全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2566篇 |
免费 | 134篇 |
国内免费 | 988篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 159篇 |
废物处理 | 138篇 |
环保管理 | 208篇 |
综合类 | 1550篇 |
基础理论 | 410篇 |
环境理论 | 1篇 |
污染及防治 | 883篇 |
评价与监测 | 115篇 |
社会与环境 | 105篇 |
灾害及防治 | 119篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 5篇 |
2023年 | 58篇 |
2022年 | 152篇 |
2021年 | 112篇 |
2020年 | 104篇 |
2019年 | 95篇 |
2018年 | 89篇 |
2017年 | 117篇 |
2016年 | 145篇 |
2015年 | 167篇 |
2014年 | 187篇 |
2013年 | 246篇 |
2012年 | 221篇 |
2011年 | 243篇 |
2010年 | 209篇 |
2009年 | 182篇 |
2008年 | 170篇 |
2007年 | 162篇 |
2006年 | 151篇 |
2005年 | 70篇 |
2004年 | 68篇 |
2003年 | 89篇 |
2002年 | 74篇 |
2001年 | 60篇 |
2000年 | 71篇 |
1999年 | 75篇 |
1998年 | 63篇 |
1997年 | 56篇 |
1996年 | 55篇 |
1995年 | 45篇 |
1994年 | 39篇 |
1993年 | 35篇 |
1992年 | 17篇 |
1991年 | 11篇 |
1990年 | 9篇 |
1989年 | 7篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 2篇 |
1918年 | 1篇 |
1917年 | 1篇 |
1916年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有3688条查询结果,搜索用时 578 毫秒
811.
水热处理为纤维素废弃物资源化应用开辟了一条新的途径,文中就水热处理技术的特点、水热条件下纤维素的降解过程进行了介绍,并着重综述了纤维素废弃物水热制H2方面的研究进展,同时对纤维素及其废弃物的水热处理和资源化研究前景进行了展望。 相似文献
812.
底泥对河流的二次污染浅析 总被引:39,自引:1,他引:39
根据底冲中污染物质累积和释放过程和底泥对河流二次污染的机理,运用适用的模式和苏州河的实测资料,可得到二次污染BOD和COD的年释放量,以及增加上覆河上的BOD和COD浓度。由此认为,对于底泥污染严重的河流,疏浚是必不可少的,其目的在于清除或隔绝黑富集层上覆河上的二次污染。 相似文献
813.
造纸黑液酸析法回收木质素 总被引:18,自引:0,他引:18
研究了加酸沉淀回收碱法草浆黑液中木质素的工艺,探讨了酸浓度,温度,pH值及加酸速度对木质素回收量的影响,得出的最佳条件是:硫酸浓度为50%,温度为40℃ ̄50℃,pH值为3.0左右,加酸速度以控制不使产生大量泡沫为准。在上述条件下,木质素的回收效果最佳。 相似文献
814.
Twenty-eight PM2.5 samples collected in Summer (July 2002) and Winter (November 2002) at two sites in Beijing, China were analyzed using GC/MS to investigate the impact of meteorology and coal burning on the solvent extractable organic compounds (SEOC). The characteristics and abundance of the n-alkanes, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), n-fatty acids and n-alkanols were determined. Source identification was made using organic species as molecular markers. Semi-volatile compounds of alkanes and PAHs had much higher concentrations in winter than summer because of the large difference in the temperature between the seasons. Plant wax emission was a major contributor to n-alkanes in summer, but fossil fuel residue was a major source (>80%) in winter. The seasonal differences in the distribution of pentacyclic triterpanes clearly shows the impact of coal burning for space heating in winter. The yield of PAHs in winter (148 ng m(-3) at the urban site and 277 ng m(-3) at the suburban site) was six to eight times higher than that in summer and was found to be mainly from coal burning. Higher pollutant concentrations were measured at the suburban site than the urban site in winter due to the rapid expansion of the city limit and the relocation of factories from urban to suburban areas over the last two decades. 相似文献
815.
Space-time modeling for the Missouri Turkey Hunting Survey 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The Missouri Turkey Hunting Survey (MTHS) is a postseason mail survey conducted by the Missouri Department of Conservation. The 1996 MTHS provides information concerning the number of turkeys harvested by hunters on each day and the total number of trips made to the counties by these hunters on each day of the hunting season. The success rates are then found from this information. Small sample sizes produce large standard errors for the estimates at the county level. We use a Bayesian hierarchical generalized linear model to estimate daily hunting success rates at the county level. The model includes an autoregressive process for the days of the hunting season and spatially correlated random geographic effects. The computations are performed using Gibbs sampling and adaptive rejection sampling techniques. Results show that there are significant spatial corelations between counties and correlations between days of the hunting season. The estimates are close to the frequency estimates at the state level and much more stable at the county level. 相似文献
816.
Fangliang He Pierre Legendre Claude Bellehumeur James V. LaFrankie 《Environmental and Ecological Statistics》1994,1(4):265-286
Scale is emerging as one of the critical problems in ecology because our perception of most ecological variables and processes depends upon the scale at which the variables are measured. A conclusion obtained at one scale may not be valid at another scale without sufficient knowledge of the scaling effect, which is also a source of misinterpretation for many ecological problems, such as the design of reserves in conservation biology.This paper attempts to study empirically how scaling may affect the spatial patterns of diversity (tree density, richness and Shannon diversity) that we may perceive in tropical forests, using as a test-case a 50 ha forest plot in Malaysia. The effect of scale on measurements of diversity patterns, the occurrence of rare species, the fractal dimension of diversity patterns, the spatial structure and the nearest-neighbour autocorrelation of diversity are addressed. The response of a variable to scale depends on the way it is measured and the way it is distributed in space.We conclude that, in general, the effect of scaling on measures of biological diversity is non-linear; heterogeneity increases with the size of the sampling units, and fine-scale information is lost at a broad scale. Our results should lead to a better understanding of how ecological variables and processes change over scale. 相似文献
817.
818.
何华西 《湖南环境生物职业技术学院学报》2002,8(3):218-220
本文针对近年出现的高职高专养殖类的学生在毕业实习时的“跳槽”现象进行了分析,指出了其所带来的一系列的后果和危害性,提出了解决的方法. 相似文献
819.
通过对六种植物配置方式及三种开发模式的对比试验分析,试验出了一种融水土保持效益与经济效益于一体的高效生态经济型造林模式,并探讨了灰毡毛忍冬产量与海拔高度的关系.结果表明:在自然条件恶劣的小沙江高海拔山区,采用金银花(品种为灰毡毛忍冬) 三木药材或其它草本药材,运用景观生态学原理进行设计开发,可获得很好的经济效益与社会效益,并能保持山区的可持续发展.同时还试验出了主栽树种灰毡毛忍冬在海拔1000~1400m之间时经济效益最好. 相似文献
820.
采用气相色谱-质谱联用分析技术从中新世水杉叶片和白垩纪松型球果两种裸子植物化石中分别鉴定了51个和19个挥发性成分,类型涉及烷烃、烷烯、烷醇、长链脂肪酸及其酯、邻苯二甲酸酯、萜类和芳香族化合物.其中3种成分——松香烷型二萜、饱和十七碳脂肪酸和惹烯是裸子植物的生物标志分子.图1表2参22 相似文献