/Ca2+ hydrogel can promote the formation of soil aggregation. Aggregate durability index (ADI) was 0.55 in the presence of ASA/Ca2+ hydrogel, indicating that amphiphilic hydrogel can enhance the stability of soil aggregation. The adsorbing capacity of acetamiprid was 1.58 times higher than pure soil, and the release of acetamiprid only about 20% in the presence of ASA/Ca2+ hydrogel. These results would be helpful for the formation of soil aggregation and pesticides adsorption on soil aggregation. Thus, ASA/Ca2+ hydrogel is likely to improve soil quality, simultaneously it can minimize the mobility of pesticides in the agricultural system. 相似文献
535.
Three metallised azo dyes were investigated under TiO2‐photocatalytic and photosensitised conditions in aqueous buffering solutions. The degradation follows apparent first‐order kinetics. The size and strength of intramolecular conjugation determine the light‐fastness of the investigated dyes. Compared with 1O2 produced in photosensitised process, the more powerful *OH radicals in TiCO2 photocatalytic process are highly reactive towards the investigated azo dyes. And as a result, the TiO2‐photocatalysis makes little less distinction in the degradation kinetic data of the azo dyes compared with the photosensitised degradation of them. 相似文献
536.
Lingbing Wu Huaping Zhang Ting He Zeliang Liu Yu Peng 《Behavioral ecology and sociobiology》2013,67(2):205-212
Sexual cannibalism is hypothesized to have evolved as a way to obtain a high-quality meal, as an extreme mate choice or as a consequence of female aggressive spillover. Here, we examined underlying factors likely to influence sexual cannibalism in the wolf spider Pardosa pseudoannulata (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) from China, including mating status, female egg-laid status, female hunger level, female adult age and mate size dimorphism. The results showed that about 10 % of P. pseudoannulata virgin females cannibalized the approaching males before mating and that 28 % of P. pseudoannulata virgin females immediately cannibalized the males after mating. No incidents of sexual cannibalism during copulation were observed. Before mating, previously mated females and starved females tended to engage in significantly higher rates of attacks compared to virgin and well-fed females. Females that had laid egg sacs tended to engage in a significantly higher rate of attacks and sexual cannibalism than virgin females before mating. Regardless of pre- or post-mating, there was a strong positive relationship between mate size dimorphism and the occurrence of sexual cannibalism. We also tested the effects of sexual cannibalism on the fecundity of cannibalistic females and the survival of their offspring. Our results indicated that sexual cannibalism affected positively the offspring survival of cannibalistic females, but not fecundity. Our findings support the hypothesis that sexual cannibalism has evolved as an adaptive component of female foraging strategy and that it benefits offspring survival as a result of paternal investment. 相似文献
537.
538.
Quantifying landscape pattern and its change is essential for monitoring and assessment of ecological consequences of urbanization. Using the GIS-based land-use data for 2002, we combined moving window analysis along an urban-rural gradient and around the urban centre with landscape metrics to quantify the spatial pattern of urbanization in Beijing. The results of moving window analysis along the urban-rural gradient indicated that, for class-level metrics, the spatial pattern of urbanization could be quantified using landscape metrics, different land-use types exhibited distinctive spatial signatures, and, for landscape-level metrics, the increase in urbanization in the metropolitan Beijing region has resulted in dramatic increases in patch density (PD), edge density (ED), and patch and landscape shape complexity, and sharp decreases in the largest and mean patch size (MPS), agriculture land-use type, and landscape connectivity. The results of moving window analysis around the urban centre showed that the direction of urbanization could be quantified using the class-level metrics, and landscape-level metrics indicated similar results to gradient analysis. In general, moving window analysis showed that the increasingly urbanized landscape became compositionally more diverse, geometrically more complex, and ecologically more fragmented. 相似文献
539.
Junhua LI Hong HE Chun HU Jincai ZHAO 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2013,7(3):302-325
This review reports the research progress in the abatement of major pollutants in air and water by environmental catalysis. For air pollution control, the selective catalytic reduction of NO x (SCR) by ammonia and hydrocarbons on metal oxide and zeolite catalysts are reviewed and discussed, as is the removal of Hg from flue gas by catalysis. The oxidation of Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) by photo- and thermal-catalysis for indoor air quality improvement is reviewed. For wastewater treatment, the catalytic elimination of inorganic and organic pollutants in wastewater is presented. In addition, the mechanism for the procedure of abatement of air and water pollutants by catalysis is discussed in this review. Finally, a research orientation on environment catalysis for the treatment of air pollutants and wastewater is proposed. 相似文献
540.
Jian XU Yan HE Yuan ZHANG Changsheng GUO Lei LI Yuqiu WANG 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2013,7(6):836-843
The adsorption of sulfadiazine onto kaolinite clay as an alternative adsorbent was examined in aqueous solution, hnpacts of the contact time, pH, temperature, ionic strength and coexistent surfactants on the adsorption process were evaluated. The pH significantly influenced the adsorption process, with adsorption being promoted at lower pH due to the cation exchange mechanism. Decreasing ionic strength in the solution was favorable for adsorption, and the addition of cationic and anionic surfactants had negative effects on the adsorption capacity of sulfadiazine on kaolinite. Kinetic experiments showed that the adsorption followed the pseudo-second-order model. The equilibrium adsorption was well described by both Freundlich and Dubinin-Radushkevich (DR) models. According to the DR model, the adsorption mechanism was determined by cationic exchange and weak physical forces. The thermodynamic study showed that sulfadiazine adsorption onto kaolinite was a sponta- neous and endothermic reaction. 相似文献